固定网格中基于边界描述的CAD模型快速分析方法

固定网格技术避免了沿结构边界繁琐的网格划分过程，在复杂几何结构分析时具有很大优势。建模精度和分析精度是采用固定网格进行结构分析的两大难题。文中针对固定网格分析中的建模精度问题，提出了一种由CAD模型至分析模型的快速转换方法，首先将CAD模型采用边界描述，然后通过射线交点法来区分固定网格中单元的属性，并借助四叉树/八叉树技术实现对边界网格的细分。最后采用加权B样条有限胞元法来保证CAD模型在固定网格中的分析精度。本文建立了一种由结构CAD模型至固定网格仿真分析的设计框架，数值算例表明了该方法的有效性。     

飞行状态对太阳能飞机中组件性能的影响

基于光伏组件产生功率模型，研究了太阳能飞机中飞行速度、高度、时间及区域等状态参数影响组件性能的规律。以单晶硅组件及Xihe太阳能飞机为研究对象，当飞机飞行速度增加时，组件产生的功率随之增加但趋于饱和。原因在于速度的增加能有效降低组件的表面温度，但提升是有限的。飞机所需的功率随飞行速度呈现指数增加，且组件产生的功率与飞机所需的功率有能量平衡点。组件产生的功率随飞行高度的增加而增加，但有饱和的趋势。原因在于，当飞行高度上升，大气温度随之下降，组件表面温度下降；同时海拔越高，大气密度和大气通透率越大，太阳辐射增加，从而组件产生的功率增加了；饱和的原因在于组件本身性能的限制。一天之中，组件产生的功率基本以太阳时12点为中心左右近似对称，中午最强；一年中组件性能在夏季最强，冬季最弱。原因在于组件性能主要由所受太阳辐射决定。随着纬度的增加，组件产生的功率减小。原因在于，纬度越高，太阳高度角越小，组件所能接受到的太阳辐射也就越小；纬度越低，组件总产生功率越高且平稳。纬度低的地区更适合太阳能飞机的飞行。该文为太阳能飞机的能量分配、长时间驻空提供一定的帮助。     

某型飞机告警系统“无泵压”故障信息处理方法

针对某型飞机告警系统的"无泵压"故障信息,对故障产生原因进行分析,通过多次定性模拟试验,总结了一套机上试验方案,可以准确地对故障原因进行判定。     

Exploration life support technology challenges for the Crew Exploration Vehicle and future human missions

As NASA implements the U.S. Space Exploration Policy, life support systems must be provided for an expanding sequence of exploration missions. NASA has implemented effective life support for Apollo, the Space Shuttle, and the International Space Station (ISS) and continues to develop advanced systems. This paper provides an overview of life support requirements, previously implemented systems, and new technologies being developed by the Exploration Life Support Project for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) and Lunar Outpost and future Mars missions. The two contrasting practical approaches to providing space life support are (1) open loop direct supply of atmosphere, water, and food, and (2) physicochemical regeneration of air and water with direct supply of food. Open loop direct supply of air and water is cost effective for short missions, but recycling oxygen and water saves costly launch mass on longer missions. Because of the short CEV mission durations, the CEV life support system will be open loop as in Apollo and Space Shuttle. New life support technologies for CEV that address identified shortcomings of existing systems are discussed. Because both ISS and Lunar Outpost have a planned 10-year operational life, the Lunar Outpost life support system should be regenerative like that for ISS and it could utilize technologies similar to ISS. The Lunar Outpost life support system, however, should be extensively redesigned to reduce mass, power, and volume, to improve reliability and incorporate lessons learned, and to take advantage of technology advances over the last 20 years. The Lunar Outpost design could also take advantage of partial gravity and lunar resources.     

先进战斗机超声速巡航过程中的燃油温度变化特性分析

战斗机广泛地使用燃油作为飞机发热部件的热沉,先进战斗机在综合热管理技术的发展基础上,更加充分有效地利用燃油来冷却.用热量平衡方法建立了燃油传热关系数学模型,分析了超声速巡航状态下油箱中的燃油温度随时间的变化.结果表明:战斗机在超声速飞行状况下,影响燃油温度的最主要因素是飞行马赫数和燃油的回流量.应用C软件通过计算仿真来求解油箱内燃油温度.      

Theoretical investigation on water/metal fuel ramjet motor-thermodynamic cycle and thermodynamic calculation

For achieving high-speed requirement of underwater vehicle,a conceptual engine,which utilizes the hydroreactive characteristic of several metals under supercavitation environment,has been put forward. Especially,in order to obtain specific impulse as great as possible,a dual water injection system is taken into account. Then thermodynamic cycle model,which lead the improvement of power plant and energy system,is introduced in detail,and thermal efficiency is also analyzed. Furthermore,for investigating the performance of this kind of engine system,detailed thermodynamic calculation and analysis are achieved. Especially,regarding hydroreactive metal fuel Mg/AP/HTPB as our target fuel-rich propellant,considering its obvious deficient oxygen property and the energy property of magnesium/water reaction,theoretical calculation method is established by integrating chemical non-equilibrium with chemical equilibrium. Accordingly,low limit of primary water/fuel ratio is determined. In addition,the qualitative and quantitative relationship of performance parameters,such as theoretical specific impulse,nozzle exit temperature,characteristic velocity,etc.,versus water/fuel ratio is investigated respectively.      

某型涡喷发动机供油机构“扫膛”问题研究

本文针对某型涡喷发动机的核心部件供油机构工作过程中出现的“扫膛”现象展开研究。通过理论分析和计算,有效地解决了该问题,提高了其工作稳定性,保证了该型发动机供油机构工作过程中的可靠性。     

低热值气体燃料燃烧室数值模拟与试验研究

以某型航空发动机燃烧室为研究对象,对低热值燃料燃烧室进行了数值模拟和试验研究。采用RNGk-ε模型、小火焰紊流燃烧模型和P-1辐射模型,预估了紊流特性、化学反应速率和辐射通量;应用SIMPLE算法,对离散方程进行求解。计算结果与试验数据比较表明二者基本吻合,这说明计算方法合理,可用来估算低热值燃料燃烧室的燃烧性能。     

航空发动机燃油系统抗污染综述

通过对航空油料污染途径、方式及污染机理进行分析,指出了油料污染对飞机和发动机造成危害的严重性,提出了航空发动机燃油系统抗污染控制技术和设计技术,探讨了未来航空发动机燃油系统对抗污染能力要求及相应的抗污染设计技术的发展趋势。     

太阳电池阵锁定冲击试验方法

为了研究太阳电池阵展开到位时产生的锁定冲击对卫星本体或驱动机构等装置的影响,需要对冲击力矩的大小进行测试。文章通过锁定冲击试验对锁定瞬间太阳电池阵根部产生的应变进行采集;然后对试验数据进行分析、处理,获取了太阳电池阵到位锁定时的冲击力矩,并将试验值与仿真分析的结果进行比对,证明了该试验方法的有效性;最后针对卫星在轨运行环境与地面试验环境的差异,提出了试验改进措施。