聚二甲基硅氧烷/聚氨酯互穿聚合物网络耐烧蚀材料的研究

用同步法合成聚二甲基硅氧烷／聚氨酯互穿聚合物网络（ＰＤＭＳ／ＰＵＩＰＮ）,并在其中加入耐烧蚀性填料,该材料的力学性能及耐烧蚀性能都有较大提高,其氧乙炔线烧蚀率达到了０．０７２６ｍｍ／ｓ。     

过渡金属氧化物催化部位的实验研究

采用热分析技术和单幅近距摄影实验,考察了过渡金属氧化物(TMO)对HTPB推进剂凝聚相反应和气相反应的催化作用,讨论了TMO的主要催化部位。     

闭口管内气体非线性振荡研究

采用新型的计算效率较高的ＥＮＯ差分模式,从一维非定常Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程出发,对受扰动气体在闭口管内的传播现象进行了数值模拟。计算发展小扰动情况下,当激振频率接近管内气体的固有频率时会发生非线性振荡,有激波产生;但当扰动较大时,激振频率的影响变得不明显。     

鱼雷热动力技术的发展综述

概括地介绍目前世界上各国的先进鱼雷热动力系统以及发展前景,根据鱼雷总体对热动力系统的要求,从推进剂、发动机以及减振降噪三个方面总结了鱼雷热动力系统的研究特点。     

超细铝粉燃烧特性初探

实验和理论分析说明超细铝粉的燃烧特性不同于一般铝粉（Ｄ＝１０－３０μＭ）。其原因是在推进剂燃面铝粉的表面氧化反应产生的热量足以使超细铝粉点火燃烧，所以超细铝粉在剂燃面并发发生明显凝聚行为，而是倾向于单颗铝粒点火。因此，合理使用超细铝粉可使某些推进剂性能得到较明显的改善。     

微重力下球形贮箱内液体晃动有限元模拟

以卫星球形贮箱为研究对象,用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(ALE)法建立了数学模型,给出了计算的基本方程,并基于MSC-Dytran有限元程序,对常重力和微重力环境中贮箱内推进剂的晃动进行了数值模拟。结果表明,微重力环境中液体更易发生大幅晃动,甚至产生飞溅,工程中常用的等效力学模型已不再适用,而有限元数值模拟方法可较好地解决该问题,为卫星及大充液复杂结构航天器控制系统的设计和分析提供理论参考。     

推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的翻转特性研究

基于MSC.Marc非线性有限元软件,对推进剂贮箱锥柱形金属膜片的变形进行仿真研究。模拟了膜片的翻转变形过程,分析了膜片翻转变形规律和失效因素,提出了膜片有效稳定翻转的条件。     

基于热响应的卫星推进剂剩余量测量方法研究

介绍了基于热响应法的卫星推进剂剩余量在轨测量方法的原理,给出了国外在Telstar 11,LM 3000,BSS601平台日本通信卫星,Turksat 1C卫星的应用情况。给出了将该方法用于国内卫星的设想,并归纳了推进剂在轨空间分布高精度仿真、带液条件下贮箱内复杂传热过程高精度热仿真、贮箱与整星耦合热分析仿真等关键技术。     

Validation of a Compression Mass Gauge using ground tests for liquid propellant mass measurements

To properly estimate orbital lifetimes and predict the maneuverability of spacecraft, the remaining liquid propellant mass must be accurately known at every moment of a space mission. This paper studies the Compression Mass Gauge (CMG) method to determine the mass of liquid contained in a tank in a low-gravity environment with high accuracy. CMG is a thermodynamic method used to determine the quantity of liquid by measuring the gas pressure change when the tank volume changes, and has been previously theoretically and experimentally studied by researchers. The primary objective of this investigation is to explore the effects of attitude disturbance and the spacecraft thermal environment on the accuracy of the method. A ground test system, consisting of several test apparatuses, was fabricated and described as part of this study. The test results and analyses indicate that the CMG performs well and has an accuracy of ±1%. Additionally, demonstrations were performed to show that measurement errors do not increase drastically or exceed ±1% when the test system is vibrated to simulate the tank being perturbed as a result of an attitude disturbance. Liquid sloshing resonance was found to have a significant effect on the gauging accuracy. Measurements in a real thermal environment in which heat transfers into and out of the propellant tank were also conducted. The results show that the gauging accuracy is acceptable for normal liquid propellant. Furthermore, theoretical research shows that heat leakage has a significant influence on cryogenic propellant mass gauging.     

大推力速燃火箭发动机蜂巢状装药的设计与理论分析

针对速燃火箭发动机大推力短燃时的特点,提出一种满足此要求的新型装药——蜂巢状装药,并对该药型的内弹道特性、燃面规律和力学特点作出了定性和定量分析,对速燃发动机的装药设计有一定的借鉴意义。