基于氦质谱检漏仪的飞机机翼整体油箱检漏技术

介绍了氦质谱检漏的原理,基于氦质谱检漏技术,提出面向机翼整体油箱的检漏方案,包括粗漏检测方法和细漏检测方法,在此基础上,开展氦气-航空煤油泄漏对比试验,确定了能够应用于生产的初步标准。     

Capillary flow rate limitation in asymmetry open channel

This paper focuses on the stability of capillary forced flow.In space,open capillary channels are widely used as the liquid and gas separation devices to manage liquid positioning and transportation.Surface collapse happens when the flow rate exceeds the critical value,leading to a failure of propellant management.Knowledge of flow rate limitation is of great significance in design and optimization of propellant management devices(PMDs).However,the capillary flow rate limitation in an asymmetry channel has not been studied yet in the literature.In this paper,by introducing an equivalent angle to convert the asymmetry corner to a symmetry one,the one-dimensional theoretical model is developed.The flow rate limitation can then be investigated as a function of the channel geometry as well as liquid property based on the model.Comparisons between the asymmetry and symmetry channels bring forth the characteristics of the two kinds of channels,and demonstrate good accordance between the new advanced model and the existing one in the literature.This theoretical model can provide valuable reference for PMD designers.     

某型机燃油增压异常的分析与研究

针对某型机开车后燃油系统输油时油箱增压存在异常的现象,结合该型机燃油系统通气增压原理,分析了该故障的可能原因,并通过地面试验最终排除故障。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

横向互击型层板喷注器的喷雾特性

利用激光粒子动态分析仪 (PDA)对 180°互击型层板式喷注器的喷雾特性进行了试验研究 ,测量了喷雾典型区域的液滴速度、直径、体积通量密度等参数。分析了喷注器的雾化过程和喷雾特点 ,同时重点研究了喷口槽宽、推进剂流道面积比以及推进剂喷注速度比等参数对喷雾特性的影响。试验结果表明 :喷雾沿喷口展向可分为三个明显区域 ,中间区域流量较小但雾化较细 ,从槽两端喷出的液雾流量较大但液滴尺寸较大。对于一定的流道截面比γd 和喷注速度比γv,存在一个最佳的喷嘴槽宽w使雾化质量最优。同时 ,在喷嘴槽宽合适时 ,流道截面比γd 和喷注速度比γv 的适当增大有利于改善雾化     

AP包覆硼对富燃推进剂药浆流变特性的影响

用四种不同量AP包覆的硼粉,对硼含量达30%的富燃推进剂实验配方中的药浆流变特性进行了研究,结果表明:20%AP包覆硼粉的含硼富燃固体推进剂药浆的流变性与另三种硼粉的明显不同———近6h粘度为2 2kPa·s,屈服值在300Pa以下,表明其药浆流平性好并可满足浇铸要求。20%AP包覆硼的合适包覆量、包覆完整的表面性质及近似球型粒子的形状决定了其药浆的流变特性最优。     

硝胺/高氯酸铵/丁羟推进剂高压燃烧特性

研究了低铝含量(5％)的NA(硝胺)／AP／HTPB推进剂高压(15MPa～22MPa)燃烧特性。结果表明：二茂铁衍生物(RMT)能大幅提高推进剂燃速和降低高压燃速压强指数。随着RDX含量(15％～35％)增加，推进剂燃速基本不变；而HMX(15％～30％)含量增加，燃速呈降低趋势。提高配方中RMT含量、细AP的含量或采用RMT，铬酸盐组合催化剂的方法都可将NA／AP／HTPB推进剂高压压强指数降低到0．45以下。     

燃烧诊断用多功能药条燃烧器系统

本文指出了将固体推进剂药条燃烧器用于实验室燃烧诊断的重要性和必要性,介绍并评述了三十余年来药条燃烧器的发展历程,提出了一种具有多种功能的充压视窗药条燃烧器的设计方案和性能指标,对这种燃烧器的初步实验结果进行了分析讨论,并预示了它的应用前景.     

复合固体推进剂燃速模拟计算数值方法研究

本文以改进的BDP燃烧模型为基础,叙述了燃烧速度计算的多种数值方法.对扩散火焰的模拟采用了精确求解与简化公式.结果表明,精确计算的程序对燃烧压力范围和氧化剂粒径大小可任一选取,并可以提高计算精度,而用简化近似计算仅对较大粒径的氧化剂和较高燃烧压力才是有效的.     

过氯酸铵粒度对丁羟复合固体推进剂侵蚀燃烧的影响

用透明窗发动机及高速摄影装置研究过氯酸铵粒度对丁羟复合固体推进剂侵蚀燃烧的影响,得出了不同过氯酸铵粒度推进剂的侵蚀比与气流速度及压力的关系式.结果表明,复合推进剂中过氯酸铵粒度越大,其燃速对气流速度和压力越敏感,即侵蚀越严重;过氯酸铵粒度越大,其侵蚀界限速度越小,即其越易发生侵蚀;每种过氯酸铵粒度的推进剂,其侵蚀界限速度均随压力的增大而减小.