利用双目标优化寻求颤振抑制控制律

本文对一个三角机翼/外挂系统的颤振主动抑制进行了系统的研究。在理论上,对如何应用现代控制理论设计优化控制律进行了探讨;对非定常气动力拟合的Pade矩阵近似作了改进;提出了用理想极点和二次型性能指标进行双目标优化来确定加权矩阵的思想;在实现上,用状态观测器和单秩法极点配置两种方法设计了输出反馈控制律。风洞实验结果表明:用本文的方法所综合的控制律是合适有效的,成功地使机翼/外挂系统的颤振速度提高了15.7％,与理论计算结果吻合良好。     

Multi-mode diagnosis of a gas turbine engine using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy system

Gas Turbine Engines (GTEs) are vastly used for generation of mechanical power in a wide range of applications from airplane propulsion systems to stationary power plants. The gas-path components of a GTE are exposed to harsh operating and ambient conditions, leading to several degradation mechanisms. Because GTE components are mostly inaccessible for direct measurements and their degradation levels must be inferred from the measurements of accessible parameters, it is a challenge to acquire reliable information on the degradation conditions of the parts in different fault modes. In this work, a data-driven fault detection and degradation estimation scheme is developed for GTE diagnostics based on an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). To verify the performance and accuracy of the developed diagnostic framework on GTE data, an ensemble of measurable gas path parameters has been generated by a high-fidelity GTE model under (a) diverse ambient conditions and control settings, (b) every possible combination of degradation symptoms, and (c) a broad range of signal to noise ratios. The results prove the competency of the developed framework in fault diagnostics and reveal the sensitivity of diagnostic results to measurement noise for different degradation symptoms.     

RTK model and positioning performance analysis using Galileo four-frequency observations

This paper proposes a real-time kinematic (RTK) model that uses one common reference satellite for the Galileo system with four frequency observations. In the proposed model, the double-differenced (DD) pseudorange and carrier phase biases among the different frequencies are estimated as unknown parameters to recover the integer features of the DD ambiguities among the different frequencies for ambiguity resolution and precise positioning. Analysis results show that the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies have virtually the same performance in terms of the positioning accuracy, observation residuals, and ratio values of ambiguity resolution. However, the E1 frequency performs worse than the E5a, E5b, and E5 frequencies. The RTK results for the combination of multiple frequencies are much better than those for a single-frequency observation, the coordinates’ standard deviation is improved about 20–30%, and the ambiguity fix time is improved about 10%.     

外挂物投放问题的二维非结构动态网格技术研究

以动态网格守恒型方程为控制方程,在二维非结构网格基础上发展了弹簧式光顺法和局部网格重构法两种动态网格变形技术。结合运动轨迹计算方程,将动态网格法应用于飞机外挂物投放问题中,成功模拟了导弹自由投放的整个过程,获得了详细的包括弹体运动速度、运动轨迹和受力情况等在内的丰富的流场信息。成功的应用不仅验证了动态网格法的可行性;而且也表明,动态网格法的进一步完善与发展将成为解决外挂物投放问题的有力工具。     

基于Tcl/tk语言的外挂投放并行数值模拟流程集成方案

用Tcl/Tk脚本语言将非结构网格自动生成,欧拉方程并行求解和六自由度运动方程求解等环节集成为一个完整的外挂投放模拟系统,并针对AEDC弹翼分离算例,模拟并预测了外挂投放的流场和导弹投放后的弹道轨迹。数值试验结果证明了此集成方案的可行性。     

基于航天测控的实时仿真系统设计

航天器发射试验具有高风险性,而承担航天器测控的测控系统规模庞大、关系复杂,其测控设备、软件的正确性关系到试验成败。仿真技术的广泛应用,使设备、软件的正确性在发射任务前就可以得到充分验证,从而提高发射试验的安全性。以航天器试验任务为背景设计的实时仿真系统,在航天测量船上得到了成功应用,取得了良好的效果。     

高速涡轮泵实时振动监控算法与系统设计

涡轮泵是液体火箭发动机的故障高发部件之一,研究其实时振动监控算法及系统对提高发动机的可靠性与安全性具有非常重要的意义。在选择涡轮泵监控参数的基础上,深入研究涡轮泵实时故障检测算法,提出用于阈值更新的滑动样本递推方法,实现涡轮泵故障的自适应阈值检测,然后基于数字信号处理器设计涡轮泵新型实时振动监控系统,实现更高的处理速度,并满足小型化需求。     

实时测控分布式系统的容错调度算法研究

根据目标系统的体系结构和功能分布特性以及实时性要求,文章提出了一种混合式实时容错调度算法,该算法对系统中服务器机组和工作站机组的任务分别实施对称式调度和以处理机负载平衡为目标的调度。当系统执行过程中检测到处理机故障,通过双机切换和冗余任务动态唤醒的办法进行系统重构,实现了目标系统硬实时和软实时共存的容错需求。     

实时精确定轨的自校准方法

实时精确定轨的迫切性越来越成为航天技术任务发展所关注的问题。本文将轨道约束“EMBET”自校准技术^[1,2]推广到实时轨道确定处理；在不断地获取对航天器轨道测量数据的过程中，递推地估算和修正观测数据的系统误差，又实时地为用户提供精确的轨道状态参数或轨道根数。     

实时数据处理技术在稳定裕度试飞中的应用

介绍了稳定裕度试飞流程和稳定裕度实时数据处理软件的设计思路,讨论了稳定裕度实时数据处理系统的数据流程和如何建立飞行试验数据库,最后给出了系统经过试飞验证后的几点结论。