超音通流进气道计算内特性

计算模拟了一种无亚音扩压段的非常规形式进气道──超音通流（ＳｕｐｅｒｓｏｎｉｃＴｈｒｏｕｇｈＦｌｏｗ或ＳＴＦ）进气道的内流特性。其中对Ｓｅｄｄｏｎ和Ｇｏｌｄｓｍｉｔｈ提出的进气道激波与附面层干扰损失计算模型中的权因子,Ｇ扩展了定义,使该模型可用于口内通道总趋势收缩的超音通流进气道。所得飞行Ｍａ为０～２．７的损失特性等曲线,首次揭示了此类进气道的典型特征。数值上满意验证了文献的预估。     

灯罩形状件成形工艺分析及模具的数字化设计

对灯罩形状件进行了成形工艺分析并对其模具实现了数字化设计。通过研究零件的冲压工艺,制定了零件的成形方案。对传统落料与弯曲成形模具进行了结构性修改以适应本零件的落料和压筋工序一次成型的特点。利用CATIA软件建立了模具的三维实体模型,对模具进行了数字化预装配,并用软件检查,排除模具内部干涉,从而提高了模具设计的效率和精度。     

一种FMCWSAR成像的副瓣抑制方法

调频连续波合成孔径雷达（FMCwSAR）是一种新近提出来的成像雷达体制,它结合调频连续波与合成孔径成像技术,具有体积小、质量轻、成本低、分辨率高等一系列优点。在FMCWSAR成像中,由于副瓣可形成倍增的噪声,并与附近散射体产生干涉,因此,系统响应具有低副瓣是非常重要的。研究了泰勒加权对副瓣的抑制能力,并与其他加权方法进行了比较,之后给出仿真结果,证明了该方法能有效抑制FMCWSAR成像的副瓣。     

基于SPWD多载波频率估计算法的改进

针对目前提出的多载波估计算法存在的速度与精度的问题,基于模糊控制理论,改进和完善了多载波信号载频估计算法.通过对多载波时隙ALOHA网络真实卫星信号的载频频点提取,验证了该改进算法的时效性.     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

用于直升机现场计量的低频振动校准技术

本文面向直升机健康与使用监测系统(HUMS)的现场计量保障需求,针对其中振动传感器在低频段尚无法实现现场校准的现状,提出了基于直线电机驱动技术的便携式低频振动校准技术方案。该方案利用高精度直线电机构造低频标准振动源,采用稳定性高的石英挠性加速度计作为标准加速度计,具有体积小、精度高、现场环境适应性好的特点,非常适用直升机HUMS的现场计量保障。根据不确定度评估结果,该方案能够实现0.5Hz～20Hz频率范围,0.01m/s~2～20m/s~2加速度范围内不超过1%的校准不确定度(k=2)。     

结构可靠性分析的模糊概率积分法

针对传统应力-强度干涉法计算结构可靠度时求解材料疲劳强度分布困难的情况,提出了一种利用模糊概率理论直接求解结构可靠度的算法——模糊概率积分法。对该方法进行了理论推导;同时考虑到方法应用过程中可能出现方程重积分困难的情况,又给出了以该方法为基础的数值抽样技术,用以计算结构可靠度的近似值。最后给出一个在航空发动机上的应用算例,计算结果表明该方法快速、有效,适合于工程应用。     

风致内压对大跨屋盖风振响应的影响

本文利用气体质量守恒原理与气体状态方程推出了考虑风致内压的大跨屋盖风振响应的三阶动力微分方程,并给出了其稳态频响函数的表达式,通过数值算例分析了风致内压对大跨屋盖风振响应的影响.研究表明:考虑风致内压在本质上是给屋盖附加了随特征频率变化的气承刚度与气动阻尼,对于正常封闭建筑采用不考虑风致内压的频域分析法是偏于保守的;对于给定设计风速,任何建筑必存在一个最优孔隙率,会使大跨屋盖的风振响应达到最小,因而合理设置墙面孔隙是大跨屋盖最为有效的气动减振措施.     

Analysis on Potential Conflict Frequency of Intersected Air Routes in Terminal Airspace Design

In order to obtain accurate conflict risks in terminal airspace design, the concept and calculation model of potential conflict frequency for intersected routes are proposed. Conflict frequency is represented by the product of horizontal conflict frequency and vertical conflict probability. The horizontal conflict frequency is derived from the probability density distribution of conflicts in a period of time. Based on the recorded radar trajectory data, the concept and model of ROUTE distance are proposed, and the probability density function of aircraft height at a specified ROUTE distance is deduced by kernel density estimation. Furthermore, vertical conflict probability and its horizontal distribution are achieved. Examples of three intersected arrival and departure route design schemes are studied. Compared with scheme 1, the conflict frequency values of the other two improved schemes decrease to 53 % and 24%, respectively. The results show that the model can quantify potential conflict frequency of intersec ted routes.     

某发动机调节器自动检测异常故障分析

针对某型发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的故障现象,对产生发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的原因进行了深入地研究分析,并提出了针对性的预防措施。