基于在轨组装维护的多载荷协同观测卫星平台构型设计

针对高轨遥感卫星多载荷协同观测和一致测量应用需求,在前期总体技术方案研究的基础上,通过开展现有在轨组装航天器和高轨卫星公用平台的构型调研,提出了一种适用于多载荷协同观测需求的平台构型设计方案。平台利用CZ-5运载火箭发射并在轨展开,采用“网格式中心承力筒+板+桁架”式的总体构型,开展了主传力路径、贮箱承载结构、网格式中心承力筒等的细化设计工作,并进行了结构产品的初步设计,建立了平台结构整星的有限元模型。仿真分析表明:平台结构整星的各向一阶频率均能满足运载火箭的频率要求。基于标准化、通用化的平台接口设计,使其具备可扩展及可维修的能力,大大提升了平台鲁棒性。基于全网格筒的主承力设计,增强平台结构承载能力,并改善平台内部热环境。该设计方案可为基于在轨组装维护的高轨遥感大平台结构的设计提供有价值的参考。     

Evaluation method for helicopter maritime search and rescue response plan with uncertainty

Helicopter plays an increasingly significant role in Maritime Search and Rescue (MSAR), and it will perform MSAR mission based on response plans when an accident occurs. Thus the rationality of response plan determines the success of MSAR mission to a large extent. However, with the impact of many uncertainty factors, it is difficult to evaluate response plans comprehensively before performing them. Aiming at these problems, an evaluation framework of helicopter MSAR response plan named UMAD is proposed in this paper, which reveals the influence mechanism of uncertainty factors based on Multi-Agent method and analyzes the mission flow based on Discrete Event System (DEVS) method. Furthermore, the evaluation criterion and indicators of response plan are extracted from the aspects of safety and effectiveness. Meanwhile, the Monte Carlo method is adapted to calculate the probability distribution and robustness of response plan comprehensive result. Finally, in order to illustrate the validity of this method, it is discussed and verified by an application example of evaluating multiple response plans to the same MSAR scenario. The results show that this method can analyze the influence of uncertainty more systematically and optimize response plans more comprehensively.     

月球探测任务测控系统总体设计技术研究

我国的探月工程采用"绕、落、回"三步走发展战略,测控系统作为工程五大系统之一,通过探月工程建成了全球布站的深空测控网和18 m测控网,并圆满完成了历次任务对探测器的测控,在任务分析与设计、测定轨和链路设计等方面积累了大量实战经验.本文以嫦娥四号中继星和探测器两次发射任务为例,系统梳理了我国深空测控网和18 m测控网现状...     

夏热冬冷地区居住建筑节能设计分析

推动建筑向节能、绿色、智能化方向发展,是国际建筑界实践可持续发展理念的大趋势,也是中国经济社会发展面临的重要任务。我国居住建筑节能,从八十年代初起步,从全国总体情况看,节能标准在北方地区推行较早,近一两年来,我省尤其是南昌市的节能标准执行力度正在不断加大。本文通过对冬冷夏热地区一栋宿舍建筑实例进行节能设计分析,得出冬冷夏热地区"宿舍"建筑节能设计外维护结构的一般设计标准。     

Towards intelligent design optimization: Progress and challenge of design optimization theories and technologies for plastic forming

Plastic forming is one of enabling and fundamental technologies in advanced manufacturing chains. Design optimization is a critical way to improve the performance of the forming system, exploit the advantages of high productivity, high product quality, low production cost and short time to market and develop precise, accurate, green, and intelligent (smart) plastic forming technology. However, plastic forming is quite complicated, relating to multi-physics field coupling, multi-factor influence, multi-defect constraint, and triple nonlinear, etc., and the design optimization for plastic forming involves multi-objective, multi-parameter, multi-constraint, nonlinear, high-dimensionality, non-continuity, time-varying, and uncertainty, etc. Therefore, how to achieve accurate and efficient design optimization of products, equipment, tools/dies, and processing as well as materials characterization has always been the research frontier and focus in the field of engineering and manufacturing. In recent years, with the rapid development of computing science, data science and internet of things (IoT), the theories and technologies of design optimization have attracted more and more attention, and developed rapidly in forming process. Accordingly, this paper first introduced the framework of design optimization for plastic forming. Then, focusing on the key problems of design optimization, such as numerical model and optimization algorithm, this paper summarized the research progress on the development and application of the theories and technologies about design optimization in forming process, including deterministic and uncertain optimization. Moreover, the applicability of various modeling methods and optimization algorithms was elaborated in solving the design optimization problems of plastic forming. Finally, considering the development trends of forming technology, this paper discusses some challenges of design optimization that may need to be solved and faced in forming process.     

