Optimal network topology of relative navigation and communication for navigation sharing in fractionated spacecraft cluster

Navigation sharing as a key technology provides orbit and attitude information broadcasting for the whole fractionated spacecraft cluster (FSC). The navigation sharing concept has already been proposed for some years. However, the problem of achieving the optimal navigation sharing by designing the proper network topology is still unsolved, especially in the case that some members of the cluster have absolute navigation devices, some just have relative navigation devices and some only have communication devices. In this paper, a comprehensive model of describing the navigation sharing problem in FSC is proposed. The model of network topology constructing by relative navigation links and communication links is established. By using the graph theory and genetic algorithm as the tool, the conditions for navigation sharing in FSC with different sharing degrees are obtained. Finally, some examples are presented to test the methods, and it has been found that, the absolute positions and attitudes of all the members can still be determined even some members in FSC have no absolute navigation devices.     

飞机可靠性分配方法研究

针对现行飞机工程研制可靠性分配中存在的数据量少、主观因素影响较大的问题,提出了一种融合灰色关联理论与考虑重要度和复杂度的可靠性分配方法。该方法首先统计多型飞机分系统的可靠性指标,并将其代入灰色关联方法中计算各分系统的重要度;然后统计飞机各系统重要和新研改进部件数,利用考虑重要度和复杂度的分配方法对飞机可靠性指标进行分配。以某型飞机为案例进行分析计算,结果表明,该方法简单有效,客观性强。     

剪切层与边界层组合流动的线性不稳定性分析

对不可压缩剪切层与边界层的组合流动完成了线性稳定性研究.组合流动的数学模型为Blasius边界层相似解与双曲正切函数的叠加,采用整体数值方法求解组合流动的稳定性方程,并验证了程序的准确性及网格无关性.研究给出组合流动的不稳定模态的辨识,即边界层模态和剪切层模态.在此基础上研究了剪切层对边界层模态不稳定性的影响以及壁面对剪切层模态的影响.由于剪切层的存在,使边界层模态中性曲线向左上方平移,临界雷诺数减小.此外,边界层模态不稳定性得到增强或抑制的影响,取决于扰动频率以及剪切层速度比的变化.组合流动中壁面边界层促使剪切层不稳定性减弱,主要表现在低频区域;而在高频区域,剪切层不稳定性几乎不受壁面边界层的影响.      

Improvement of forebody/inlet integration for hypersonic vehicle

Results of a numerical (CFD) study of the influence of the forebody shape on local flow parameters at a bottom-mounted inlet entrance are presented. The free-stream Mach number is assumed to be 3.5–7.0. Some recommendations on forebody shape optimization are provided. Main characteristics of the air inlet are evaluated.     

线性模型跟踪控制系统的模型匹配设计

研究了用完全模型匹配方法求解模型跟踪控制的问题。对通常的模型匹配解法进行了扩展,并所据此引入广义最小方差控制思想,提出一种模型跟踪和误差的新方法。最后,对该方法在惯性导航系统中的应用进行了仿真研究。验证了其可行性和有效性。     

连续凸偏好的一个性质

偏好与效用是联系在一起的。如果一种商品对于消费者没有效用，消费者就不会产生对这种商品的偏好，对偏好的研究为人们对效用进行定量的描述与研究奠定了基础。本文给出连续凸偏了的一个性质的严格证明。     

A multi-order method for predicting stability of a multi-delay milling system considering helix angle and run-out effects

In this paper, a multi-delay milling system considering helix angle and run-out effects is firstly established. An exponential cutting force model is used to model the interaction between a work-piece and a cutting tool, and a new approach is presented for accurately calibrating exponential cutting force coefficients and cutter run-out parameters. Furthermore, based on an implicit multi-step Adams formula and an improved precise time-integration algorithm, a novel stability prediction method is proposed to predict the stability of the system. The involved time delay term and periodic coefficient term are integrated as a comprehensive state term in the integral response which is approximated by the Adams formula. Then, a Floquet transition matrix with an arbitrary-order form is constructed by using a series of matrix multiplication, and the stability of the system is determined by the Floquet theory. Compared to classical semi-discretization methods and full-discretization methods, the developed method shows a good performance in convergence, efficiency, accuracy, and multi-order complexity. A series of cutting tests is further carried out to validate the practicability and effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the calibration process needs a time of less than 5 min, and the stability prediction method is effective.     

基于动态逆的空空导弹奇异摄动中制导律

结合奇异摄动和动态逆方法,以飞行时间和末端能量的线性组合为性能指标,推导了一种近最优中制导律.导弹状态方程根据状态变量时间常数写成三时间尺度系统.降阶系统包括纵程、横程和比能动力学方程.用最优控制理论求解出降阶系统最优解,即原系统的外解.动态逆应用于边界层修正,得到一个闭环控制器,其性能可根据爬升、高空等高飞行和下滑阶段或其他情况的不同要求进行调整.仿真结果表明:该制导律满足了对弹道平滑度、飞行时间和末端能量的要求.中段末端航向误差小,为中、末制导的平稳交接班提供了保障.      

基于灰色关联理论的要地防空威胁评估模型

在进行要地防空作战中,对空中目标的威胁程度进行排序,是我歼击航空兵适时恰当进行空中截击和火力分配的前提。文中在对要地防空态势进行分析的基础上,建立了基于灰色关联理论的要地防空威胁排序模型,并给出了一个具体的应用实例,实例表明该模型是可信的。     

应用博奕理论的多目标分布式气动优化设计

应用博奕理论研究了最优气动外形优化设计方法。采用的基本的优化器为基于控制理论的约束优化设计方法,通过引入标量伴随变量来执行约束条件,进而将上面的方法和对策论结合起来处理多目标翼型优化设计问题,根据各种不同的气动标准(可以是互为冲突的)来优化翼型形状。在对称Nash策略中,每一个“player”都力图优化自己的目标,而Nash平衡则提供了多个目标之间的一种解。不同的翼型分裂和设计算例表明了本文虚拟和真实Nash竞争策略在多目标翼型优化设计中的能力。成功的设计结果表明了本文方法的有效性。