空间薄膜结构充气展开研究

空间薄膜结构可以通过气体驱动其展开,与传统的机械展开方式相比,其展开机构较为简单、发射成本低、且折叠体积小,可以应用在空间柔性结构的展开、废弃卫星的离轨等多领域中.针对空间薄膜结构充气展开方式,在高级有限元前后处理软件(LS-PREPOST)中建立模型并设定4种工况,选定一种工况为标准充气情况,而后将模型输出的K文件导...     

高动态DS/FH混合扩频系统实现长伪码快速捕获的一种方法

针对长伪码与快速捕获的矛盾 ,设计了一种基于 FPGA技术的数字匹配滤波器 ,用于在高动态、低信噪比的 DS/ FH混合扩频系统中实现快速捕获。考虑多普勒频移的影响采用频率和码相位二维搜索。对将进入数字匹配滤波器的数据进行了降速处理 ,大大节省了硬件资源。仿真结果证明 ,采用数字匹配滤波器可在高动态环境下实现长伪码的快速捕获     

高动态环境下扩频通信系统信号快速捕获的研究

文中分析时延、多普勒频移对扩频信号相关接收的影响 ,并利用 MATLAB进行仿真 ,在此基础上给出一种高动态环境下扩频通信系统信号二维搜索方法 ,提出采用折叠匹配滤波实现伪码快速捕获。电路仿真结果表明此方法实现了长伪码 ( 1 0 2 3码长 )在高动态环境下的快速捕获 (≤ 0 .2 s)和硬件资源的合理配置     

多道防线导弹优化部署

现代空袋一般为大规模空袋，单个防空导弹武器系统已不能满足需要，须部署多个导弹武器系统，如何优化部署是是防空作战部署中的重要问题。利用排队论理论和方法，建立了多道防线的导弹优化部署模型。对于两道防线且导弹数目较少时，可采用完全枚举方法；对于导弹数目很大且防线道数多时，可采用遗传算法。遗传算法是一种基于自然选择和遗传法则的优化方法，并给出了具体的例子，实例表明该算法具有较高的计算效率。最后讨论了实战中情况与基本假设不符合时的解决方法。该研究方法为导弹部署优化提供了基本思路。     

引力模型在导弹制导中的应用

目前国内导弹大部分是以惯性制导为主,一般通过提高惯性器件水平来提高导航精度.而减少引力计算误差,也是提高精度的有效途径.本文定量计算了引力计算误差对导弹精度的影响,提出了一种适用于弹上实时计算的引力高精度快速计算方法及实施流程,为工程应用奠定了基础.     

基于FFT的扩频码快捕模块的设计实现

介绍基于FFT的扩频码快速捕获原理,给出一种利用探测数据跳变来降低数据调制带来的检测信噪比损失的方法,并对快捕模块的核心单元——采样率转换单元和FFT/IFFT计算单元的FPGA实现进行详细的论述。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法在高数据率调制和低信噪比的情况下实现了扩频码的快速捕获和硬件资源的合理利用。     

基于航线对象的五边进近调配程序模型研究

针对进近管制飞行密集、潜在冲突多、调配难度大的特点,提出一种智能化的调配程序研究方法。将五边调配程序分解为基本的飞行程序,并引入航线对象的概念,结合五边进近飞行特点建立调配程序的参数模型。通过模型计算得到关键位置点及飞行控制参数信息,同时生成飞行路径,综合全部信息即得到完整的调配方案,能够为实际管制工作提供参考和服务。计算机仿真结果证明了理论方法的可行性。     

太阳帆技术综述

文章简要阐述了太阳帆的概念、主要结构和技术，参考美国L’Garde公司的太阳帆展开设计，对涉及的充气及刚化予以概述，为研究分析太阳帆的展开技术提供借鉴。     

Scheduling algorithms for rapid imaging using agile Cubesat constellations

Distributed Space Missions such as formation flight and constellations, are being recognized as important Earth Observation solutions to increase measurement samples over space and time. Cubesats are increasing in size (27U, ～40?kg in development) with increasing capabilities to host imager payloads. Given the precise attitude control systems emerging in the commercial market, Cubesats now have the ability to slew and capture images within short notice. We propose a modular framework that combines orbital mechanics, attitude control and scheduling optimization to plan the time-varying, full-body orientation of agile Cubesats in a constellation such that they maximize the number of observed images and observation time, within the constraints of Cubesat hardware specifications. The attitude control strategy combines bang-bang and PD control, with constraints such as power consumption, response time, and stability factored into the optimality computations and a possible extension to PID control to account for disturbances. Schedule optimization is performed using dynamic programming with two levels of heuristics, verified and improved upon using mixed integer linear programming. The automated scheduler is expected to run on ground station resources and the resultant schedules uplinked to the satellites for execution, however it can be adapted for onboard scheduling, contingent on Cubesat hardware and software upgrades. The framework is generalizable over small steerable spacecraft, sensor specifications, imaging objectives and regions of interest, and is demonstrated using multiple 20?kg satellites in Low Earth Orbit for two case studies – rapid imaging of Landsat’s land and coastal images and extended imaging of global, warm water coral reefs. The proposed algorithm captures up to 161% more Landsat images than nadir-pointing sensors with the same field of view, on a 2-satellite constellation over a 12-h simulation. Integer programming was able to verify that optimality of the dynamic programming solution for single satellites was within 10%, and find up to 5% more optimal solutions. The optimality gap for constellations was found to be 22% at worst, but the dynamic programming schedules were found at nearly four orders of magnitude better computational speed than integer programming. The algorithm can include cloud cover predictions, ground downlink windows or any other spatial, temporal or angular constraints into the orbital module and be integrated into planning tools for agile constellations.     

基于四元数非线性误差模型的快速传递对准(英文)

基于小角度假设的常规线性误差模型不能适用于大失准角时的初始对准,针对这一问题研究了一种没有小失准角假设,以速度误差和姿态四元数误差作为量测的非线性快速传递对准误差模型,并证明当误差变为小角度时,该非线性误差模型可以简化为常规线性误差模型。使用 Unscented 卡尔曼滤波代替通常采用的扩展卡尔曼滤波来处理非线性数据融合问题。为了评估和分析该非线性误差模型,设计了一个传递对准仿真系统,仿真结果表明,当初始失准角为小角度时,该新模型和线性模型有着相当的对准性能,但是当初始失准角为大角度时,本文提出的非线性误差模型仍然能够精确完成对准过程,而基于线性误差模型的对准滤波器却发散了。