Analytical method of dynamic properties of FRP based on micromechanical level

A mathematic model is proposed for predicting the dynamic properties of fiber reinforced plastic composites(FRP) with interphase. Dynamic properties mainly include loss factors and elastic moduli. The results of elastic moduli from the present model are compared with other models. Elastic moduli E11, E22, G12, G23 and loss factors η11, η22, η12 and η23 of FRP are calculated and a study of the effect of elastic modulus EIand loss factor ηI of interphase on dynamic properties in FRP is carried out here. In this paper, E11 linearly increases with EI, but the growth rate is slow. E22, G12, G23 increase rapidly for lower value of EI. The longitudinal loss factor g11 decreases with the increase of EIin the case of ηI 0.0026. But η11 linearly increases with EIin larger range of ηI, ηI≥ 0.0026. On the contrary, transverse loss factor η22, transverse shear loss factors η23 and longitudinal shear loss factors η12 increase with increase of EIin the case of lower value of ηI, but decreases at larger value of gI. And they also show insensitivity to EIat higher value.     

面向数字化装配生产过程的动态调度方法

针对数字化装配实际生产过程中动态扰动因素造成静态调度失效问题,建立面向数字化装配生产过程的动态调度模型。模型考虑了机器故障、人员流失和不合格产品等动态扰动对装配过程的影响,建立飞机大部件数字化装配工艺流程描述模型。在此基础上计算预调度方案,扰动产生时刻重新计算调整预调度方案。将资源利用率、平均生产率和作业平衡系数等指标作为优化目标,结合多目标优化遗传算法求解模型的Pareto最优解,得到多目标优化的装配作业调度方案。     

对某含变频器天线的近场测试

文章提出了两种对含变频器天线的近场测试方法,重点关注了射频系统的连接布局,并简要分析了各方案的可行性、优缺点及应用情况。     

预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数(英文)

对在EXCO溶液中预腐蚀后的LC4CS光滑试件和缺口试件进行疲劳试验,得到不同预腐蚀时间的S-N曲线及预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数。通过分析腐蚀过程,阐述了腐蚀对疲劳缺口系数的影响机理,建立了描述预腐蚀疲劳缺口系数的两参数模型,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:LC4CS材料的疲劳缺口系数随预腐蚀时间呈现出先降后升的变化趋势,其拐点出现在剥蚀开始阶段。     

通用航空产业发展途径探讨

通用航空由于应用范围广且对经济有较强的拉动作用,受到了各级政府部门的重视,国家的＂十二五＂规划已经将其列为国家的战略新兴产业。针对我国通用航空发展极度落后的现状,分析了制约通用航空产业发展的主要因素,包括空域管制、通用航空法律法规不健全、专业人才短缺以及航空保障设施落后等,探讨了通用航空产业的发展途径,提出了加强宣传、政府主导、专业人才培养等一些有价值的建议。     

Frictional resistance of supercritical pressure RP-3 flowing in a vertically downward tube at constant heat fluxes

Based on the demands of compact heat exchangers and micro cooling channels applied for aviation thermal protection, the flow resistance characteristics of aviation kerosene RP-3 were experimentally studied in a vertically downward circular miniature tube with an inner diameter of 1.86 mm at supercritical pressures and constant heat fluxes. A long and short tube method was used to accurately calculate the frictional pressure drop, and experimental conditions are supercritical pressures of 4 MPa, mass flow rates of 2–4 g/s (i.e., mass fluxes of 736–1472 kg/(m²?s)), heat fluxes of 100–500 kW/m², and inlet temperatures of 373–673 K. Results show that the sharp variations of thermophysical properties, especially density, have significant influences on frictional resistances. Generally, the frictional pressure drop and the friction factor increase with increasing inlet temperatures, and this trend speeds up in the relatively high-temperature region. However, the friction factor has a sudden decline when the fuel outlet temperature exceeds the pseudo-critical temperature. The frictional pressure drop and the friction factor basically remain unchanged with increasing heat flux when the inlet temperature is relatively low, but increase quickly when the inlet temperature is relatively high. Besides, a larger mass flux yields a higher pressure drop but does not necessarily yield a higher friction factor. Finally, an empirical friction factor correlation is proposed and shows better predictive performance than those of previous models.     

空气分配对双旋流燃烧室性能影响的试验研究

为了研究燃气轮机燃烧室主燃区和掺混区空气分配比例对燃烧室性能的影响,在双旋流环形燃烧室上进行全温全压燃烧试验研究。结果表明,随运行工况的提高,燃烧室出口温度分布系数OTDF呈现总体降低的变化趋势,出口径向温度分布系数RTDF呈现先显著降低、后缓慢升高并最终平稳的变化趋势,总压恢复系数略有增加;随着主燃区空气比例的增加,OTDF呈现先增加再降低再增加的变化趋势,并在主燃区空气比例为0.343时达到最小值;随掺混区空气比例的增加,燃烧室RTDF持续降低;主燃区和掺混区的进气比例对燃烧室的总压恢复系数几乎没有影响。     

自适应核模式分析方法及其在航空发动机部件性能衰退识别中的应用

针对测量数据因其部件之间的耦合不能有效识别各个部件性能衰退程度的问题,提出一种基于性能修正因子核模式分析的发动机部件性能衰退识别方法,并能与传感器测量偏差区分开。首先将传感器测量数据输入到自适应模型中去,产生一组用于识别部件性能衰退的修正因子。将修正因子参考模式通过核模式映射到高维特征空间中去,在此可分(基本可分)空间中完成识别。考虑到修正因子参考模式在高维空间中映射的像呈带状分布,几何距离不能有效识别,基于此采用神经网络方法对模式进行识别。识别成功率达到94.34%。进一步分析了特征约简的输入维数对识别效果的影响以及所提方法的泛化能力。考查了噪声对模式识别的影响,得到幅值3%以内的噪声对识别结果无明显影响。证明了“自适应模型+核模式分析+神经网络”识别方法是可行的。      

新一代运载贮箱搅拌摩擦焊应用研究

在分析搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)原理和工艺特点的基础上,设计了适于厚6 mm 2219铝合金焊接用搅拌头,进行了平板工艺试验,以及焊缝的外观质量、金相组织和力学性能评定。采用线能量因子确定了最佳工艺容限。新一代运载2219铝合金贮箱1∶1验证件的焊接和压力试验证明,FSW的焊接质量、构件整体尺寸精度和生产效率都远高于传统的交流钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG),完全满足新一代运载贮箱的制造要求。     

民工短缺:基于博弈策略模型的研究

以博弈论为分析工具，通过构建民工与雇主博弈的策略模型，阐释民工短缺现象产生的内在机理。在此基础上，结合现实情况，分析了货币性因素和非货币性因素对民工策略选择的双重影响。由于宏观政策调控，务农的比较效益上升，这使相当一部分民工觉得打工已“得不偿失”；而非货币性因素在新一代民工中所占的比重越来越大，一旦出现触发因素，它也是一种能够左右民工策略选择的力量。近年来民工出现的回流现象，正是市场机制按供求规律自动调整的结果。