Comparison of ionosphere characteristic parameters obtained by ionosonde with IRI-2007 model over Southeast Asia

In this work, the foF2 and hmF2 parameters at the conjugate points near the magnetic equator of Southeast Asia are studied and compared with the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. Three ionosondes are installed nearly along the magnetic meridian of 100°E; one at the magnetic equator, namely Chumphon (10.72°N, 99.37°E, dip angle 3.0°N), and the other two at the magnetic conjugate points, namely Chiang Mai (18.76°N, 98.93°E, dip angle 12.7°N) and Kototabang (0.2°S, 100.30°E, dip angle 10.1°S). The monthly hourly medians of the foF2 and hmF2 parameters are calculated and compared with the predictions obtained from the IRI-2007 model from January 2004 to February 2007. Our results show that: the variations of foF2 and hmF2 predicted by the IRI-2007 model generally show the similar feature to the observed data. Both parameters generally show better agreement with the IRI predictions during daytime than during nighttime. For foF2, most of the results show that the IRI model overestimates the observed foF2 at the magnetic equator (Chumphon), underestimates at the northern crest (Chiang Mai) and is close to the measured ones at the southern crest of the EIA (Kototabang). For hmF2, the predicted hmF2 values are close to the hmF2(M3000F2_OBS) during daytime. During nighttime, the IRI model gives the underestimation at the magnetic equator and the overestimation at both EIA crests. The results are important for the future improvements of the IRI model for foF2 and hmF2 over Southeast Asia region.     

空间推进器制造中的可破坏性工装

由于航天研究的特殊性,其预研型号零件一般批量很小,并且有许多零件不易装夹。选用一种不同于传统专用工装的可破坏性工装,其材料可以是金属的,也可以是非金属的。为保证进度,必须建立预先性的可破坏性工装的数据库。采用可破坏性工装缩短了研制周期,降低了研制成本。     

FC环形通信网络双余度容错的设计与实现

随着航电系统的发展,传统的通信网络传输速率已经不能满足发展需要,因此,FC协议作为新一代的高性能网络通信协议被引入到航电系统中.如何基于FC协议设计出满足航电系统应用需求的通信网络成为FC技术研究的关键.本文介绍了一种面向航电系统应用的基于FC通信协议的双余度环网的设计与实现方案,着重从软硬件两个方面对系统的容错设计给出了说明,最后对系统的容错能力进行了全面的验证.     

内埋式弹舱舱门气动载荷计算分析研究

采用中心有限体积法进行空间离散和四步Runge-Kutta显式推进方法进行时间推进数值求解了非定常欧拉方程;采用Delaunay方法生成内埋式弹舱舱盖打开时的非结构网格.数值模拟了内埋式轰炸机弹舱单开舱门在分别打开8°和45°时的复杂流场.通过对上述复杂流场的分析,发现作用于舱门的气动载荷具有使其趋向于关闭的特性,且有随打开角度的增大而减小的趋势.     

高精度UT1-UTC差分预报方法研究

针对卫星导航所需的高精度地球定向参数(EOP)中的UT1-UTC预报问题,提出了基于双差分LS+AR的UT1-UTC参数预报方法。对UT1-UTC观测数据进行跳秒检测、固体地球带谐潮汐项改正,然后对改正后的UT1-UTC数据进行双差分处理,增强数据平稳性;采用最小二乘拟合(LS)与自回归(AR)分析方法对差分处理后的数据进行分析与预报;对预报结果进行逆差分处理与潮汐项改正外推、跳秒恢复,获取高精度的UT1-UTC预报值。通过与国际EOP_PCC预报结果对比表明,UT1-UTC短期预报精度与EOP_PCC较优的预报精度相当,其中1天UT1-UTC预报精度优于0.03ms,优于EOP_PCC预报结果。介绍了北京航天飞行控制中心的UT1-UTC每日例行预报情况。     

降落伞自动开伞器技术现状及发展方向

自动开伞器是为保障开伞安全而与降落伞配套使用的关键航空器材,为能总体把握其技术发展状况,促进自动开伞技术不断完善和发展,首先从工作原理上概述了三类机械式自动开伞器的技术状况,然后立足当前机械式自动开伞器的使用现状和存在问题,探讨和提出了我国自动开伞器应向机电式和电子式方向发展的技术前景。     

时间序列三角极值点线性分段算法

文章在时间序列逐段线性描述方法基础上提出三角极值点分段算法.通过考察时间序列相邻极值点之间幅度变化大小来确定关键点序列.该算法较好地处理了时间序列局部噪声和数据压缩问题.并通过实验说明了算法的有效性.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

基于相对最值点的最小二乘直线检测方法

为了解决传统目标检测中遇到的检测速度慢、精度低等问题,本文提出一种新的图像特征——相对最值点,并依据相对最值点提出一种新的最小二乘直线检测的方法。该方法首先搜索Canny边缘的闭合包络,并寻找闭合包络的相对最值点。包络上相邻相对最值点之间长度满足阈值要求的即为疑似直线的两端点,进而利用最小二乘拟合方法获得该疑似直线的拟合方差,最后利用拟合方差与拟合直线长度之比作为直线判定的标准用来检测出图像中的直线。实验表明,本方法与传统方法如PPHT直线检测、LSD直线检测方法等相比,检测直线的精度更高,检测速度更快。     

Spacecraft survivability in the natural debris environment near the stable Earth-Moon Lagrange points

The theoretical analysis of the motion of natural space debris near the stable Earth-Moon Lagrange Points, $L_4$ and $L_5$, is presented with a focus on the potential debris risks to spacecraft operating near these points. Specifically, the research formulates a debris propagation model using four-body dynamics, then applies candidate probabilistic survivability models to a notional spacecraft operating at the $L_4$ and $L_5$ Lagrange points to quantify the collision risks to the spacecraft from natural debris particles. Of the survivability models implemented, the natural debris collision risks to spacecraft survivability are found to be incredibly low, but mitigation strategies to reduce the risk further are identified in this study. Overall, research into stable Lagrange point natural debris propagation improves understanding of the collision risks posed by the naturally occurring Kordylewski clouds and enhances operational planning for Lagrange point space missions.