A reduced order model for coupled mode cascade flutter analysis

A Reduced Order Model(ROM) based analysis method for turbomachinery cascade coupled mode flutter is presented in this paper. The unsteady aerodynamic model is established by a system identification technique combined with a set of Aerodynamic Influence Coefficients(AIC). Subsequently, the aerodynamic model is encoded into the state space and then coupled with the structural dynamic equations, resulting in a ROM of the cascade aeroelasticity. The cascade flutter can be determined by solving the e...     

l1-based calibration of POD-Galerkin models of two-dimensional unsteady flows

This paper discusses a physics-informed methodology aimed at reconstructing efficiently the fluid state of a system. Herein, the generation of an accurate reduced order model of two-dimensional unsteady flows from data leverages on sparsity-promoting statistical learning techniques. The cornerstone of the approach is l₁ regularised regression, resulting in sparsely-connected models where only the important quadratic interactions between modes are retained. The original dynamical behaviour is reproduced at low computational costs, as few quadratic interactions need to be evaluated. The approach has two key features. First, interactions are selected systematically as a solution of a convex optimisation problem and no a priori assumptions on the physics of the flow are required. Second, the presence of a regularisation term improves the predictive performance of the original model, generally affected by noise and poor data quality. Test cases are for two-dimensional lid-driven cavity flows, at three values of the Reynolds number for which the motion is chaotic and energy interactions are scattered across the spectrum. It is found that: (A) the sparsification generates models maintaining the original accuracy level but with a lower number of active coefficients; this becomes more pronounced for increasing Reynolds numbers suggesting that extension of these techniques to real-life flow configurations is possible; (B) sparse models maintain a good temporal stability for predictions. The methodology is ready for more complex applications without modifications of the underlying theory, and the integration into a cyber-physical model is feasible.     

航天器虚拟动态试验技术研究及展望

文章简要回顾了航天器结构动态设计技术的发展,并且指出随着现代航天器越来越复杂,数值分析方法与动态试验方法都无法满足设计的要求。为了解决这个问题,必须采用虚拟动态试验技术。文中较详细地介绍了复杂结构模型修改新技术、虚拟模态试验技术和振动台虚拟振动试验技术。文章最后还对该领域未来研究方向进行了展望。     

空间机器人柔性臂动力学模糊控制的研究

重点研究了在空间机器人柔性臂的动力学非线性控制问题,由于柔性臂动力学系统的强非线性和耦合性,使得柔性臂控制系统复杂,控制的实时性和稳定性差,本文针对以往柔性臂控制所存在的问题,综合考虑系统的动态和静态特性,提出了一种带有非线性补偿器及ＰＩＤ控制器的柔性臂模糊复合控制方案,然后,根据所推导了一两连杆的空间机器人柔性臂的这非线性模型,进行了系统控制的仿真研究,实例仿真的结果表明,该控制方案能有效地抑制     

Recent experience with different methods of drag prediction

During the recent past the process of engineering design has changed entirely because of rapid developments in computational simulations. In aerodynamic design, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods are slowly superseding empirical methods and design engineers are spending more and more time applying CFD tools to analyze and predict the aerodynamic characteristics of vehicles. The purpose of this paper is to review recent experiences in CFD-based drag prediction with an emphasis on flow solutions governed by the Euler and Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations. For these types of flow solutions, various drag analysis methodologies are outlined and applied to determine the drag of components of as well as whole-body airplanes, helicopters, and ground-based vehicles at subsonic and transonic flow conditions. The review demonstrates that although significant progress has been made, CFD-based drag prediction still faces a number of hurdles that must be dealt with before it will become more widely accepted.     

跨、超音速流动的区域分解方法与并行算法

研究二维跨、超音速无粘性流动的 Euler方程区域分解方法、并行算法及其应用。通过内边界耦合条件实现相邻子区域解的光滑过渡,以得到总体流场的数值解。发展了一种多块区域之间守恒型的有效内边界耦合方法,对二维翼型跨音速流动和钝头体超音速流动等进行了分区数值求解,分区计算结果与其他单区计算结果作了比较,并讨论了多种区域分解数目的分区计算效率。并行计算采用纯结点并行编程方式和“先进先出”的同步控制等待机制,利用 PVM并行环境对二维绕翼型跨音速流动做了二区和四区分区并行计算。     

Enhanced wave and finite element method for wave propagation and forced response prediction in periodic piezoelectric structures

As a promising numerical tool of structural dynamics in mid-and high frequencies, the wave and finite element method (WFEM) is receiving increasingly attention and applications. In this paper, an enhanced WFEM has been developed with a reduced model and a new eigenvalue scheme. The reduced model is applicable for structures with piezoelectric shunts or local dampers;the new eigenvalue scheme can mitigate the ill-conditioning when the wave basis is calculated. The enhanced WFEM is applied to a thin-wall structure with periodically distributed piezoelectric mate-rials (PZT). Both free wave characteristics and forced response are analyzed and the influences of the suggested enhancements are presented. It is shown that if the control factors are properly cho-sen, these enhancements can improve the accuracy while accelerating the calculation. Resulting from the complexity of the application, these enhancements are not optional but imperative.     

基于系统动力学的反舰导弹饱和攻击模型

以舰载一体化反导武器和反舰导弹入射流为研究对象,分析了舰载反导武器拦截齐射反舰导弹的特点,建立了舰空导弹和火炮拦截反舰导弹入射流的排队服务规则、反导武器的状态转换条件和饱和攻击弹药消耗量计算方法;利用系统动力学方法推进对抗的演进,实现了舰载反导武器对反舰导弹的动态拦截。仿真得到了饱和攻击所需齐射反舰导弹数的概率分布,验证了以弹药消耗量为目标函数的最优齐射反舰导弹数是存在的假设,解决了缺乏饱和攻击定量计算问题,为高效实施饱和攻击奠定了基础。     

叶尖泄漏流对压气机稳定性影响的数值分析

为研究叶尖泄漏流对稳定性的影响,发展了一种叶尖泄漏涡模型,并且在由课题组开发的TU-SIAC(three dimensional and unsteady stall inception analysis code)程序中实现.该程序将转/静子叶排模化为三维激盘,并在无叶区求解三维非定常欧拉方程,黏性的影响通过特性曲线...     

确定飞行器地面风激响应的实物试验加理论外推法

飞行器在发射之前,往往要受到地面风的作用,这将引起飞行器的振动响应,并影响到惯性测量单元（IMU）的初始对准过程。特别是当采用自瞄准技术时,需要知道IMU安装位置处可能出现的最大角速率。本文提出采用低风速条件下的实物试验结果,加上理论分析方法外推高风速条件下最大角速率响应的思路。解决了实物试验难以达到所要求的风速,而模型试验又较难模拟边界条件和真实刚度分布的困难。获得了较为满意的结果。