结构优化方法研究综述

回顾了结构优化研究的过去,介绍了目前的研究状态,展望了发展的趋势。     

La2O3对水玻璃型壳性能影响的研究

在水玻璃石英壳涂料中加入稀土氧化物Ｌａ２Ｏ３，研究Ｌａ２Ｏ３对壳型性能的影响。研究结果表明，Ｌａ２Ｏ３能显著提高型壳的高温强度，减挠度。壳型的残留强度提高较小，担对型壳的透气性影响不大。     

空对空单站被动跟踪体制与精度仿真分析

比较了空对空单站被动跟踪的只测角(BO)、角度相位差变化率和角度频率变化率三种典型定位跟踪体制的性能。基于状态及不同的测量模型,给出了扩展Kalman滤波(EKF)算法,讨论了测量精度对跟踪效果的影响。仿真结果表明:角度频率变化率体制的可观测性优于BO和角度相位差变化率体制;对辐射源匀速运动,观测器匀速运动即可跟踪;与BO测角体制相比,角度相位差变化率和角度频率变化率体制增加了观测量,跟踪收敛速度快。     

基于加权融合的复合制导方法研究

精确制导武器在近几次局部战争中显示了超常的作战能力.为了实现高精度制导,多种传感器的综合制导方式已在精确制导武器上广泛运用.如何充分发挥各种传感器的优势进行实时融合制导,是多传感器制导的技术难点.本文着重分析了目前各种制导方式、多传感器制导中存在的不足,讨论了基于先验和专家系统综合评估决策的多种制导方法的加权融合制导方法.给出了一种加权融合算法,该算法是基于某种导弹的仿真实时融合算法.该方法适用所有的制导方式,更适于多传感器融合复合精确制导武器,已在多种类型的地面跟踪测量设备上进行了验证,证实了该方法切实可行.在多种传感器和信息处理方法高度集成的未来,相信会得到更广泛的运用.     

An unbiased carrier-phase anti-interference filter based on mirror frequency amplitude compensation

Anti-interference and high-precision measurement are two important indicators of the performance of a satellite navigation receiver. However, current receiver designs do not simultaneously satisfy these two criteria. While the carrier-phase ranging technique is necessary for high-precision receivers, frequency domain interference suppression (FDIS) results in tracking error biases for nonideal analog receiver channels. Importantly, as the FDIS filter is adaptive, the bias will vary with the jamming pattern, particularly when the frequency of interference varies. For precision navigation applications, this bias must be mitigated. Therefore, a new FDIS filter based on the mirror frequency amplitude compensation (MFAC) method is proposed in this paper. The amplitude at the symmetry position of the notch frequency is doubled in the MFAC method to mitigate this carrier-phase bias. The simulation results showed that the MFAC method can reduce the range of the carrier-phase bias by more than 60% for different interference bandwidths, which substantially exceeds that achieved using the conventional FDIS and calibration filter methods of 20 orders.     

亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室燃油浓度分布预测

基于Fluent两相反应流场计算平台，采用涡耗散概念模型，对典型亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的两相反应流场进行三维数值模拟计算。重点研究温度场影响下的燃油气相分布，计算给出气相燃油在火焰稳定装置前后以及内部的分布，得到燃油在亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室内分布的一般规律。计算发现，稳定装置内部及近后方燃油分布较富，到达火焰峰以后，燃油浓度急剧下降。计算预测径向蒸发管后壁面与最外环蒸发管内的燃油富集，而中间环蒸发管燃油分布较贫，计算结果与燃烧试验结果一致。     

邓小平关于加强全民法制观念的思考

邓小平依法治国的思想对全民法制观念的提高提出了要求，实施政治体制改革，依治惩治腐败的思想，为全民法制观念的提高提出了合理的制度前提，市场经济体制的建立使全民法制观念的提高成为客观必要。     

圆盘类钛合金零件的精密加工

文章介绍了以钛合金为材料的某型号圆盘类结构件的结构和加工特点、主要表面加工措施 等,通过采用合理的装夹方法和加工方法,选择合理的切削工艺参数和刀具参数,安排合适的热处理,解决 了高精度薄壁圆盘类结构件的加工难题,为圆盘类钛合金结构件的加工积累了经验。     

复合材料飞机闪电防护设计

飞机的闪电防护设计是一项涉及到多个专业的综合性技术,具体来说,飞机结构、飞控、燃油、航电等专业都必须在设计时考虑闪电防护.随着复合材料技术的发展,运用全复合材料进行通用飞机的设计制造已越来越广泛.由于复合材料和金属材料的差异性,其闪电防护设计具有完全不同的特点.本文根据国内外研究发展趋势,阐述复合材料飞机的闪电防护设计技术以及适航验证的方法.     

Design of aircraft structures against threat of bird strikes

In this paper, a method to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures is presented and illustrated through examples. The focus is on bird strike experiments and simulations. The explicit finite element software PAM-CRASH is employed to conduct bird strike simulations, and a coupled Smooth Particles Hydrodynamic (SPH) and Finite Element (FE) method is used to simulate the interaction between a bird and a target structure. The SPH method is explained, and an SPH bird model is established. Constitutive models for various structural materials, such as aluminum alloys, composite materials, honeycomb, and foam materials that are used in aircraft structures, are presented, and model parameters are identified by conducting various material tests. Good agreements between simulation results and experimental data suggest that the numerical model is capable of predicting the dynamic responses of various aircraft structures under a bird strike, and numerical simulation can be used as a tool to design bird-strike-resistant aircraft structures.