应答接收机误码测试系统

应答接收机误码测试系统是在微波频段测试接收机误码率的测试设备.该设备由微波组件、编码组件、分析组件三部分组成,结构灵活、便于携带,适合外场测试;本系统可以模拟雷达发射信号、接收机输出信号,可以输出伪随码、固定码和各种轨迹数据,是应答机系统联试中重要的工具.描述了该测试系统的组成、原理、软件流程并给出应用结果.     

飞机通信寻址与报告系统消息安全研究及仿真

ACARS消息安全( AMS)以一种独立于底层通信机制的应用方式,通过安全机制及支持该机制的加密算法,提供数据机密性、消息认证和完整性的安全服务。介绍了AMS消息结构和处理过程,建议采用一种综合对称和非对称加密系统优势的航空通信方案,分析了安全会话过程,仿真试验证明, AMS在面对安全威胁时能保证ACARS消息的安全传输。     

卫星链路 CSSDS标准删除卷积码的识别方法

介绍了删除卷积码的定义,根据删除卷积码与源卷积码之间的关系,构建了删除卷积码识别的数学模型。考虑误码情况,针对Walsh‐Hadamard变换在删除卷积码校验矩阵的识别中存在运算量和数据量过大的问题,对校验矩阵方程组进行了变形,提出了改进Walsh‐Hadamard算法,能够有效地识别出校验矩阵。在此基础上识别源码的生成矩阵和删除模式,并通过真实卫星链路构建实验平台进行删除卷积码识别实验。     

自适应阈值突发模式光接收机的性能分析

在考虑判决阈值的衰落时间和噪声特性对光接收机性能的影响后,提出了一种分析突发模式光接收机误码性能的综合模型,并分析了与传统的交流耦合光接收机相比较时,突发模式光接收机的灵敏度损失.     

高动态环境扩频系统伪码延时的精确估计方法

针对在高动态环境直接扩频系统伪码延时测量所遇到的问题,分析了多普勒频移对伪码延时的影响.利用扩展卡尔曼算法(EKF)对高动态直接扩频信号的载波相位和频率进行了估计,并利用载波辅助技术测量载波相位的变化值来校正伪码延时环,减小多普勒频移对伪码延时的影响,得到了精确的延时估计值,提高了伪码延时锁定环的动态跟踪性能.     

适用于无人集群的通感一体化测距技术研究

空天地一体化多接入和通感一体化融合将是6G（第六代移动通信系统）的核心关键能力,针对通信辅助感知时基于通信波形的一体化波形发展需求,在无人机集群接入网中提出一种SC-FDE（单载波频域均衡）通感一体化波形的组帧方法,以及采用4倍过采样和2倍过采样时的高精度机间组网测距方法,用于提升集群组网的协同定位能力。通过仿真分析该通信波形的测距性能,结果表明：两种测距方法统计性能可以在信噪比为10 dB时达到根均方误差为0.1 m,且2倍过采样信号测距时比采用4倍过采样计算方法的性能更接近理论门限值。     

航空发动机故障诊断装置硬件在环实时仿真平台

硬件在环仿真是将算法由理论转为实际应用的重要步骤,而针对航空发动机故障诊断算法的硬件在回路仿真平台的研制目前还处于初级阶段。基于已有的民用大涵道比涡扇发动机非线性模型,利用基于x PC的自动代码生成技术,搭建了基于工控机与DSP的故障诊断装置硬件在回路实时仿真系统,并对平台的性能参数、使用流程进行了说明。提出了1种故障诊断算法并进行了硬件在回路验证。针对搭建的平台,提出1种故障诊断算法的评价标准。     

一种基于激光测距的自动化药房库存盘点方法设计

针对自动化药房储药柜的药品快速盘点问题,设计了一种将激光测距传感器固定安装在机械手上,通过激光测距技术计算药盒数量的方法.采用贝加莱控制系统作为执行机构,上位机软件采用C#作为开发平台,二者采用MODBUS协议通信进行实时信息.上位机采用等代价搜索法对盘点储位进行路径优化,通过RS485通信获取激光测距返回数值来计算储药位药盒数量.实际运行结果表明,该系统可以实现自动化药房的快速盘点问题,并且可靠性高,大大降低了药房盘点的劳动强度.     

High performance motion control for optical satellite tracking systems

This paper investigates the motion control system of an optical telescope system used for precision satellite tracking and ranging applications. The system uses direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) for high precision positioning. To overcome the performance limitations due to system dynamics and position dependent plant variations, a disturbance observer based control system is utilized. This paper contributes the detailed analysis, design and implementation of such an advanced control concept for the performance improvement of precision satellite tracking systems. Satellite tracking experiments are conducted to verify the performance of the proposed system. Utilizing the proposed control concept, the RMS servo error is reduced by a factor of 3.8 to well below the arcsecond range, achieving seeing limited tracking.     

First laser measurements to space debris in Poland

The Borowiec Satellite Laser Ranging station (BORL 7811, Borowiec) being a part of the Space Research Centre of the Polish Academy of Sciences (SRC PAS) went through modernization in 2014–2015. One of the main tasks of the modernization was the installation of a high-energy laser module dedicated to space debris tracking. Surelite III by Continuum is a Nd:YAG pulse laser with 10?Hz repetition rate, a pulse width of 3–5?ns and a pulse energy of 450?mJ for green (532?nm). This new laser unit was integrated with the SLR system at Borowiec performing standard satellite tracking. In 2016 BORL 7811 participated actively to the observational campaigns related to the space debris targets from LEO region managed by the Space Debris Study Group (SDSG) of the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS).Currently, Borowiec station regularly tracks 36 space debris from the LEO regime, including typical rocket bodies (Russian/Chinese) and cooperative targets like the inactive TOPEX/Poseidon, ENVISAT, OICETS and others. In this paper the first results of space debris laser measurements obtained by the Borowiec station in period August 2016 – January 2017 are presented. The results gained by the SRC PAS Borowiec station confirm the rotation of the defunct TOPEX/Poseidon satellite which spins with a period of approximately 10?s. The novelty of this work is the presentation of the sample results of the Chinese CZ-2C R/B target (NORAD catalogue number 31114) which is equipped (probably) with retroreflectors. Laser measurements to space debris is a very desirable topic for the next years, especially in the context of the Space Surveillance and Tracking (SST) activity. Some targets are very easy to track like defunct ENVISAT or TOPEX/Poseidon. On the other hand, there is a big population of different LEO targets with different orbital and physical parameters, which are challenging for laser ranging like small irregular debris and rocket boosters.