旋转条件下大长径比固体火箭发动机三维内流场数值模拟

根据燃面的平行层推移原理,获得了某大长径比固体火箭发动机装药燃面变化过程。采用有限体积法计算了发动机在旋转飞行状态下的三维稳态流场,着重分析了不同时刻药柱开槽部分和燃烧室尾部的流速、流迹分布及其对发动机正常工作的影响,认为发动机尾部热防护以及药柱悬臂段强度是保证其正常工作的关键因素。     

基于系统动力学的装备研制项目风险传递研究

通过对装备研制项目进行系统分析,确定了项目技术风险、费用风险和工期风险三者相互之间的影响方式和传递关系,建立了基于系统动力学的项目研制活动风险传递因果关系模型。运用VensimPLE软件对某型装备研制项目研制活动的技术风险、费用风险和工期风险的变化规律进行了仿真。结果表明,技术风险对费用风险和工期风险有着显著的影响,这三者均随项目活动的推进而逐渐降低。3种类型风险随时间的动态变化可作为项目风险管理工作的参考和决策支持。     

Delaying stall of morphing wing by periodic trailing-edge deflection

Morphing wings can improve aircraft performance during different flight phases. Recently research has focused on steady aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing with a flexible trailing-edge, and the unsteady aerodynamic and stall characteristics in the deflection process of the morphing wing are worthy further investigation. The effects of the angle of attack and deflection rate on aerodynamic characteristics were examined, and based on the aerodynamic characteristics of the morphing wing, a method was developed to delay stall by using the flexible periodic trailing-edge deflection. The numerical results show that the lift coefficients in the deflection process are smaller than those in the static situation at small angles of attack, and that the higher the deflection rate is, the smaller the lift coefficients will be. On the contrary, at large angles of attack, the lift coefficients are higher than those in the static case, and they become larger with the increase of the deflection rate. Further, the periodic deflection of the flexible trailing-edge with a small deflection amplitude and high deflection rate can increase lift coefficients at the critical stall angle.     

Optimal three-dimensional impact time guidance with seeker’s field-of-view constraint

This paper proposes a new three-dimensional optimal guidance law for impact time control with seeker’s Field-of-View (FOV) constraint to intercept a stationary target. The proposed guidance law is devised in conjunction with the concept of biased Proportional Navigation Guidance (PNG). The guidance law developed leverages a nonlinear function to ensure the boundedness of velocity lead angle to cater to the seeker’s FOV limit. It is proven that the impact time error is nullified in a finite-time under the proposed method. Additionally, the optimality of the biased command is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations confirm the superiority of the proposed method and validate the analytic findings.     

Experimental Study of Corner Stall in a Linear Compressor Cascade

In order to gain a better knowledge of the mechanisms and to calibrate computational fluid dynamics (CFD) tools including both Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and large eddy simulation (LES),a detailed and accurate experimental study of corner stall in a linear compressor cascade has been carried out.Data are taken at a Reynolds number of 382 000 based on blade chord and inlet velocity.At first,inlet flow boundary layer is surveyed using hot-wire anemometry.Then in order to investigate the effects of incidence,measurements are acquired at five incidences,including static pressures on both blade and endwall surfaces measured by pressure taps and the total pressure losses of outlet flow measured by a five-hole pressure probe.The maximum losses as well as the extent of losses of the corner stall are presented as a function of the investigated incidences.     

舰载飞机着舰时拦阻钩碰撞反弹动力学分析

为了解舰载飞机着舰时拦阻钩碰撞甲板后被反弹的动力学性能,以某舰载飞机为研究对象,建立了全机着舰动力学模型和拦阻钩碰撞甲板的碰撞模型,进行了全机着舰动力学仿真,通过拦阻钩碰撞反弹试验对碰撞模型进行修正,得到了更加准确的碰撞模型。将仿真结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的准确性。研究了甲板涂层、俯仰角、航向速度、下沉速度和拦阻钩阻尼器参数对拦阻钩反弹动力学性能的影响。结果表明:航向速度对反弹高度和碰撞力几乎没有影响;随着下沉速度和俯仰角的增加,反弹高度和碰撞力也增加;拦阻钩阻尼器参数的变化不会影响碰撞力,但是对反弹动力学性能会产生明显的影响。     

From geometry to CFD grids—An automated approach for conceptual design

The CEASIOM software developed in the EU-funded collaborative research project SimSAC generates stability and control data for preliminary aircraft design using different methods of varying fidelity. In order to obtain the aerodynamic derivatives by CFD, the aircraft geometry must be defined, computational meshes generated, and numerical parameters set for the flow solvers. An approach to automation of the process is discussed, involving geometry generation and mesh generation for inviscid as well as RANS flow models.     

Transonic aeroelastic simulation for instability searches and uncertainty analysis

In this paper the use of eigenvalue stability analysis of very large dimension aeroelastic numerical models arising from the exploitation of computational fluid dynamics is reviewed. A formulation based on a block reduction of the system Jacobian proves powerful to allow various numerical algorithms to be exploited, including frequency domain solvers, reconstruction of a term describing the fluid-structure interaction from the sparse data which incurs the main computational cost, and sampling to place the expensive samples where they are most needed. The stability formulation also allows non-deterministic analysis to be carried out very efficiently through the use of an approximate Newton solver. Finally, the system eigenvectors are exploited to produce nonlinear and parameterised reduced order models for computing limit cycle responses. The performance of the methods is illustrated with results from a number of academic and large dimension aircraft test cases.     

基于CFD技术的高效叶栅耦合颤振分析方法

为了考虑叶轮机叶片结构与流体之间的耦合效应,同时提高叶轮机颤振数值研究的效率,发展了一种基于非定常气动力降阶模型(ROM)的叶栅耦合颤振分析方法。该方法运用时域计算流体力学(CFD)技术计算少数几个叶片的非定常气动力,通过系统辨识及一些假设构建整个叶栅振动的非定常气动力降阶模型,并在状态空间耦合叶栅结构动力学方程建立叶栅气动弹性方程,采用特征值和时域仿真分析该系统稳定性。运用该降阶耦合方法对STCF4(Standard Test Configuration 4)以及NASA Rotor67叶栅系统的稳定性进行了计算。通过与直接计算流体力学/计算结构动力学(CFD/CSD)耦合方法和非耦合方法计算结果的比较验证了该方法的准确性,且该降价耦合方法的计算效率相对于直接CFD/CSD耦合方法提高了1~2个量级,为叶轮机气动弹性参数研究、失谐研究以及多模态耦合计算等提供了便利。     

基于粘弹性杆的摇臂式起落架着陆响应分析

摇臂式起落架作为起落架的重要形式,对其进行着陆响应分析可为起落架缓冲性能评估提供理论依据和参考。应用粘弹性杆建立摇臂式起落架结构动力学简化模型,并采用MATLAB程序建立线性与非线性摇臂式起落架数值求解模型;应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA显式动力学求解技术进行起落架着陆响应分析;对比研究起落架上端节点的载荷历程曲线、位移历程曲线及输出功量曲线。结果表明:着陆过程中载荷曲线和位移曲线收敛过程较短,曲线较为平滑,说明着陆过程较为平缓;从功量曲线的吸能面积比率可知缓冲器的吸能效率较高。研究结果对起落架系统缓冲性能的初步分析以及机身连接处接头细节设计的载荷输入具有积极的参考价值。