轴向磁场永磁同步电机转子涡流损耗研究

为解决轴向磁场永磁同步电机温度过高导致电机运行性能降低的问题,针对电机转子进行了深入研究。先利用Maxwell三维电磁场有限元分析软件建立电机有限元模型,仿真电机磁场分布和气隙磁密波形,并计算平均涡流损耗;采用铜层屏蔽减小转子涡流损耗,并仿真出转子涡流损耗随铜层厚度变化情况。     

一种高超声速进气道加速自起动的实验方法

为了探寻在地面常规暂冲式风洞中开展高超声速进气道加速自起动实验的可行性,提出了基于前遮板的高超声速进气道连续变攻角加速自起动实验方法。该实验方法通过将安装有前遮板的进气道模型在风洞实验段整体从极限正攻角旋转至极限负攻角,前遮板会产生激波对远前方气流减速,或产生膨胀波对远前方气流加速,而位于前遮板下游的进气道即可获得加速自起动过程所需连续加速的来流条件。通过数值仿真对所提出的加速自起动实验方法进行了验证。研究结果显示:以2(°)/s的角速度整体旋转基于前遮板的高超声速进气道模型,其起动马赫数与高超声速进气道自身加速自起动马赫数相差在1%以内,表明基于前遮板的高超声速进气道连续变攻角加速自起动实验方法能够被用于在常规暂冲式风洞中开展高超声速进气道加速自起动实验研究。      

空间辐射粒子引起单粒子翻转率预计

空间辐射粒子引起单粒子翻转（ＳＥＵ）率预计的基础是地面粒子加速器模拟试验数据、卫星轨道的粒子辐射环境模型和高能粒子与器件相互作用模型。引起ＳＥＵ的空间辐射粒子包括银河宇宙射线、太阳宇宙射线和地磁俘获粒子。高能粒子通过电离产生多余电子－空穴对引起ＳＥＵ。介绍了计算轨道中ＳＥＵ率的程序ＣＲＥＭＥ。以８０Ｃ３１微控制器为例,根据串列静电加速器地面模拟试验结果,进行了在轨ＳＥＵ率预计。     

Simulations of MATROSHKA experiment outside the ISS using PHITS

The radiation environment at the altitude of the International Space Station (ISS) is substantially different than anything typically encountered on Earth in both the character of the radiation field and the significantly higher dose rates. Concerns about the biological effects on humans of this highly complex natural radiation field are increasing due to higher amount of astronauts performing long-duration missions onboard the ISS and especially if looking into planned future manned missions to Mars. In order to begin the process of predicting the dose levels seen by the organs of an astronaut, being the prerequisite for radiation risk calculations, it is necessary to understand the character of the radiation environment both in- and outside of the ISS as well as the relevant contributions from the radiation field to the organ doses.     

磁屏蔽霍尔推力器技术的发展与展望

磁屏蔽霍尔推力器技术是近年来霍尔推进领域最具影响的创新突破,对于拓展霍尔推力器的应用范围,提高推力器的寿命具有重要意义。介绍了磁屏蔽霍尔推力器的原理及优缺点,从磁屏蔽的提出与验证、不同功率量级霍尔推力器的磁屏蔽技术以及磁屏蔽霍尔推力器热设计、背景压力敏感性、振荡模式转换等方面介绍了磁屏蔽的研究现状,并对未来磁屏蔽霍尔推力器技术的发展进行了展望。     

星载设备抗单粒子效应的设计技术初探

本文探讨了现代星载设备研制过程中遇到的抗辐射设计问题之一，即抗单粒子效应的设计问题，首先简单介绍高能粒子引起的单粒子效应──单粒子翻转（ＳＥＵ）和单粒子锁定（ＳＥＬ），在此基础上分别探讨了星载设备抗ＳＥＬ和抗ＳＥＵ的设计方法。     

Status and Perspectives in Protective Design

Starting with an introduction into the field of hypervelocity impacts, an overview over current research in the area of protection against space debris is given. Trends and strategies to further develop know-how in protection technology are then discussed. One purpose is to demonstrate that improvements in shield efficiency can be expected. To achieve this aim, a strategy is outlined which tries to avoid the adjustment of numerical and material parameters by fits to penetration experiments. Instead, it is suggested to determine material parameters from carefully selected laboratory tests, covering a broad range of strains, strain rates and stress states. Knowledge of the dynamic material behaviour can then be used for the development of new shield concepts by means of numerical simulation.     

卫星惯性姿态敏感器技术

介绍了卫星惯性姿态敏感器(IAS)的工作原理，分析了惯性姿态敏感器设计及关键技术。通过比较各种惯性姿态敏感器的优缺点，分析了卫星惯性姿态敏感器的发展历程，探讨了卫星用惯性姿态敏感器的发展方向。     

Collinear equilibrium points in the elliptic R3BP with oblateness and radiation

We have studied the positions and stability of the collinear equilibrium points, L_1,2,3 of an infinitesimal body in the elliptic restricted three-body problem (ER3BP) when both primaries of the system are luminous and oblate spheroids moving in elliptic orbits around their common center of mass. We observe that their positions are affected by the radiation pressure forces, oblateness and the eccentricity of the orbits, but the stability character remains unchanged and are unstable. The effects of the parameters involved on the collinear points, in particular for the binary systems Achird, Luyten 726-8, Kruger 60, Alpha Centauri AB and Xi Bootis, and their stability in general have been investigated numerically using the analytical results obtained.     

一种超声速射流计算方法与实验验证

高温射流流场计算是尾焰辐射目标特性计算的前提,然而由于缺少可靠实验数据,针对湍流超声速射流的数值模拟多集中于低温射流,高温射流计算与实验的对比工作还很少见。利用k-ωSST双方程湍流模型,模拟了多个典型超声速射流实验的流场速度与温度分布,通过与实验结果进行对比,建立了一种超声速射流计算方法。首先,通过对比多个低温射流的实验与计算结果,探索了湍流模型中可压缩修正以及来流湍动粘性比对超声速射流计算结果的影响;进而,针对火箭发动机尾焰实验,计算尾焰流场与流场红外辐射,流场辐射计算结果与实验观测结果符合较好,进一步验证了计算方法。最终认为经过可压缩修正的k-ωSST双方程湍流模型结合湍动粘性比取值30可以作为超声射流计算中较为典型的湍流计算方法。