伞形膜结构组合屋盖风荷载特性的风洞试验研究

结合井冈山机场航站楼的风洞试验,分析了伞形膜结构组合屋盖平均风压与脉动风压的分布特性,并从平均风压与脉动风压相关性的分析中讨论了准定常理论的适用性,同时探讨了脉动风压的概率分布,并对峰值因子的取值提出了建议,论文提出对不同紊流区应分别对待的观点,获得了可用于指导一般伞形组合屋盖结构抗风整体设计和局部设计的规律.     

质子交换膜燃料电池用增强型复合膜性能研究

用流延法制备增强型NaIion／PTFE复合膜,用电子扫描显微镜（SEM）观察膜,测试了膜的溶胀率、机械强度及质子传导率测试和单体电池性能,并与市售Nafion0膜进行比较。研究表明：流延法制备的Nafion／PTFE复合膜致密性好,（23±2）℃和（i00±2）℃恒温水浴条件下,Nafion／PTFE复合膜体积溶胀率分别仅为Nafion0212膜的30％,70％,Nafion／PTFE复合膜的最大拉伸强度较Nation212膜高52％,H2渗透率较Nafion0212膜高14％～25％;Nafion／PTFE复合膜的放电电压高于Nation0211膜,当电流密度为1000mA／cm。时,Nafion／F’T—FE复合膜单池放电电压为0．714V,较Nafion0212膜高8％,能满足质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）使用要求。     

空间可展开薄膜遮光罩设计与分析

对于觅音计划的光学系统而言,太阳光是其杂散光的首要来源,是影响成像质量的重要因素.通过将仿生技术和折纸理论相结合,完成光学系统的遮光罩设计.依据花朵开放过程,获取遮光罩的拓扑构型,完成遮光罩折展设计,并根据光学系统任务需求,优化遮光罩拓扑构型.采用底面为正六边形的拓扑构型时,遮光罩的折展比为8,且折叠后的包络空间和卫星...     

空气动力对薄膜结构动力特性的影响规律

薄膜结构刚度小、自重轻、自振频率低,对外力作用非常敏感,因此在分析其动力特性时应考虑到空气与结构的耦合作用。本文利用附加空气质量、辐射阻尼和气承刚度这一简化气动力模型来考虑空气与振动薄膜结构之间的相互作用。分别推导了附加空气质量、辐射阻尼和气承刚度的计算方法及其相应的变化规律。并进一步采用算例分析对结构在空气中的自由振动和受迫简谐振动进行了系统分析,同时探讨了气动力对薄膜结构动力特性的影响规律。     

膜分离器及其机载应用

为了满足飞机放火防爆要求，膜分离器作为机载油箱惰化系统的关键部件在国外军、民机已经装机使用，在国内膜分离器处于研制阶段，正逐步向军、民用飞机推广应用。分析了国内外现状，对膜分离器工作机理进行了阐述，详细论述了膜分离器研制过程中涉及到的膜材料、膜制备工艺、膜分离器，总结了影响膜分离器性能的主要参数；进行了膜分离器在机载惰化中应用的试验研究，总结了研发和应用中得到的经验，有利于膜分离器今后的研发和机载惰化中的应用。     

A gravity wave analysis near to the Andes Range from GPS radio occultation data and mesoscale numerical simulations: Two case studies

Global maps of potential wave energy per unit mass, recently performed with the Global Positioning System (GPS) Radio Occultation (RO) technique and different satellite missions (CHAMP and SAC-C since 2001, GRACE and COSMIC since 2006) revealed in Argentina, at the eastern side of the highest Andes Mountains, a considerable wave activity (WA) in comparison with other extra-tropical regions. The main gravity wave (GW) sources in this natural laboratory are deep convection (mainly during late Spring and Summer), topographic forcing and geostrophic adjustment.     

数字图像相关方法在土木测试领域中的实验研究

针对传统接触式测试方法(如电测法等)在土木工程领域中的局限性,开展了数字图像相关(Digital image correlation,DIC)方法在该测试领域的应用研究.采用橡胶带的拉伸实验来验证DIC方法的测量精度,具体的实验测试内容包括:基于空域和频域相结合的混合相关法,开展了建筑膜材的双轴拉伸实验,测量了膜材的力学参数;基于仿射变换的相关迭代法,开展了钢管混凝土框架梁柱连接模型的转角测量与分析实验,测量了加强环式连接的弯矩转角关系;基于时间序列DIC和高速摄影成像技术,开展了自由振动状态下拉索模型的动力学参数识别的实验研究.实验结果验证了这一新型检测手段用于测试建筑材料及结构的力学性能的可靠性与精度.     

空间充气薄膜衍射成像结构的热力耦合分析

随着空间光学技术的发展,衍射成像系统成为空间光学领域的研究热点。提出了一种充气薄膜衍射成像结构设计方案,针对其在空间热载荷作用下的热力耦合效应开展研究。建立了充气薄膜衍射成像结构的热力耦合顺序分析框架,基于I DEAS和ANSYS软件二次开发技术,实现了热力耦合数值分析,得到了结构在轨运行时的瞬态温度场、热应力、热变形等。分析结果表明,充气支撑结构产生了较大热变形,但最大热应力远小于聚酰亚胺薄膜材料的抗拉强度,而镜面中心处没有出现较大的热变形响应,为充气薄膜衍射成像结构的防热设计提供了技术支持。     

The influence of the spatial and temporal collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters derived from COSMIC radio occultation and digisondes

GPS radio occultation (RO) ionospheric products obtained by Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) mission during the year of 2014 and the observations from 3 digisonde stations which are located at different latitudes are used to study the influence of different time and space collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters (ICPs), including the peak density and peak height, derived from the two techniques. The results show that the correlation coefficients (CC) and the standard deviation of the absolute biases (SDAB) between the ICPs derived from the two techniques vary distinctly under different spatial and time collocation windows. Generally, the CC (SDAB) of the ICPs decrease (increase) as the size of the collocation window increases in time dimension or in space dimension. The rate of change of the statistic parameters with the increase in the size of the collocation window in time dimension and space dimension is analyzed for each digisonde station. It is found that within the collocation window of $\left(60\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n},{20}^{°},{20}^{°}\right)$, the influence of the increase of $1^{°}$ in the space window on the statistical comparison is much more significant than that of the increase of 1?min in the time window, and it is suggested that there can be appropriate relaxation on the time window within the threshold of 60?min to get a balance between the quality of the comparison results and the number of the matched pairs. In addition, it is found that the same variations in the longitude window and in the latitude window may have different influences on the comparison results when the horizontal gradients in electron density are distinctly different along different directions at the digisonde station, and strict space collocation window is preferred when comparing the observations from COSMIC RO with those from the digisonde station in such cases.