化学液相沉积制备PbSe薄膜生长过程及其性能研究

采用化学液相沉积方法在醋酸铅溶液体系中制备了厚度在微米量级的PbSe薄膜,通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射和红外光谱分析等测试手段研究了PbSe薄膜的生长过程以及沉积时间对薄膜相结构、表面形貌和红外透光性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着沉积时间的增加,薄膜致密度增大,Se/Pb原子比增加,都为表面富Se的PbSe薄膜;在不同沉积时...     

基于区间不确定性的涡轮盘强度可靠性优化设计

针对涡轮盘在初期设计过程中可利用试验数据少的问题,采用区间模型描述不确定性,以非概率可靠性模型描述可靠性,提出了基于区间不确定性的涡轮盘强度可靠性优化设计方法.同时,为了提高该方法的计算效率,提出两级分阶段构造法,建立非概率可靠性指标关于设计变量的响应面函数,并以此响应面函数表征可靠性约束,从而将可靠性优化设计的双重优化过程转化为单重优化过程,简化了算法结构.典型涡轮盘强度可靠性优化设计算例结果表明,所提方法降低了对试验数据量的需求,且计算成本较低,计算效果较好,能够较好适用于涡轮盘的初期设计.     

沉积温度对TC4钛合金表面辉光离子渗Mo层组织和耐磨性能的影响

利用辉光离子渗的方法,在TC4钛合金表面沉积Mo耐磨涂层。利用XRD、SEM、EDS、显微硬度仪和摩擦磨损试验机研究了沉积温度(850℃,950℃和1050℃)对Mo涂层的组织结构、耐磨性能及磨损机制的影响。结果表明:涂层由Mo外层和互扩散区组成,互扩散区主要为Mo-Ti固溶体相;随着沉积温度的升高,Mo涂层的生长速率增加,但平均晶粒尺寸增大,因而硬度、耐磨性能降低;纯滑动干摩擦载荷为98N时,950℃/5h沉积所形成Mo涂层的磨损速率约为TC4钛合金的1/45。     

雷电地面电场分布的3维 DBM模型仿真参数影响分析

采用荷电圆盘雷云解析模型作激励源,利用电介质击穿模型进行了地闪先导放电高分辨力3维数值模拟,得到了先导近地500 m时概率指数和击穿发展阈值对地面电场分布的影响。通过计算机模拟,得到了概率指数η和击穿阈值Ecrit对地面电场分布的影响,同时也验证了这2个参数对建立放电模型的重要性,为通过这一模型进行任意雷电发生时的地面电场分布模拟奠定了基础。     

Reliability assessment of engine electronic controllers based on Bayesian deep learning and cloud computing

The reliability of an Engine Electronic Controller (EEC) attracts attention, which has a critical impact on aircraft engine safety. Reliability assessment is an important part of the design phase. However, the complex composition of EEC and the characteristic of the Phased-Mission System (PMS) lead to the difficulty of assessment. This paper puts forward an advanced approach, considering the complex products and uncertain mission profiles to evaluate the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) in the design phase. The failure mechanisms of complex components are deduced by Bayesian Deep Learning (BDL) intelligent algorithm. And copious samples of reliability simulation are solved by cloud computing technology. Based on the result of BDL and cloud computing, simulations are conducted with the Physics of Failure (PoF) theory and Failure Behavior Model (FBM). This reliability assessment approach can evaluate MTBF of electronic products without reference to physical tests. Finally, an EEC is applied to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the method.     

Testing and evaluation for fatigue crack propagation of Ti-6Al-4V/ELI and 7050-T7452 alloys at high temperatures

This paper seeks to evaluate crack propagation properties and residual lives of metallic alloys subjected to fatigue loading at room and high temperatures. Fatigue crack growth tests were performed on Ti-6Al-4V/ELI and 7050-T7452 subjected to constant-amplitude and actual randomspectra loading at room temperature of about 25 ℃ and at high temperatures of 250 ℃ and 150 ℃ to determine their crack growth properties and residual lives. The damage mode and mechanisms at high temperature were compared with those at room temperature on the basis of the results of fractographic analysis. Temperature-dependent residual lives under actual random-spectra load history were evaluated based on a modified accumulation damage rule accounting for the load interaction.Good correlation was achieved between the predictions and actual experiments, demonstrating the practical and effective use of the proposed method.     

寿命型产品可靠性统计试验方案设计与分析

为了对不能直接套用GJB899中试验方案的指数分布寿命型产品进行可靠性验证试验,提出了这类产品的可靠性验证试验方案设计公式。用GJB899中的实例验证了设计公式的正确性。为不能套用GJB899中数据的某型产品设计了可靠性鉴定试验。最后分析了可靠性测定试验的风险。     

改进型自动驾驶仪可靠性分配

本文在分析改进型自动驾驶仪特点的基础上，提出了这类自动驾驶仪可靠性指标的分配方法，给出了应用举例。此方法原则上也适用于其它改进型产品。     

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

某型飞机局部机身结构可靠性分析

阐述了利用有限元分析结果进行结构静强度可靠性分析的一种方法。利用工程上较为成熟的一次二阶矩法计算结构单元可靠度,用数值积分法求主要失效模式间的二阶共失效概率,然后采用0Ditlevse的二阶窄边界法计算结构体系的失效概率,最终计算结果与实际相吻合