基于三坐标测量机的复杂曲面的重构设计与实现

阐述了基于三坐标测量机的复杂曲面反求设计思路,分析了采用等距扫描获取曲面数据的方法。同时对多种情况下的数据处理技术进行了简要总结,并深入剖析了NURBS曲面造型方案。     

叶轮机转子叶排非定常旋涡脱落频谱特性研究新方法

在研究叶轮机械转动部件非定常旋涡脱落频谱特性时,难以避免会遇到旋转坐标系向绝对坐标系转换的问题.笔者通过理论推导,得出了坐标转换情况下各个旋转模态的变化规律,总结出两大判读频谱特性的判据.据此判据对动态实验测量结果进行了分析,准确地捕捉到了转子叶排非定常旋涡脱落的典型特征频率.而对后期的PIV流动显形实验结果进行分析时,又进一步验证了理论推导以及实验测量所得结论的正确性.笔者提出的实验分析方法可有效地确定非定常旋涡脱落的特征频率,为实现非定常流动控制以及轴流压气机非定常耦合流型提供重要的依据.     

三坐标测量方法探讨与应用

本文分析了适用于复杂零件三坐标测量的间接测量原理与方法。针对不同情况,通过实例具体说明转换测量基准、延伸被测要素、转换坐标系等方法的应用,为复杂零件的三坐标测量提供了有效解决方案。     

考虑模态质量耦合的随机振动准静态载荷计算

针对目前模态质量参与法没有考虑模态质量耦合影响而导致模态密集时随机振动准静态载荷计算出现较大误差,从多自由度振动方程出发,利用模态理论和随机谱理论,分析推导出包含模态质量耦合作用的完全模态质量参与法,分析了耦合项的影响规律。此改进的模态质量参与法可用于计算包括密集模态在内的随机振动准静态载荷,并针对模态频率比大于0.95的密集模态给出简化计算公式。以一个算例验证了密集模态的准静态加速度载荷计算。     

Non-random vibration analysis for general viscous damping systems

The authors recently developed a kind of non-probabilistic analysis method, named as ‘non-random vibration analysis’, to deal with the important random vibration problems, in which the excitation and response are both given in the form of interval process rather than stochastic process. Since it has some attractive advantages such as easy to understand, convenient to use and small dependence on samples, the non-random vibration analysis method is expected to be an effective supplement of the traditional random vibration theory. In this paper, we further extend the non-random vibration analysis into the general viscous damping system, and formulate a method to calculate the dynamic response bounds of a viscous damping vibration system under uncertain excitations. Firstly, the unit impulse response matrix of the system is obtained by using a complex mode superposition method. Secondly, an analytic formulation of the system dynamic response middle point and radius under uncertain excitations is derived based on the Duhamel's integral, and thus the upper and lower response bounds of the system can be obtained. Finally, two numerical examples are investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

数控在线测量的应用与误差分析

本文针对现代制造业对数控在线测量技术的需求,在对数控在线测量技术进行分析的基础上,重点比较了在线测量与离线三坐标测量的差异,对在线测量技术中的误差因素进行详细分析,探讨了在线测量技术的应用要点。     

精密谐波齿轮径向刚度测试与分析

针对精密谐波齿轮存在输出轴扭转刚度不足的问题,为确定径向刚度对输出扭转刚度的影响,分析了二者之间的关系,设计了一种利用精密力传感器测力的谐波齿轮径向载荷加载装置,并结合三坐标测量机构成了精密谐波齿轮径向刚度测试系统.测试结果表明,径向刚度不是输出扭转刚度不足的主要原因.     

航天器宽带随机振动响应分析

简要介绍了航天器宽带随机振动试验和分析的必要性以及世界上相关预示技术的发展与现状 ;然后以某卫星为例 ,利用有限元方法和统计能量分析( SEA)对整星的宽带随机振动力学环境进行了预示 ;经过与试验结果的对比 ,验证了上述方法的可行性     

一种基于联邦滤波的SINS/GNSS/RA弹载多源组合导航算法

针对传统的惯性/卫星(SINS/GNSS)弹载组合导航系统导航信息源单一、易受干扰且鲁棒性差等问题,引入了雷达高度表(RA)作为新的信息源参与导航信息融合,并在发射惯性系下设计了一种基于联邦滤波的SINS/GNSS/RA弹载多源组合导航算法。仿真结果表明:本算法构建的组合导航系统具有良好的导航性能,在GNSS受干扰失效后,相较于传统SINS/GNSS组合导航系统,SINS/GNSS/RA组合导航系统依靠SINS/RA子滤波器,依旧能够在一定的时间范围内为导弹提供有效的定位信息,其表现出了更高的鲁棒性和可靠性。     

Structural topology optimization under stationary random base acceleration excitations

Structural topology optimization subjected to stationary random base acceleration excitations is investigated in this paper. In the random response analysis, the Large Mass Method(LMM) which attributes artificial large mass values at each driven nodal Degree Of Freedom(DOF) to transforming the base acceleration excitations into force excitations is proposed. The Complete Quadratic Combination(CQC) which is commonly used to calculate the random responses in previous optimization has been proven to be computationally expensive especially for large-scale problems. In order to conquer this difficulty, the Pseudo Excitation Method(PEM) and the combined method of PEM and Mode Acceleration Method(MAM) are adopted into the dynamic topology optimization, and random responses are calculated using these two methods to ascertain a high efficiency over the CQC. A density-based topology optimization method minimizing dynamic responses is then formulated based on the integration of LMM and PEM or the combined method of PEM and MAM. Numerical examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the proposed schemes in dynamic response analysis and the quality of the optimized design in improving dynamic performance.