航空发动机密封组件平面度误差检测技术研究

针对航空发动机石墨密封组件结构特点和平面度测量技术要求,提出应用光波干涉法对航空发动机密封件平面度误差实施检测专用装置的设计、测量、平面度判读等。     

振动台动态角的测试方法研究

振动台在高频振动过程中难免会产生空间的小角度运动,这种角运动在振动试验中是非预期的,应尽量减小。利用激光干涉原理,运用双频激光干涉仪及角度测量组件测量了振动台振动频率达2 000Hz时方位、俯仰、横滚三个方向的实时角度、角速率。通过对测量数据的分析可知环境的振动对测量准确度影响较大,为进一步完善该测试方法指明了研究方向。     

射频干扰对InSAR干涉处理的影响分析

窄带干扰是低频段InSAR系统面临的主要射频干扰之一,它的存在会对干涉相位产生严重影响,进而导致高程反演误差。本文推导了窄带干扰影响下的InSAR干涉相位的解析表达式,给出了干涉相位对窄带干扰各参数的敏感度方程,仿真分析了窄带干扰对P波段InSAR系统干涉处理的影响。结果表明,窄带干扰经过成像后其幅度调制函数近似为方位时间的sinc函数,在SAR图像中表现为沿距离向的干扰条带。干涉相位对窄带干扰信号的功率较敏感,对其频率较不敏感,干涉相位和高程反演误差随着干信比的增加而增加。     

基于磁通感应的动目标探测原理及分析

文章研究利用磁通感应技术对运动目标进行探测的方法。通过分析运动目标的磁特性,建立等效磁性模型。根据模型设计了探测感应线圈的结构,并从理论上推导出线圈内磁通量和感生电动势的求解公式。利用数值仿真获得了探测信号与运动目标特征及线圈参数的关系。计算结果表明,探测信号对运动目标参数及探测感应线圈的结构变化响应明显,初步验证了该探测技术的可行性。     

Preparation of CF/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered rubber for aircraft sealing and electromagnetic interference shielding applications

To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm²) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems.     

一种基于迭代的多音干扰消除方案

针对正交频分复用技术(OFDM)系统的多音干扰,本文提出先通过增加频域分辨率进行多音干扰识别,再基于迭代运算逐个对多个单音干扰进行参数估计、重构和消除的方案。其中,在多音干扰识别阶段,使用Zoom FFT技术以提高频域分辨率并简化计算复杂度。然而,Zoom FFT后的降采样序列点数不一定满足2的整数次幂,对于单音干扰参数估计,此时可采用经典的基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)的最大似然参数估计(DFT-MLE),但当采样点数太大时,DFT运算将带来很大的实现复杂度。本文在基于DFT-MLE算法基础上给出一种基于快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的单音参数估计法FFT-MLE,不仅简化了运算复杂度,而且相比DFT-MLE其估计性能有更好的鲁棒性。最后的仿真结果说明了该多音干扰消除方案的有效性。     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

20 cm离子推力器电磁辐射试验研究

离子推力器工作时会产生对外电磁辐射,因此离子电推进应用于航天器时存在电磁兼容性问题。为初步了解离子推力器工作产生的电磁辐射特性,利用经改造后的地面专用试验系统进行了20 cm离子推力器电磁辐射测试试验。文章介绍了20 cm离子推力器电磁辐射的试验方案,采用两种形式进行:推力器电场辐射发射试验,测试频段为10 kHz～5 GHz;推力器瞬态电场辐射发射试验,测试频段为100 kHz～5 GHz。试验结果表明:在离子电推进稳态工作过程和几个瞬态工况点,未发生电磁干扰现象。     

国外电磁脉冲武器的应用

简要介绍了电磁脉冲武器的概念、组成和分类,详细论述了电磁脉冲武器技术的应用情况,并分析了未来电磁脉冲武器的发展趋势,最后强调了我国开展电磁脉冲武器技术研究的重要性。