电弧喷射推力器内部工作过程研究综述

对电弧喷射推力器及其内部工作过程特性作了简要介绍,分析了内部工作过程对其性能的影响并对有关实验与理论研究作了概述。电弧喷射推力器内部流动具有过程复杂剧烈,空间狭小,非平衡性强烈等特点。目前在实验上,采用气动方法、静电方法、光谱方法以及激光方法等获得了内部及外部（羽流）流动过程的多种综合参数和流场参数;理论上已建立了能初步反映化学不平衡、热力学不平衡等较为复杂物理过程的数值模型,为全面认识电弧喷射推力器内部工作过程机制提供了有效的手段。     

聚酰亚胺泡沫材料研究进展

对聚酰亚胺泡沫材料的性能、合成方法、生产工艺、用途等进行了综述，并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。     

煤样工业分析温控系统的设计

介绍一种用于煤样分析的温度控制系统,硬件主要由热电偶专用放大器,８０３１单片机及其数字调功电路组成,软件采用了智能产生控制算法,应用结果表明,仪器的各项指标均满足国标ＧＢ２１２－７７。     

飞机燃油箱漏油故障的检查和处理

容易产生燃油渗漏的主要部位是飞机燃油箱的结构搭接缝、对接缝、接头部位、紧固件以及放油口和加油口等位置。查找漏源是至关重要的，然后采取相应的措施，修理油箱、紧固螺拴、重涂封胶，以保证航班正点和安全。     

Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

带约束的高超声速飞行器最优弹道的数值算法

为了准确地求解高超声速飞行器再入巡航段节省燃料的最优弹道,在直接法得到次优解的基础上,提出了全程协态估算方法。该方法不仅能精确地估算出协态变量的初值,而且能得到协态变量的曲线,特别是对于存在内点约束的问题,协态变量不再连续时,能估算出各协态的跳变量。针对带约束的高超声速飞行器最省燃料弹道的特点,利用序列二次规划(SQP)算法得到其次优弹道,并应用所提的方法估算出协态变量的初值和跳变量,由极大值原理构造两点边值问题(TPBVP),以估算结果作为初值求解得到最优弹道。仿真结果表明：在300 W/cm²的热流约束下,每个周期上最优解比稳态解节省约2.4%的燃料;另外,所提的全程协态估算方法能精确地估算出协态变量的初值和跳变量,以其作为初值有利于降低求解TPBVP的难度,使算法快速收敛到问题的最优解。     

民机项目研制设计过程分析识别

探讨了民机项目研制设计过程。依据国际航空航天质量系列标准要求、SAE ARP4754A民用飞机与系统研制指南要求以及项目管理相关知识,运用过程方法分析识别了民机项目研制设计过程,提出了民机项目研制设计过程的过程图,并分析了设计过程与研制阶段的关系,提出了过程方法应用的具体建议。     

Collaborative optimization design of process parameter and structural topology for laser additive manufacturing

High-resolution laser additive manufacturing (LAM) significantly releases design freedom, promoting the development of topology optimization (TO) and advancing structural design methods. In order to fully take advantage of voxelated forming methods and establish the quantitative relationship between the mechanical properties of printing components and multiple process factors (laser- and process- parameters), the concurrent optimization design method based on LAM should cover the process-performance relationship. This study proposes a novel artificial intelligence-facilitated TO method for LAM to concurrently design microscale material property and macroscale structural topology of 3D components by adopting heuristic and gradient-based algorithms. The process–structure–property relationship of selective laser sintering is established by the back propagation neural network, and it is integrated into the TO algorithm for providing a systematic design scheme of structural topology and process parameter. Compared with the classical optimization method, numerical examples show that this method is able to improve the mechanical performance of the macrostructure significantly. In addition, the collaborative design method is able to be widely applied for complex functional part design and optimization, as well as case studies on artificial intelligence-facilitated product evaluation.     

航空发动机叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化

为提高航空发动机叶片砂带抛光后的表面质量,选取影响抛光质量的主要工艺因素砂带粒度、接触力、砂带线速度、进给速度,以抛光后的叶片表面粗糙度作为评价指标,展开叶片砂带抛光工艺参数优化研究.首先,进行抛光工艺试验,基于试验结果采用BP神经网络法建立表面粗糙度与工艺参数之间的预测模型;其次,根据所建立的预测模型,采用遗传算法和粒子群算法对工艺参数进行优化对比,确定最佳工艺参数;最后,对优化后的工艺参数进行试验验证,试验结果表明:采用优化后的工艺参数进行叶片型面抛光,抛光后叶片表面粗糙度明显减小,表面质量得到了显著提高.     

工艺在智能制造生产线设计与运行控制中的重要作用

智能制造的加工工艺技术是智能制造生产线设计的基础,关系到智能制造生产线设备选择、产能分析及运行控制.智能制造的工艺技术要适应自动化生产的特点,与传统工艺相比有其特殊性.对智能制造的加工工艺技术的特点、作用及其重要性进行分析探讨,并对发展智能制造工艺技术提出建议.