气体静压向心轴承静态特性的理论分析

本文根据简化的二维流动模型,提出一种新的计算方法,用以计算小孔节流气体静压向心轴承的承载能力和刚度。该计算方法简单方便,理论计算结果与实验结果很接近,适合于工程上的实际应用。     

火箭弹发射过程冲击流场压力和温度实验测量

考虑燃气流场的冲击效应，根据冲击特点对燃气作用区域的装置结构和强度进行合理的设计，以获得有效的导流和防护效果。实验对火箭发射阶段管后冲击流场在平面斜钢板上的流动参数进行了测量。得到了火箭燃气射流对倾斜钢板热冲击的最大滞止压力和温度，以及冲击流场的压力与温度分布，并确定了管后燃气冲击流场的危险区域。     

压力传感器现场静态标定分析

介绍压力传感器在计量室与工作现场校验的不同结果和原因,旨在为其使用提供正确的方法.     

压力传感器膜片表面温度的测量和分析计算

用红外热成象技术测量应变式压力传感器工作时的膜片温度分布,以判断由于电阻应变片工作时温度变化对测量准确性的影响。测量中为获得应变片的真实温度,作了表面喷黑处理。对于实用的3MPa和0.6MPa的压力传感器,在不同工作介质(空气和变压器油)及工作电压条件下进行了测量,其结果表明:应变片表面温度随工作电压增高而加大,且不均匀。以空气为介质的温度高于以变压器油为介质的温度。据此可以确定对压力测量准确度的影响。还用有限差分方法对压力传感器膜片表面温度作了数值分析计算。     

冲压发动机突扩型燃烧室压力振荡问题(综述)

本文综述了近年来在控制冲压发动机突扩型燃烧室高振幅、低频压力振荡方面所取得的最新技术进展.介绍了用于抑制压力振荡的被动和主动控制技术.详细地讨论了燃烧室内声波动特性、剪切层流动不稳定性和热释放过程之间的相互作用以及对高振幅、低频压力振荡的影响,并根据当前在该领域的研究结果提出了几点建议.     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

Experimental investigation on static/dynamic characteristics of a fast-response pressure sensitive paint

An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.     

铅盐、铜盐及其碳黑复合物对叠氮/硝胺推进剂燃烧性能的影响

研究了LA铅盐、GT铜盐及其碳黑复合物对硝胺/叠氮推进剂燃烧性能的影响。结果表明：GT铜盐可提高叠氮/硝胺推进剂的燃速,质量分数1%的GT铜盐能提高推进剂燃速1.5～2.4 mm/s;LA铅盐、GT铜盐及其碳黑复合物可降低叠氮/硝胺推进剂压强9～19 MPa下的压强指数,推进剂中加入质量分数3%的该复合催化剂,压强9～...     

Cf / E 预浸料先进拉挤固化工艺

为探索与预浸料先进拉挤成型技术相适应的工艺方案,采用DSC研究了碳纤维/环氧预浸料USN12500的固化放热过程,对USN 12500的典型固化工艺进行改进,以此为基础设计了不同压力和加压时机下的试验方案,采用实验室现有设备模拟先进拉挤过程制备了试样,以制品的孔隙率作为考察指标优选了的拉挤成型固化的工艺参数.结果表明:制品在110℃下处理20 min,热压阶段130℃下处理15 min同时保持0.4MPa的工艺压力,后固化150℃下处理1.5h为工艺试验的优化方案,并且能够制得孔隙率＜1.1％的制品.     

高致密多孔层板结构选型研究

针对6种高致密多孔层板结构,利用CFD软件进行流动与换热的数值模拟,分析了冲击孔、扰流柱以及气膜孔的排列方式对层板流动特性和冷却效率的影响。计算结果表明:6种不同的排列方式,总压力损失均为4.5%左右,其中气流流经冲击壁与气膜壁的压力损失为2.2%左右;不同结构的双层板当量流量系数在0.86左右;层板的排列方式对综合冷却效果影响较大,在其他结构参数不变的情况下,不同的排列方式之间的综合冷却效率最大差值达到10%,在流体流动方向上,各排列的气膜壁面的温度梯度由最初的21K/mm减小到15K/mm;综合考虑各项因素的影响,气膜孔呈梭形排布最优的排列方式,其综合冷却效率最好。