我国货币政策效果弱化的因素探讨

从宏观经济层面、货币政策本身和金融体系内的微观因素分析了我国货币政策效果弱化的原因。指出金融抑制、外汇占款、货币政策传导机制不畅、中央银行缺乏独立性是弱化我国货币政策效果的主要因素。针对存在的问题,提出了加快疏通货币政策传导机制,改进和完善中央银行再贴现政策,大力发展债券市场,深化国有商业银行改革,注重资本市场和货币市场协调发展等对策建议。     

某固定翼飞机输油故障分析

通过对某型固定翼飞机输油故障的研究，分析了引起输油故障的原因，并提出了解决方法．解决了由于该故障引起的飞机重心超限问题。     

Protein expression profile changes in human fibroblasts induced by low dose energetic protons

Extrapolation of known radiation risks to the risks from low dose and low dose-rate exposures of human population, especially prolonged exposures of astronauts in the space radiation environment, relies in part on the mechanistic understanding of radiation induced biological consequences at the molecular level. While some genomic data at the mRNA level are available for cells or animals exposed to radiation, the data at the protein level are still lacking. Here, we studied protein expression profile changes using Panorama antibody microarray chips that contain antibodies to 224 proteins (or their phosphorylated forms) involved in cell signaling that included mostly apoptosis, cytoskeleton, cell cycle and signal transduction. Normal human fibroblasts were cultured until fully confluent and then exposed to 2 cGy of 150 MeV protons at high-dose rate. The proteins were isolated at 2 or 6 h after exposure and labeled with Cy3 for the irradiated cells and with Cy5 for the control samples before loading onto the protein microarray chips. The intensities of the protein spots were analyzed using ScanAlyze software and normalized by the summed fluorescence intensities and the housekeeping proteins. The results showed that low dose protons altered the expression of more than 10% of the proteins listed in the microarray analysis in various protein functional groups. Cell cycle (24%) related proteins were induced by protons and most of them were regulators of G1/S-transition phase. Comparison of the overall protein expression profiles, cell cycle related proteins, cytoskeleton and signal transduction protein groups showed significantly more changes induced by protons compared with other protein functional groups.     

Flight strategy optimization for high-altitude long-endurance solar-powered aircraft based on Gauss pseudo-spectral method

Solar-powered aircraft have attracted great attention owing to their potential for longendurance flight and wide application prospects.Due to the particularity of energy system, flight strategy optimization is a significant way to enhance the flight performance for solar-powered aircraft.In this study, a flight strategy optimization model for high-altitude long-endurance solar-powered aircraft was proposed.This model consists of three-dimensional kinematic model,aerodynamic model, energy collection model, energy store model and energy loss model.To solve the nonlinear optimal control problem with process constraints and terminal constraints, Gauss pseudo-spectral method was employed to discretize the state equations and constraint equations.Then a typical mission flying from given initial point to given final point within a time interval was considered.Results indicate that proper changes of the attitude angle contribute to increasing the energy gained by photovoltaic cells.Utilization of gravitational potential energy can partly take the role of battery pack.Integrating these two measures, the optimized flight strategy can improve the final state of charge compared with current constant-altitude constant-velocity strategy.The optimized strategy brings more profits on condition of lower sunlight intensity and shorter daytime.     

非均匀流场中燃油浓度测量的试验技术

本文设计了在非均匀流场中,能同时测量其速度分布、浓度分布和温度分布的取样感头,建立了相应的测试系统,分析讨论了该系统的测量精度及其影响因素。在常温和高温气流作用下,测量了非均匀流场中燃油浓度分布、速度分布及温度分布。燃油浓度在常温时误差在±10％以内,高温时误差在±6％以内。     

空间站柔性太阳电池翼对日跟踪控制

空间站柔性太阳电池翼高稳定对日跟踪驱动控制,对于保障空间站长期在轨能源安全和平稳运行具有重要意义。在推导柔性太阳电池翼动力学模型、柔性体模态分析和截断、Alpha对日定向装置机电系统模型、非线性传动系统模型的基础上,对空间站柔性太阳电池翼对日跟踪控制系统进行设计。采用Heaviside五次样条变速规划、位置和速度两级闭环、速度环陷阱滤波器柔性振动抑制的组合方案,实现空间站柔性太阳电池翼高稳定驱动控制。通过对典型工况的仿真校核,验证所设计的控制方案可实现跟踪精度优于0.3°、速度偏差±0.005(°)/s、稳定度优于7%@0.065(°)/s的性能指标。同时,Alpha对日定向装置的启动和变速过程中驱动力矩不大于30 N·m,稳速运行期间驱动力矩不大于5 N·m。各项性能指标要好于国际空间站Alpha对日定向装置,满足使用要求。     

基于FMEA的飞机燃油箱防火安全性分析

自1959年起已发生了17起飞机燃油箱点燃事故,统计表明飞机燃油箱点燃事故是对飞机运行安全性影响最大的灾难性事件之一,始终受到航空安全领域高度关注.针对此类风险,FAA通过不断修正规章来满足飞机运行安全,但往往咨询通告形式的修订缺少系统化的分析.依据事故调查,主要影响燃油箱防火安全的原因有:电火花和电弧、电器加热效应、摩擦火花、平面热辐射.对飞机燃油箱防火安全功能设备进行风险量化,首先使用FMEA对各功能元件进行风险分析,找到与“风险状态”相关的失效模式;其次运用三元素法“风险状态”评估标准量化故障模式的风险优先数;最后根据元件的失效模式采用树图分析方法对影响燃油箱内、外点火源的功能元件进行管理.本文还对复合材料燃油箱的特殊失效模式进行初步分析,为飞机燃油箱防火安全的系统化分析提供方法.     

基于节流阀模型跨声速轴流压气机失速特性研究

为了研究跨声速轴流压气机失速特性,基于节流阀模型,对跨声速轴流压气机转子NASA Rotor 37进行了数值计算,得到了整个失速过程中的流场分布.结果表明,随着阀门进一步关小,压气机逐渐进入旋转失速,在失速发展过程中,失速团逐渐扩展至10％ ～ 20％叶高,并绕着旋转轴以低于转子转速同方向旋转.     

一起波音737NG飞机双发燃油流量间歇性回零故障浅析

通过对一起波音737NG飞机双发燃油流量间歇性指示回零故障的排除,阐述了系统原理分析在疑难故障排除中的作用,对如何排除飞机重复性疑难故障有一定的借鉴作用。     

民用飞机燃油箱布线研究

对民用飞机燃油箱常见的电火花和电弧、细丝加热、摩擦火花和热表面点燃四种点火源进行了介绍,分析了与电缆敷设相关的点火源,总结了可能降低燃油箱安全性的燃油泵布线、燃油量指示系统布线和电气馈电线布线的设计特征,提出了燃油箱布线的基本原则。分别从线路敷设、线路隔离、瞬态抑制装置的使用等方面提出了最小化点火源的可接受布线设计方法,为飞机燃油箱的布线设计和安全性分析提供了指导。