亚跨声速风洞机弹干扰试验技术

介绍了一种利用小尺寸风洞进行亚跨声速挂弹/载机干扰试验的试验技术,该试验技术是在小尺寸风洞内进行挂弹/载机局部干扰试验,可以测量挂弹投放过程中作用于挂弹及其折叠尾翼上的气动力和舵效率。为验证该试验技术,选取了某空射型导弹进行了挂机干扰试验验证,试验前对局部干扰流场和完整干扰流场进行了数值计算,计算结果表明局部干扰流场与完整干扰流场流态基本一致。试验结果表明,小风洞对局部流场的模拟可以取得合理的试验结果,该试验技术具有可行性。     

A hazard analysis via an improved timed colored petri net with time–space coupling safety constraint

Petri nets are graphical and mathematical tools that are applicable to many systems for modeling, simulation, and analysis. With the emergence of the concept of partitioning in time and space domains proposed in avionics application standard software interface(ARINC 653), it has become difficult to analyze time–space coupling hazards resulting from resource partitioning using classical or advanced Petri nets. In this paper, we propose a time–space coupling safety constraint and an improved timed colored Petri net with imposed time–space coupling safety constraints(TCCP-NET) to fill this requirement gap. Time–space coupling hazard analysis is conducted in three steps: specification modeling, simulation execution, and results analysis. A TCCP-NET is employed to model and analyze integrated modular avionics(IMA), a real-time, safety-critical system. The analysis results are used to verify whether there exist time–space coupling hazards at runtime. The method we propose demonstrates superior modeling of safety-critical real-time systems as it can specify resource allocations in both time and space domains. TCCP-NETs can effectively detect underlying time–space coupling hazards.     

J7L最短时间三元上升转弯轨迹的实时生成

首先应用奇异摄动方法，编制了Ｊ７Ｌ非实时的最短时间三元转弯的优化软件，然后利用速率调度的方法，实现了软件的实时，在Ｊ７Ｌ飞行模拟器上进行的飞行试验结果表明，该优化软化是成功的，生成的最优轨迹的变化趋势是正确的。     

机载脉冲多普勒雷达DBS技术

 本文从多普勒谱分辨理论出发,分析了DBS成象的基本原理,实现DBS成象的实时信号处理过程,提出了DBS实时数字信号处理方案。通过计算机模拟试验表明,在雷达天线保持匀速扫描状态时,系统的多普勒波束锐化比可达17.4:1左右,并可对载机前方±15°—60°方位范围内提供一幅大面积的,高分辨力的扇形雷达图象。     

SCI协议实时性的仿真研究

可扩展一致性接口 ( SCI)是 IEEE提出的一个协议标准 ,主要用于高速、低延迟的大规模集群系统。对 SCI协议的基本拓扑结构——环网进行了建模 ,在此基础上 ,对一个典型的 4节点环进行仿真 ,考察特定消息的网络延迟和网络负载的关系。仿真结果表明 ,SCI协议适用于对实时性要求较高的任务系统的互联     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.     

液体火箭发动机地面试车实时故障检测参数的选取

合理有效的参数选择是液体火箭发动机地面试车实时故障检测系统的一个核心而基础的研究问题.本文首先进行了检测系统采集参数的需求分析;之后将液体火箭发动机测量参数作为方案层,各测量参数对发动机故障的敏感性、参数稳定性和参数相关性等作为准则层,测量参数对实时故障检测的有效性作为目标层,建立了液体火箭发动机参数选择层次结构模型;最后利用模糊层次分析法确定了某型LRE地面试车的实时故障检测参数.通过历史试车数据对参数选择的效果分析表明:所确定的检测参数能够全面表征LRE的运行状态,具有较强的故障表征能力和故障敏感性.从而,为科学合理的选择发动机地面试车实时故障检测参数提供了根据,解决了一直以来依靠定性方法确定发动机检测参数的问题.     

单框架控制力矩陀螺群的奇异几何分析

使用几何方法对单框架控制力矩陀螺群（包括转子恒速的CSCMG和转子变速的VSCMG）的奇异性进行了分析。通过绘制CSCMG的奇异角动量超曲面,并标识隐奇异和显奇异在该曲面上对应的点,直观地表述了CSCMG的可操纵空间,得出星体三轴角动量可交换的具体范围。比较奇异角动量超曲面图,可以看出金字塔构型在角动量饱和包络面内部存在显奇异,而五棱锥构型的显奇异十分接近饱和包络面。文中分析了金字塔和五棱锥两种构型的CSCMG可能的退化隐奇异点,并给出了退化隐奇异点在奇异角动量超曲面上的具体位置及其高斯曲率特性。对集成的能量和姿态一体化控制系统（IPACS）可能出现的无法操纵的情况进行了补充分析,给出了使用VSCMG的IPACS不会出现操纵奇异的构型设计的充分条件。给出在某一瞬时能量下,VSCMG转子角速率范围有限制时的角动量包络图,从中得到CSCMG与VSCMG角动量体的变化和联系。     

DSP技术在智能化引信中的应用

为提高无线电定高引信性能，将高速数字信号处理器(DSP)、复杂可编程器件(CPLD)、可编程门阵列(FPGA)和直接数字频率合成(DDS)等，应用于引信的时序产生、控制和信号处理电路。在不同空域采用变换时序和发射脉冲宽度的方法，可同时保证引信的灵敏度和相对精度。特别是在超低空时，充分利用微波泄漏信号和DSP的数字信号处理功能，能使定高引信在发射脉宽相同的情况下，获得更好的定高精度和超低空特性，并具有实时适应性和智能性。     

飞机外挂可靠性试验中MIMO振动响应控制仿真研究

文章阐述了飞机外挂MIMO（多输入多输出）振动响应控制仿真的目的、仿真模型和程序,并将该技术应用于某型号外挂设计定型可靠性鉴定试验。通过对多种控制方案进行仿真比较,确定出最佳控制方案,顺利完成了某型号外挂设计定型可靠性鉴定试验。