Seasonal variation of surface refractivity over Nigeria

The seasonal variation of surface refractivity over Nigeria was studied using two years in-situ meteorological data from eight locations over Nigeria. The result shows that the surface refractivity generally has higher value during rainy season than dry season at all location studied. The results also show that the value of surface refractivity increases from arid region in the north to the coastal area in south. The results also show that local meteorology plays a very important role in refractivity variation.     

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统关键技术研究

载人飞船回收着陆半实物仿真系统是通过模拟飞船返回压力环境,将回收程控装置硬件实物接入仿真回路的一个半实物仿真试验平台。文章简要介绍了该半实物仿真系统的结构,重点叙述了该半实物仿真系统中特有的负压高精度快速调节压力模拟、多通路指令信号处理、混合式网络、多阶段动力学仿真框架等关键技术。     

用于压力传感器校准的高低温试验箱设计

基于压力传感器在高低温环境下的校准需求,设计了一种专用高低温试验箱。其控制温度范围可达到-120℃[KG-*4]~[KG-*7]500℃。提出了高低温试验箱的总体方案,介绍了宽温区温度的实现方法以及高温和低温系统不兼容的解决方法和控制流程。试验验证结果显示,高低温试验箱达到了实现宽温区温度的目的,满足设计指标要求。     

BANK编译模式在扩大单片机程序存储空间中的应用

利用C51编译器的BANK编译模式解决MCS-51系列单片机程序存储空间受64KB限制的问题,分析Keil C51编译器在BANK编译模式下的切换过程,提供一种软硬件的设计方法,并对设计的正确性进行了验证,从而解决了航天器设备典型单片机只能提供16B地址线对程序代码寻址的问题.     

WANDFULH液压比例阀在多功能液压试验台设计中的应用

比较详细的介绍了世界著名的液压元件公司—WANDFULH（瑞士）的液压比例阀在流量和压力控制方面的几种不同应用,并介绍了相应的Amplifier／oontmller card sd1伺服放大控制板的电路连接和软件应用,以及液压实验台的参数、功能要求和调试过程。     

压力传感器过冲量δ的测量及其在动压测量中的应用

阐述了影响压力传感器过冲量6的因数及其测量方法,指出：当输入信号上升时间大于0．02π／ωd时,压力传感器的过冲量是随输入信号上升时间变化的不定量,用激波管端面安装的方法测得的过冲量是压力传感器的最大过冲量;不是所有动态压力测量场合都需要考虑压力传感器过冲量的影响;压力传感器的过冲量应该按照实际工作状态进行标定。     

基于3D打印技术的微波开关设计与实践

文章介绍了一种基于3D打印技术的R型波导开关的设计方法,并对影响微波开关性能指标的射频参数、切换时间进行了验证。验证结果表明,微波开关的射频指标无恶化,切换时间缩短,微波开关可靠性得到提升。通过3D打印技术的应用,减轻开关重量17%以上,生产周期缩短60%以上。文章论述了微波开关射频指标、切换时间的设计过程和验证结果,解决了X频段R型波导开关切换时间长和重量大的不足,为波导微波开关制造提供了一种新的途径。     

基于微电铸工艺的摩擦接触式微型惯性开关

针对微型惯性开关闭合时间短、接触弹跳问题,设计了增强接触效果的摩擦接触式微型惯性开关.基于MEMS惯性开关工作原理,建立了开关物理模型,研究了不同类型惯性开关的闭合性能,提出了增强接触的摩擦接触方法,设计了摩擦接触式微型惯性开关的结构.为了对比接触性能,基于UV–LIGA叠层光刻和精密微电铸工艺,研制了3种不同类型的惯...     

某型减压器安全阀持续放气故障试验研究

某型飞机氧气系统所用的集成减压器在使用过程中连续多次出现低压安全阀持续放气故障,为了分析故障原因,根据该型减压器结构和工作原理,结合对故障现象和故障树的分析,设计相关试验,提出改进措施,并进行试验验证。结果表明：减压活门的阻尼特性与减压器的输出流量不匹配是导致故障的主要原因。在大流量情况下,减压活门一直处于振动状态,使其产生一定的磨损,致使减压器输出压力缓慢爬升而导致安全阀开启;当安全阀开启时,安全阀排气量远大于额定输出流量,减压器丧失压力调节功能,直至将瓶内气体排空。通过改变减压活门的阻尼特性,排除了该故障。     

Study of thermo-fluidic characteristics for geometric-anisotropy Kagome truss-cored lattice

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB.