飞机刹车系统的并行计算机半实物仿真

给出了新的基于并行计算机的半实物仿真方案,分析了系统组成,并依据刹车系统动态特性建立了部分模块的数学模型;最后在RedHawkLinux2.2平台上的RT-lab7.2.1环境下对整套系统进行了实物、实时的仿真测试,验证了半实物仿真系统的可行性、有效性。     

四路鉴相器瞬时测频解模糊方法研究

比相法瞬时测频在电子对抗和空馈式雷达目标模拟领域占据重要地位。首先,介绍了比相法瞬时测频原理,设计了利用四路鉴相器实现瞬时测频的方法,并重点研究了四路鉴相器由低位向高位解模糊方法,给出了解模糊前后鉴相器二进制位构成和具体解模糊过程,该方法具有重要的工程参考价值。     

离心叶轮流场对进口压力脉冲的响应分析

为研究离心叶轮流场对进口压力脉冲的响应特性,根据推导出的相对坐标系下HLLC通量算式,自行开发了基于多块结构化网格的叶片机流场分析程序。首先对跨声Krain叶轮和亚声径向叶轮展开算例考核,程序计算的性能曲线和叶表压力数据与试验和商业软件的结果吻合较好,且具有较商业软件更快的计算速度。之后以径向叶轮为对象,数值求解其内流场对进口压力脉冲的响应,对结果的分析表明:脉冲越尖,上下游流场变化越不同步,导致出口流量和气动力矩峰值时刻的延迟,流场压力的时空分布找不到时间对称轴。叶片载荷的空间分布特征不因脉冲宽窄和时间推进而改变,脉冲越宽,流场受扰变化时间越长,载荷峰值就越偏离稳态值。流场密度的变化值在不同时刻的空间分布是近似的。      

无人机航程与续航时间的实时估算方法研究

无人机的航程和续航时间是确定无人机顺利飞行任务的关键战术技术指标。针对无人机任务飞行时,影响其航程和续航时间的因素较多,根据空气动力学原理和运动学原理,探索实时估算无人机航程和续航时间的方法及应用设想。     

An intelligent target detection method of UAV swarms based on improved KM algorithm

Complete and efficient detection of unknown targets is the most popular application of UAV swarms. Under most situations, targets have directional characteristics so that they can only be successfully detected within specific angles. In such cases, how to coordinate UAVs and allocate optimal paths for them to efficiently detect all the targets is the primary issue to be solved. In this paper, an intelligent target detection method is proposed for UAV swarms to achieve real-time detection requirements. First, a target-feature-information-based disintegration method is built up to divide the search space into a set of cubes. Theoretically, when the cubes are traversed, all the targets can be detected. Then, a Kuhn-Munkres (KM)-algorithm-based path planning method is proposed for UAVs to traverse the cubes. Finally, to further improve search efficiency, a 3D real-time probability map is established over the search space which estimates the possibility of detecting new targets at each point. This map is adopted to modify the weights in KM algorithm, thereby optimizing the UAVs’ paths during the search process. Simulation results show that with the proposed method, all targets, with detection angle limitations, can be found by UAVs. Moreover, by implementing the 3D probability map, the search efficiency is improved by 23.4%–78.1%.     

光纤陀螺随机漂移的实时滤波方法研究

在光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统的初始对准过程中,光纤陀螺的随机漂移是影响对准精度的重要因素。通过离线的建模和滤波,能够在一定程度上抑制光纤陀螺随机漂移的影响,但由于受环境因素及光纤陀螺重复启动性能的影响,离线建立的模型通常不具备普适性,无法实现初始对准中随机漂移的在线滤波。为了解决这一问题,论文研究了随机漂移的实时滤波方法,包括基于ARMA模型的Kalman实时滤波方法和基于滑动数据窗的小波实时滤波方法,并对两种方法进行了改进。最后,进行了光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统的初始对准试验,研究了两种滤波方法对对准精度的影响,试验结果表明两种在线滤波方法均能够在较大程度上提高初始对准的精度,而且小波实时滤波方法的精度和实时性均优于基于ARMA模型的Kalman实时滤波方法。
     

基于实时可达域的高速飞行器分组队形优化

无动力高速飞行器作为欠驱动系统,在进行编队飞行队形优化时需系统地考虑其控制特点。借助“实时可达域”这一概念,在分析高速飞行器实际可到达区域的基础上,考虑集群成员数量变化以及实际集群包含多个任务小组的情况,提出一种适用于高速飞行器集群的分组动态队形优化方法。仿真结果表明提出的队形优化方法可对队形形状和参数进行一体化优化,可灵活适应多种飞行任务,同时也适用于集群成员数量发生变化的队形重构问题,具有重要应用价值。     

GNSS实时卫星钟差估计在地震监测中的应用

为快速、有效地获取地震发生阶段震源周边地区站点的动态位移,为地震预警系统提供高可靠性的地表形变信息,利用全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system, GNSS)高频观测数据,基于非差估计法对多模GNSS卫星钟差进行实时估计及性能分析,并将其应用于精密单点定位(precise point positioning, PPP)实时计算2021年漾濞M_w6.4地震和玛多M_w 7.4地震的地面动态形变。结果表明,GNSS四系统实时估计卫星钟差的标准差(standard deviation, STD)均值为0.142 ns,其多系统组合PPP动态解的平均标准差在水平方向达到0.5 cm,高程方向达到1.0 cm,计算得到的地震动态位移波形相对GPS单系统更为稳定,而且能够获得较为准确的同震形变。     

Maneuver control at high angle of attack based on real-time optimization of integrated aero-propulsion

To reduce the propulsion system installation thrust loss under high angle of attack maneuvering, a control method based on real-time optimization of the integrated aeropropulsion is proposed. Firstly, based on data fitting and physical principle, an integrated onboard model of propulsion system is established, which can calculate various performance parameters of the propulsion system in real time, and has high accuracy and real-time performance. Secondly, to improve the compatibility of optimiz...