缓冲气囊展开与缓冲着陆过程的仿真分析

文章基于显式有限元模型,采用控制体积法对缓冲气囊的展开及缓冲过程进行仿真分析。首先对单个球形气囊进行折叠展开过程模拟,之后依据NASA"猎户座"缓冲着陆器的缩比模型,建立了一个用以评估气囊着陆衰减系统的LS-DYNA有限元模型。分别研究了缓冲着陆器正碰和侧碰对缓冲气囊压力、着陆器的加速度和运动的影响。并与文献进行对比验证,计算结果表明数值模拟的正确性。     

Orbit Design for Responsive Space Using Multiple-objective Evolutionary Computation

Responsive orbits have exhibited advantages in emergencies for their excellent responsiveness and coverage to targets. Generally, there are several conflicting metrics to trade in the orbit design for responsive space. A special multiple-objective genetic algorithm, namely the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅱ (NSGAⅡ), is used to design responsive orbits. This algorithm has considered the conflicting metrics of orbits to achieve the optimal solution, including the orbital elements and launch programs of responsive vehicles. Low-Earth fast access orbits and low-Earth repeat coverage orbits, two subtypes of responsive orbits, can be designed using NSGAⅡ under given metric tradeoffs, number of vehicles, and launch mode. By selecting the optimal solution from the obtained Pareto fronts, a designer can process the metric tradeoffs conveniently in orbit design. Recurring to the flexibility of the algorithm, the NSGAⅡ promotes the responsive orbit design further.      

一种综合通信导航识别系统的多波形部署方案设计

针对拥有多个相同任务通道的综合通信导航识别系统的多波形部署问题,提出了一种采用静态策略 的多通道多波形部署设计方案。本方案基于软件通信体系结构设计,实现了多波形应用与多个任务通道的匹配 机制和根据静态策略在多个任务通道上部署波形的机制。     

Predicting atmospheric delays for rapid ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning

Integer ambiguity resolution in precise point positioning (PPP) can shorten the initialization and re-initialization time, and ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions are also more reliable and accurate than ambiguity-float PPP solutions. However, signal interruptions are unavoidable in practical applications, particularly while operating in urban areas. Such signal interruptions can cause discontinuity of carrier phase arc, which introduces new integer ambiguities. Usually it will take approximately 15 min of continuous tracking to a reasonable number of satellites to fix new integer ambiguities. In many applications, it is impractical for a PPP user to wait for such a long time for the re-initialization. In this paper, a method for rapid ambiguity fixing in PPP is developed to avoid such a long re-initialization time. Firstly, the atmospheric delays were estimated epoch by epoch from ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions before the data gap or cycle slip occurs. A random walk procedure is then applied to predict the atmospheric delays accurately over a short time span. The predicted atmospheric delays then can be used to correct the observations which suffer from signal interruptions. Finally, the new ambiguities can be fixed with a distinct WL-LX-L3 (here LX denotes either of L1, L2) cascade ambiguity resolution strategy. Comprehensive experiments have demonstrated that the proposed method and strategy can fix zero-difference integer ambiguities successfully with only a single-epoch observation immediately after a short data gap. This technique works even when all satellites are interrupted at the same time. The duration of data gap bridged by this technique could be possibly extended if a more precise atmospheric delay prediction is found or on-the-fly (OTF) technology is applied. Based on the proposed method, real-time PPP with integer ambiguity fixing becomes more feasible in practice.     

采用连续旋转检偏器的天空偏振光探测装置设计与实现

为了实现对运动目标与天空散射光的偏振分布模式进行快速、有效的探测,根据连续旋转检偏器光强度透射的数学模型,利用光电传感器的积分特性,设计并构建了采用连续旋转检偏器的偏振成像探测装置。测试结果表明,该装置对偏振光的角度的测量精度优于0.069°（3σ）,偏振度的测量精度优于0.12%（3σ）。一幅偏振图像的探测时间达到0.7s。在偏振度低于4%的情况下,仍可以探测到有规律的偏振分布模式,其抵抗恶劣天气的性能优于现有的偏振导航探测装置。     

一种新的升力式再入投送系统轨道部署方法

针对天基再入投送系统与传统星座轨道部署问题的不同,建立了用于轨道部署覆盖性能仿真的星下点轨迹、覆盖条带计算模型和覆盖判别条件模型;针对传统部署方法的不均匀性,提出了一种新的升力式再入飞行器全球部署方法。该方法采用双倾角条带覆盖方式克服了传统部署方法的固有缺陷,既实现了全球覆盖又提高了重点区域的覆盖重数。仿真结果表明该部署方法的覆盖性能相对传统方法有明显提高,在满足全球100%覆盖的同时又对重点区域的覆盖重数提高了约20%,覆盖性能优异。     

主动悬挂式展开试验装置设计与试验验证

设计了一种主动悬挂式展开试验装置,并介绍了其设计原理,给出了基于模糊PID的控制策略,开展了装置样机的试验验证,结果表明:该装置实现了吊点的位置主动跟随和重力主动补偿,能够满足天线等有源活动部件地面主动展开试验的使用要求。     

基于KBE的导弹结构快速设计系统的研究与开发

武器装备的快速性设计和优化是提升自主创新的重要手段.导弹结构快速设计系统是针对导弹结构设计复杂性和反复性的特点,基于KBE的理念,借助UG平台,融入设计规则和经验教训的设计平台.通过该平台的开发,实现了导弹结构的自动式建模和自导式建模,以及对模型的分析计算,生成可脱离该系统进行单独修改设计的导弹各舱段的知识特征模型,从而满足了快速性和重复优化设计的需要,大大提高了设计的效率.     

增材制造技术在航空航天金属构件领域的发展及应用

受传统制造工艺的限制,航空航天产品一直存在生产周期长、制造成本高、减重困难等问题,迫切需要开发出航空航天产品高效快速研制方法。与传统制造工艺相比,增材制造技术以其完全不同的制造理念迅速成为制造技术领域的新方向。阐述了金属增材制造(激光/电子束/电弧)技术种类、优势、深入研究和成果应用。     

钛蜂窝体制备及压缩性能研究

采用融熔沉积快速成形法制备钛金属蜂窝结构材料,对粉浆制备、钛金属蜂窝结构蜡坯固化、脱蜡等工艺以及所制备的钛蜂窝体的压缩性能进行了研究.结果表明,采用融熔沉积快速成形可以制备钛金属蜂窝结构,工艺简单、尺寸可控,钛蜂窝结构的相对密度在9%～12.6%范围内,屈服强度和弹性模量的增加不大;相对密度超过12.6%后,屈服强度显著增加,但弹性模量增加的幅度不大.通过改变蜂窝体正六边形的边长或改变蜂窝体的壁厚均达到相同的相对密度条件下,蜂窝体的压缩强度差别不大,但对蜂窝体的弹性模量却有显著影响.