高等教育实施清洁生产的初步探讨

将清洁生产的理论与方法导入高等教育业,探讨高等教育清洁生产的意义、内容与途径.在高等教育业大力推广清洁生产,开展节能、降耗、控污、治污等环境保护活动,是实现高等教育业可持续发展的重要途径.     

基于仿真的飞机导管自动化生产线规划设计与优化

航空产品加工生产线正向着自动化、数字化和智能化的方向发展,自动化生产线对车间整体布局、物流和生产节拍都提出了更为严格的要求,对生产线进行规划仿真可以直观、准确地反映出生产线运行过程中可能出现的问题,并通过科学方法解决和优化这些问题.介绍了生产线规划仿真技术,在此基础上,对某型飞机导管自动化生产线的生产过程、工艺布局和物...     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely:     

浅淡助力车生产线的设计

利用履带式链板传送原理，结合HD48助力车生产线设计中的具体情况，着重对助力车的总体设计、动力计算等情况进行了分析与总结。     

Comparison of three soil-like substrate production techniques for a bioregenerative life support system

It is very important to recycle the inedible biomass of higher plants to improve the closure of bioregenerative life support system (BLSS). Processing candidate higher plant residues into the soil-like substrate (SLS) as the plant growth medium is a promising way to achieve. In this study, three different processing techniques of SLSs, using residues of wheat and rice as feedstock, were compared. As for the first traditional technique, SLS1 was obtained by successive conversion of wheat straw by oyster mushrooms and worms. In the other two methods, SLSs were produced with aerobic fermentation (SLS2) or anaerobic fermentation (SLS3) followed by worm conversion. The changes in SLS cellulose, lignin, available elements and pH were measured during the production processes. The maturity was evaluated by the value of C/N. The fertilities were compared in terms of available elements contents and lettuce productivities. The results indicated that the second technique was optimal, whose process cycle was 30 days less than that of SLS1. The total cellulose and lignin degradation of SLS2, achieved 98.6% and 93.1% during the 93-days-processing, and the lettuce productivity reached 12.0 g m⁻² day⁻¹.     

回收舱垂挂吊索钢丝绳的研制

文章介绍了回收舱垂挂吊索钢丝绳的结构设计和生产工艺，并通过试验验证了设计方案的正确性，为以后批量化生产提供了理论和实践支持。     

航空产品自动化机加线的探索与研究

智能制造是人工智能技术和制造技术相结合的产物,航空产品智能生产线是智能行为在自动化生产过程中的突出表现,推进智能生产线落地是一项复杂的系统工程,难以一蹴而就,更不能急于求成,其核心在于实现生产管控和制造过程等各个环节的关联化集成,满足过程、质量、设备、物料以及现场等各单元间的精细化集成管控.     

航空发动机制造工艺仿真技术体系探索

基于航空发动机仿真工作发展规划,从制造维度对仿真技术的应用需求进行了深入分析。提出了构建航空发动机制造工艺仿真技术体系的思路和建设原则,基于5个环节的应用需求提出了仿真技术体系的初步框架,并对当前需要加快突破的仿真关键技术进行了分析,推进航空发动机制造工艺仿真技术发展和规划的落地。     

实时数据驱动的生产线状态监控与效能评估技术研究

数字化车间的建设是航天产品制造企业实现智能制造的关键环节,为了实现车间的自主决策和自组织生产,设备互联、自动感知、虚拟监控以及实时分析等技术已经在工业界得到了广泛的重视。结合我国航天领域首个数字化车间建设项目,利用虚拟现实(VR)技术与车间信息通信技术(ICT),研发车间现场实时数据的采集与管理、生产线效能评估建模、人机交互式三维/二维集成可视化等功能模块。通过与其他信息系统如MES等进行数据集成,构建基于实时数据驱动的生产线运行状态监控平台,实现透明化生产,提高生产运营管理水平。     

日本碳纤维的研究与开发动向

文中简述了碳纤维研制生产过程概况,着重介绍了现阶段对碳纤维的研究与开发动向。