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针对比例导引法在弹道导弹再入段误差修正时可能引起的导弹攻角和侧滑角变化剧烈的问题,提出了一种基于分步过渡的再入段组合导引法,并采用了一种考虑弹道倾角增量和弹道偏角增量变化范围的过渡段计算方法。仿真结果表明,改进的组合导引法减小了侧滑角和横向过载的变化范围,并减弱了两种导引法交班段的攻角、侧滑角和过载突变问题,在保证导弹末段飞行稳定控制的同时减小了再入段误差对导弹射击精度的影响。 相似文献
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针对大升力体轨道再入飞行器末端能量管理(TAEM)段制导控制能力强、末端约束不惟一的问题,将TAEM段分为动压跟踪和着陆预备2个阶段,设计了不同的纵向轨迹剖面,从而将TAEM段在线轨迹生成问题转化为单参数搜索问题。第1阶段设计标称动压剖面为纵向参考轨迹,使得飞行器过程约束得到保证。第2阶段纵向剖面设计为标称高度剖面,从而使得末端点高度和倾角约束得到保证。根据末端动压误差设计修正律,迭代修正第一阶段动压剖面,从而使得最终的纵向轨迹满足所有的状态约束。在线轨迹递推采用以时间为自变量的数值积分,递推过程引入闭环制导律,通过实时修正攻角跟踪纵向剖面,修正倾侧角跟踪地面轨迹,从而保证在线生成的轨迹符合物理特性,降低闭环制导难度。在考虑初期再入末端大范围状态散布情况下,数值仿真显示了所提算法的鲁棒性。 相似文献
405.
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1730-1739
This paper derives a distance-based formation control method to maintain the desired formation shape for spacecraft in a gravitational potential field. The method is an analogy of a vir-tual spring-damper mesh. Spacecraft are connected virtually by spring-damper pairs. Convergence analysis is performed using the energy method. Approximate expressions for the distance errors and control accelerations at steady state are derived by using algebraic graph representations and results of graph rigidity. Analytical results indicate that if the underlying graph of the mesh is rigid, the convergence to a static shape is assured, and higher formation control precision can be achieved by increasing the elastic coefficient without increasing the control accelerations. A numerical exam-ple of spacecraft formation in low Earth orbit confirms the theoretical analysis and shows that the desired formation shape can be well achieved using the presented method, whereas the orientation of the formation can be kept pointing to the center of the Earth by the gravity gradient. The method is decentralized, and uses only relative measurement information. Constructing a distributed virtual structure in space can be the general application area. The proposed method can serve as an active shape control law for the spacecraft formations using propellantless internal forces. 相似文献
406.
To perform an accurate fire-and-forget attack of seeker-less missile with the consideration of the localization error, a new cooperative guidance strategy of multi-missiles is proposed in this work. Firstly, an estimated position of the seeker-less missile is carefully selected, based on which the slant angle of the line between the estimated and real positions of the seeker-less missile is approximately derived inspired by the localization theory of GPS(Global Position System).Then, respectively based on the guidance law considering the impact angle and time constraints, the consensus theory and the finite-time convergence approach, three cooperative guidance laws employing the previously obtained slant angle are derived for intensive attack to address either a stationary or maneuvering target. Simulation results well demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed cooperative guidance strategy. 相似文献
407.
对两个厂家生产的小灯泡的失效分布进行了一致性检验及拟合优度检验,分析表明,它们的寿命不属同一母体,但均限从对数正态分布,根据可靠性评定的结果,选择可靠性下限较高的A厂的小灯泡是适当的. 相似文献
408.
409.
《中国航空学报》2016,(1):202-214
For the terminal guidance problem of missiles intercepting maneuvering targets in the three-dimensional space, the design of guidance laws for non-decoupling three-dimensional engage-ment geometry is studied. Firstly, by introducing a finite time integral sliding mode manifold, a novel guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control is presented with the target acceler-ation as a known bounded external disturbance. Then, an improved adaptive guidance law based on the integral sliding mode control without the information of the upper bound on the target accel-eration is developed, where the upper bound of the target acceleration is estimated online by a designed adaptive law. The both presented guidance laws can make sure that the elevation angular rate of the line-of-sight and the azimuth angular rate of the line-of-sight converge to zero in finite time. In the end, the results of the guidance performance for the proposed guidance laws are pre-sented by numerical simulations. Although the designed guidance laws are developed for the con-stant speed missiles, the simulation results for the time-varying speed missiles are also shown to further confirm the designed guidance laws. 相似文献
410.