面向代理模型的机翼变形计算方法

按照机翼结构设计的原则,对内部结构还未确定的机翼提出了一种通用的变形计算方法。机翼的平面形状可看作由多个梯形组成,机翼弯曲变形为三次函数,扭转变形为一次函数。只要给定翼梢挠度与扭转角,即可计算机翼变形情况下的几何模型,使代理模型能够预测变形后机翼的气动载荷分布。文中给出了两个实际机翼的算例。算例结果表明,本文模型预测的变形与实际结构有限元分析给出的变形吻合较好。     

连接器支架结构优化设计分析

某型连接器支架普遍出现断裂现象,经判断原因是动强度设计不合理,在振动载荷作用下发生疲劳破坏,为了确保支架不出现结构损伤,保证飞行安全,需要进行结构优化设计分析。基于克希霍夫理论,采用有限元分析手段,通过改变厚度、材料与结构形式的方法,对支架进行模态分析与随机响应分析,最终得到了在满足动强度设计要求的情况下质量最轻的支架。根据分析结果总结了一种结构优化设计分析的流程:先改结构形式,用相对系数判断优劣;再选疲劳性能好的材料;最后选择合适的厚度。该流程在本文中得到有效实施,可在今后用于相似结构的优化设计分析。     

DynamicCharacteristic Analysis and Flight Control LawDesign of UAV Zero Length Launch

针对如何提高无人机零长发射安全性的问题,以某型无人机为研究对象,对火箭助推起飞阶段受力情况进行分析,并考虑火箭脱落前后质量和重心变化影响,建立其动力学模型。仿真研究了发射角、火箭冲程、火箭安装角和火箭推力线偏差等发射参数对发射动态过程的参数影响敏感性。设计了基于姿态控制增稳的起飞控制律和控制策略。仿真结果表明,选择合适的发射参数并严格控制火箭安装偏差范围,在此基础上,尽早启动舵面参与姿态控制可明显改善发射姿态,提高非标状态下零长发射安全性。研究结论可为无人机零长发射起飞提供技术支持和依据。     

铰链式下垂前缘机构设计与动力学仿真研究

下垂前缘是一种结构简单的增升装置,能够有效降低气动噪声,减小机构的运动空间,已被应用于A380和A350XW。为了实现下垂前缘按照给定要求定轴转动,需要设计一种机构型式,因此提出一种基于四连杆形式的铰链式下垂前缘机构的设计方法。根据设计输入要求建立下垂前缘机构的线架模型,并对该机构进行运动学和刚柔耦合动力学仿真,得到机构运动过程中角度变化参数和该机构运动过程中的驱动力矩和铰链点载荷。结果表明:随着驱动臂匀速转动,铰链式下垂前缘能够平稳下偏26°;两个驱动平面的最大驱动力矩的比值接近3∶2,且侧撑杆的设置使驱动处的横向受载得到了改善,该机构型式设计合理,为现代民用飞机设计提供了参考依据。     

基于DEA技术的装备研制设计评审优化方法

以飞机总体设计的评审为例,提出了基于DEA技术的飞机总体设计评审方法。首先,介绍了DEA的基本理论和应用步骤;然后,对输入、输出指标体系进行了确定和分类,并采用DEA Solver 3．0软件进行设计方案基于CCR模型的DEA有效性求解;最后,探讨了非DEA有效方案的改进方法、DEA有效方案的排序方法以及DEA最有效方案的优化目标。