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排序方式： 共有364条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
181.
182.
G. Bazzano A. Ampollini F. Cardelli F. Fortini P. Nenzi G.B. Palmerini L. Picardi L. Piersanti C. Ronsivalle V. Surrenti E. Trinca M. Vadrucci M. Sabatini 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(4):1379-1391
We present the first results of a novel collaboration activity between ENEA Frascati Particle Accelerator Laboratory and University La Sapienza Guidance and Navigation Laboratory in the field of Radiation Hardness Assurance (RHA) for space applications.The aim of this research is twofold: (a) demonstrating the possibility to use the TOP-IMPLART proton accelerator for radiation hardness assurance testing, developing ad hoc dosimetric and operational procedures for RHA irradiations; (b) investigating system level radiation testing strategies for Commercial Off The Shelf (COTS) components of interest for SmallSats space missions, with focus on devices and sensors of interest for guidance, navigation and control, through simultaneous exploration of Total Ionizing Dose (TID), Displacement Damage (DD) dose and Single-Event Effects (SEE) with proton beams.A commercial 6-axis integrated Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) inertial navigation system (accelerometer, gyroscope) was selected as first Device Under Test (DUT). The results of experimental tests aimed to define an operational procedure and the characterization of radiation effects on the component are reported, highlighting the consequence of the device performance degradation in terms of the overall navigation system accuracy. Doses up to 50 krad(Si) were probed and cross sections for Single-Event Functional Interrupt (SEFI) evaluated at a proton energy of 30 MeV. 相似文献
183.
S. Benck M. Cyamukungu J. Cabrera 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,42(9):1538-1549
The topic of relativistic electron dynamics in the outer radiation belt has received considerable attention for many years. Nevertheless, the problem of understanding the physical phenomenon involved is far from being resolved. In this paper, we use DEMETER observations to examine the variations of the energetic electron fluxes and ELF/VLF wave intensities in the inner magnetosphere during the intense 8 November 2004 magnetic storm. Electron flux spectra and associated wave intensity spectra are analysed throughout the magnetic storm and common characteristics or differences to other storm events are retained. The overall objective of this study is to identify and derive parameters that are relevant for particle flux modelling; the time constant characterizing the persistent decay after particle enhancement was found to be one of these important model parameters.The analysis of the 8 November 2004 event reveals that for L-shell parameter higher than 4, an electron flux dropout is observed during the storm’s main phase for electrons in the energy range 0.1–1 MeV, as has been reported from other measurements. Characteristic wave spectra accompanying this phase are analysed. They show a typical enhancement in the frequency range 0.3–10 kHz at onset for all L-shell values under consideration (2 < L < 5). During the first stage of the recovery phase, the electron fluxes are increased to a level higher than the pre-storm level, whereas the level of wave intensity in the frequency range observed below 300 Hz is at its highest. In the second stage, the particle flux decrease goes hand in hand with a global wave activity decline, the relaxation time of the latter being smaller than the former’s one. In some other cases, long-lasting electron enhancement associated with constant wave activity has been observed during this latter stage. For the above mentioned storm, while at low L values the decay time constants are higher for low energy electrons than for high energy electrons, this order is reversed at high L values. At about L = 3.6 the time constant is independent of electron energy. 相似文献
184.
A two-dimensional continuous silicon carbide fiber reinforced silicon carbide composite material（2D SiCf/SiC composite material）was prepared by precursor impregnation cracking method（PIP method）using Al powder as the active filler. XRD, SEM and thermogravimetry were used to analyze the evolution behavior of the microstructure and composition of polycarbosilane pyrolysis products with various Al powder contents. The effects of various Al powder contents on the mechanical and electromagnetic shielding properties of the composites were studied by mechanical testing machine and vector network analyzer. The results show that as the mass fraction of Al filler increases from 0% to 40%, the bending strength of the composite material first increases and then decreases, and the maximum bending strength can reach 383 MPa. The introduction of aluminum filler leads to a gradual increase in the complex dielectric constant of the composite material, and the electromagnetic shielding efficiency gradually increases to 26 dB, which has been greatly improved. This is mainly due to the significant increase in the imaginary part of the complex dielectric constant caused by the increase in the content of Al filler, resulting in a significant improvement in the absorption and shielding efficiency of the composite material. 相似文献
185.
本文给出了小张角波纹喇叭关于其辐射中心的远场和近场辐射特性的计算方法,并给出了波纹喇叭在其工作频带内的计算机辅助分析框图。 相似文献
186.
Radiation exposure estimates for crew members on the surface of Mars may vary widely because of the large variations in terrain altitude. The maximum altitude difference between the highest (top of Olympus Mons) and the lowest (bottom of the Hellas impact basin) points on Mars is about 32 km. In this work estimates of radiation exposures as a function of altitude, from the Hellas impact basin to Olympus Mons, are made for a solar particle event proton radiation environment comparable to the Carrington event of 1859. We assume that the proton energy distribution for this Carrington-type event is similar to that of the Band Function fit of the February 1956 event. In this work we use the HZETRN 2010 radiation transport code, originally developed at NASA Langley Research Center, and the Computerized Anatomical Male and Female human geometry models to estimate exposures for aluminum shield areal densities similar to those provided by a spacesuit, surface lander, and permanent habitat as a function of altitude in the Mars atmosphere. Comparisons of the predicted organ exposures with current NASA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) are made. 相似文献
187.
188.
导弹及固体火箭的外防护材料 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
叙述了导弹火箭系统外绝热防护,抗核辐射并介绍了作为固体火箭发动机结构材料的增强纤维／树脂、等复合材料抗氧化途径。 相似文献
189.
190.
C. Ferrari F. Govoni S. Schindler A. M. Bykov Y. Rephaeli 《Space Science Reviews》2008,134(1-4):93-118
We review observations of extended regions of radio emission in clusters; these include diffuse emission in ‘relics’, and the large central regions commonly referred to as ‘halos’. The spectral observations, as well as Faraday rotation measurements of background and cluster radio sources, provide the main evidence for large-scale intracluster magnetic fields and significant densities of relativistic electrons. Implications from these observations on acceleration mechanisms of these electrons are reviewed, including turbulent and shock acceleration, and also the origin of some of the electrons in collisions of relativistic protons by ambient protons in the (thermal) gas. Improved knowledge of non-thermal phenomena in clusters requires more extensive and detailed radio measurements; we briefly review prospects for future observations. 相似文献