利用X射线源实现航天器相对定位

利用X 射线源实现航天器相对定位, 突破了X 射线脉冲星绝对定位中需要选取具有稳定周期脉冲星的限制, 通过周期脉冲信号及非周期时变信号互相关时差测量仿真试算, 得出信号变化幅度是影响时延测量精度的重要因素. 在分析测距和星历误差对相对定位精度影响的基础上, 利用脉冲星数据库中提供的脉冲星参数, 对同时观测3~6 颗脉冲星的相对定位精度进行了试算.     

基于双ARM系统的MIMU航姿测量系统的 研究及实现

针对小型无人机武器平台对航姿系统小型化、低成本、集成化的设计要求,提出了一种基于双ARM系统的MIMU航姿测量系统,实现了单板集成所有惯性测量、初始对准、惯性导航、组合导航,以及航姿测量等功能.通过车载导航试验及飞行试验考核,该系统可以满足用户应用需求.     

机载捷联航姿系统精度超差故障分析

捷联航向姿态参考系统是一种重要的机载导航设备,可实现飞机航向、姿态、角速率,以及加速度多维信息的测量。针对某型捷联航姿系统在改装试飞过程中出现的精度超差故障,结合工作原理和捷联航姿系统软硬件设计方案,进行故障机理分析,建立故障树。利用故障树,对底事件进行逐一排查,筛查问题原因,成功定位并顺利排除该故障。通过故障树的定性分析表明,精度超差的原因是系统软件设计中将轮载信号作为地速反馈的先决条件所致。     

基于小波降噪的编队卫星相对位置确定

在编队飞行任务中组成编队的卫星之间相对定位非常重要。本文通过分析信号的频谱性质,运用小波阈值去噪法探讨了J2项摄动下的卫星相对位置确定。该方法通过对高频分量的滤波,改善编队卫星相对运动位置确定的精度。仿真验证了处理方法的有效性,表明该方法有利于相对定位精度的提高。     

弹载大视场星惯组合深度融合导航技术

为了降低弹载星惯组合（Stellar-INS）飞行中段对调姿观星的要求,提高星惯组合姿态精度,提出了大视场（LFOV）星惯组合深度融合导航方法。小视场（NFOV）星敏感器输出星矢量为主,大视场星敏感器可同时输出姿态和星矢量信息,分别推导了基于星敏感器输出姿态和星矢量信息的观测方程,分析了星矢量和姿态观测方法之间的关联性。建立了包含星惯安装误差、陀螺误差以及初始平台误差角的星惯组合全误差项模型,基于线性卡尔曼滤波给出了深度融合导航方法。开展了数学仿真验证,分析了不同调姿观星路径约束下,大/小视场星惯组合性能差异。结果表明,大视场星惯组合深度融合导航方法不仅可以降低调姿观星约束要求,还可以实现组合姿态性能提升。     

Guaranteed performance based adaptive attitude tracking of spacecraft with control constraints

The guaranteed performance control problem of spacecraft attitude tracking with control constraint, disturbance and time-varying inertia parameters is investigated. A new saturation function is designed to satisfy different magnitude constraints by introducing a piecewise smooth asymmetric Gauss error function. Based on the mean-value theorem, the constrained problem is transformed into an unconstrained control design subject to an unknown bounded coefficient matrix. To satisfy the constraints by performance functions, a tracking error constrained control is developed based on a hyperbolic arc-tangent asymmetric barrier Lyapunov function (BLF). In the backstepping framework, an adaptive robust control law is proposed by employing a smooth robust term simultaneously counteracting the parametric and non-parametric uncertainties, where the unknown coefficient matrix resulting from the control constraint is compensated by a Nussbaum function matrix. Rigorous stability analysis indicates that the proposed control law realizes the asymptotically tracking of spacecraft attitude and that the tracking error remains in a prescribed set which implies the achievement of the guaranteed transient performance. Numerical simulations validate the proposed theoretical results.     

Wobble of a spin stabilized satellite with cross products of inertia and magnetic attitude control

Asymmetrical spin stabilized satellite dynamics in the vicinity of the required motion is considered. The principal axis of the maximum moment of inertia slightly deviates from its assumed direction in the satellite reference frame. This is formalized in the cross products of inertia. This inertial uncertainty results in a wobble, that is undesired angular velocity components perpendicular to the rotation axis, and oscillations of this axis near the required direction. The torque-free motion is investigated first. Expressions that explicitly relate satellite inertia parameters to wobble are provided. Wobble evolution under the action of magnetic damping control is analyzed next. Its amplitude approximate exponential decay behavior and residual unavoidable wobble level are derived. These expressions are compared with numerical simulation results of nonlinear equations of motion including various disturbance sources.     

大推力姿控发动机推进剂控制阀流场分析

采用数值分析与试验研究相结合的方法,对姿控发动机控制阀内部流场进行分析.数值计算与试验数据相吻合,可以认为数值分析能够较真实地反映控制阀的内部流动特性.对流场参数的分析表明：来流撞击阀芯和阀口收缩节流,是控制阀内流动能量损失的两个主要环节,在结构设计中应尽量避免;另外,流道截面的连续性及流动空间的充分性也是控制阀内部结构设计需要考虑的重要环节.     

ANALYSIS OF LOCATION ACCURACY FOR AN EMITTER USING SATELLITE- MOUNTED INTERFEROMETER

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基于Lyapunov函数的小天体软着陆障碍规避控制方法

针对姿轨耦合型探测器控制方法存在工程实现难、计算效率低的问题,提出一种基于Lyapunov函数的小天体自主软着陆障碍规避控制方法。首先,建立了小天体着陆过程姿态和轨道的动力学模型;其次,考虑探测器当前的势能与障碍地形对探测器的威胁选取Lyapunov函数,并根据Lyapunov稳定性原理推导了推力器的开关控制逻辑,能够实现到达目标着陆点的同时进行障碍规避,且该过程不需事先设计参考模型。同时,该控制逻辑具有解析形式,能够实现实时障碍规避。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效实现规避障碍且满足姿态稳定的要求。