雷达目标低频RCS可视化计算

随着计算机进一步发展,科学计算可视化越来越受到重视;而适用于低频区RCS(雷达散射截面)计算的传统方法MOM(矩量法),也越来越显示其价值;为了方便电磁计算和电磁建模,基于先进的计算机三维造型技术和可视化编程手段,采用回路线栅矩量法,计算低频区三维雷达目标RCS,与实验数据比较取得良好的计算结果,对RCS理论计算的工程应用起重要作用.      

汽车车速传感器的电磁兼容设计

电磁兼容性作为汽车电器可靠性参数日益受到重视。针对汽车车速传感器所面临的电磁兼容问题提出了一种设计方案,应用该方案的车速传感器电磁兼容性测试结果符合速度传感器通用技术条件的整体误差标准,并在实际应用中获得了预期的效果。该电磁兼容设计方案对汽车中其他电子设备的电磁兼容性设计同样具有参考意义。     

Satellite launch vehicle effect on the Earth’s lower ionosphere: A case study

The effect of the rocket exhaust products on the D-region of the ionosphere is investigated with the help of Very low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic wave propagation characteristics within the Earth-ionosphere waveguide. The changes in the electron density profile are computed from the observed VLF signal amplitude perturbations about 3 dB during the rocket launch. We find a localized electron depletion in the lower ionosphere at an altitude of around 58 km, that is thought to be originated by the attachment of ionospheric ion and molecular hydrogen along with water molecule in the exhaust product of first stage burn of Geosynchronous Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rocket at the time of GSLV launched from Sriharikota, India, on 27 August 2015 at 11:22 UT (16:52 IST). The ionospheric depletion perturbed the navigational VLF signal (VTX = 17 kHz) 134 s after the launch of the GSLV rocket.     

Optimization and verification of free flight separation similarity law in high-speed wind tunnel

Based on the similarity of separation time, a similarity law optimization method for high-speed weapon delivery test is derived. The typical separation state under wind load is simulated by the numerical method. The real separation data of aircraft, separation data of previous test methods, separation data of ideal wind tunnel test of previous methods, and simulation data of the proposed optimization method are obtained. A comparison of the data shows that the method proposed can improve the performance of tracking. Similarity law optimization starts with the development of motion equations and dynamic equations in the windless state to address the problems of mismatching between vertical and horizontal displacement, and to address the problems of separation trajectory distortion caused by insufficient gravity acceleration of the scaling model of existing light model. The ejection velocity of the model is taken as a factor/vector, and is adjusted reasonably to compensate the linear displacement insufficiency caused by the insufficient vertical acceleration of the light model method, so as to ensure the matching of the vertical and horizontal displacement of the projectile, and to improve the consistency between the test results of high-speed projection and the actual separation trajectory. The optimized similarity law is applicable to many existing free-throwing modes of high-speed wind tunnels. The optimized similarity law is not affected by the ejection velocity and hanging mode of the projectile. The optimized similarity law is suitable not only for the launching of the buried ammunition compartment and external stores, but also for the test design of projectile launching and gravity separation.     

时域有限差分法连接边界电磁泄漏

用时域有限差分法计算目标的雷达散射截面时,一般用连接边界来引入平面入射波.理想情况下,当总场区没有散射目标时,该区域仅有入射波,散射场区电磁波为0.但在实际计算过程中,散射场区的电磁波一般不会严格等于0,这是因为在连接边界引入入射波时产生了电磁泄漏.一维情形下,用散射场区电场的平方和来衡量电磁泄漏程度.二维情形下,用等效原理将散射场区的电磁场进行远场外推,得到雷达散射截面,以此衡量电磁泄漏的大小.研究表明:时间步长、入射角度都能影响电磁泄漏大小.为使电磁泄漏较小,时间步长应接近于稳定性要求的最小步长,入射方向应避免垂直于计算区域边界.     

复杂电磁环境下频谱智能管控技术探讨

作为国土空间的重要组成,电磁频谱空间呈现出环境错综复杂、目标类型多样、用频行为多变等新挑战,导致频谱安全问题日益严峻。面向复杂电磁环境下频谱秩序安全、频谱对抗安全和频谱共享安全等需求,基于人工智能的频谱管控成为电磁频谱领域的重要研究方向,存在着具有挑战性的基础理论问题和关键技术难题。首先,调研了复杂电磁环境下频谱智能管控的国家战略需求,然后,提炼了智能频谱管控的科学意义与技术挑战,进一步从频谱管控模型机理、频谱态势感知、频谱行为推理、频谱安全决策和频谱管控应用系统等5个方面梳理国内外研究现状,并分析了相关发展动态及研究趋势。     

空间烟云的扩散模型

探讨空间烟云用于外层空间目标红外遮蔽隐身干扰,通过分析烟幕扩散体系的真空及微重力效应,基于扩散定律建立了空间烟云的纯扩散模型.研究结果表明,空间烟云施放后其质量浓度在任意时刻的等值面均为一球面,并且随着球半径的增加在空间连续减少;同时结合辐射在烟云中的传输特性研究,获得了空间烟云有效遮蔽面积及遮蔽时间的估算方法.     

加入增益介质的F-P干涉仪和衍射光栅光谱仪的光谱特性对比

对加入增益介质的F—P干涉仪的光谱特性与衍射光栅光谱仪的光谱特性作了定量对比。结果表明，加入增益介质的F—P干涉仪的光谱特性要明显优于衍射光栅光谱仪的光谱特性。这为光谱精细结构分析提供了更为理想的选择。     

基于 CFD 计算的无人机投弹研究与仿真

利用 CFD 计算软件 FLUENT 的二次开发功能和 RNGk-ε湍流模型,建立了无人机投弹流场数值模拟模型和投弹后的弹道仿真模型。运用动网格技术,以固定步长更新投放物与无人机发生相对运动而导致计算域的变化。将整个流场的解与六自由度运动方程的解相结合,分别模拟计算了导弹,炸弹与无人机的分离过程,在气动干扰下,得到了导弹、炸弹的姿态角和位置随时间变化图,并对导弹在有气动干扰下和无干扰情况下得到的弹道数据进行了对比分析。结果表明,气动干扰对导弹、炸弹的纵向运动影响比较严重,而对横侧向运动影响不大。     

尾支杆干扰非线性修正方法的初步研究

利用CFD方法 ,采用两套网格重叠的形式 ,研究了一种对尾支杆干扰进行修正的非线性方法。运用本方法 ,研究了尾支杆等直段长度、直径和锥角对模型气动特性的影响 ,研究了四个模型有攻角时的尾支杆干扰 ,并对GBM 0 4A模型的零阻进行了尾支杆干扰的修正。