以崇尚科学为荣

社会主义荣辱观是科学发展观的重要组成部分,是正确世界观、人生观、价值观、道德观的生动体现.当前,我国正处于改革发展的关键时期,迫切需要建立与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的正确的社会荣辱观,科学的作用正是对这种精神力量的支撑和塑造.     

Enhancing the efectiveness of film cooling

Advanced gas turbine stages are designed to operate at increasingly higher inlet temperatures to increase thermal efficiency and specific power output.To maintain durability and reasonable life,film cooling is needed in addition to internal cooling,especially for the first stage.Film cooling lowers material temperature by forced convection inside film-cooling holes and by forming a layer of coolant about component surfaces to insulate them from the hot gases.Unfortunately,each cooling jet forms a pair of counter-rotating vortices that entrains hot gas and causes the film-cooling jet to lift off from the surface that it is intended to protect.This paper gives an overview of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of film-cooling.This paper also describes two new design concepts.One design concept seeks to minimize the entrainment of hot gases underneath of film-cooling jets by using flow-aligned blockers.The other design concept shifts the interaction between the approaching hot gas and the cooling jet to occur further above the surface by using an upstream ramp.For both design concepts,computational fluid dynamics results are presented to examine their usefulness in enhancing film-cooling effectiveness.      

基于多学科设计优化技术的飞机概念设计软件平台

为提高飞机总体设计水平,缩短设计周期,基于多学科设计优化理论,采用数字化模型技术和变复杂度建模技术,采用产品数据管理思想,设计并实现了飞机概念设计软件平台.阐述了软件平台的设计思想、系统组成和基本流程,分析了所解决的关键技术问题.并以干线机概念设计作为应用对象,进行了软件平台的验证,结果验证了软件平台对飞机概念设计支持的有效性和可行性.     

Towards development of a consistent orbit series for TOPEX,Jason-1, and Jason-2

The TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2 set of altimeter data now provide a time series of synoptic observations of the ocean that span nearly 17 years from the launch of TOPEX in 1992. The analysis of the altimeter data including the use of altimetry to monitor the global change in mean sea level requires a stable, accurate, and consistent orbit reference over the entire time span. In this paper, we describe the recomputation of a time series of orbits that rely on a consistent set of reference frames and geophysical models. The recomputed orbits adhere to the IERS 2003 standards for ocean and earth tides, use updates to the ITRF2005 reference frame for both the SLR and DORIS stations, apply GRACE-derived models for modeling of the static and time-variable gravity, implement the University College London (UCL) radiation pressure model for Jason-1, use improved troposphere modeling for the DORIS data, and apply the GOT4.7 ocean tide model for both dynamical ocean tide modeling and for ocean loading. The new TOPEX orbits have a mean SLR fit of 1.79 cm compared to 2.21 cm for the MGDR-B orbits. These new TOPEX orbits agree radially with independent SLR/crossover orbits at 0.70 cm RMS, and the orbit accuracy is estimated at 1.5–2.0 cm RMS over the entire TOPEX time series. The recomputed Jason-1 orbits agree radially with the Jason-1 GDR-C orbits at 1.08 cm RMS. The GSFC SLR/DORIS dynamic and reduced-dynamic orbits for Jason-2 agree radially with independent orbits from the CNES and JPL at 0.70–1.06 cm RMS. Applying these new orbits, and using the latest altimeter corrections for TOPEX, Jason-1, and Jason-2 from September 1992 to May 2009, we find a global rate in mean sea level of 3.0 ± 0.4 mm/yr.     

以科学发展观统领高职院校思想政治理论课程建设

高职院思想政治理论课承担着对学生进行系统的马克思主义理论教育的任务,在课程建设中,要坚持以科学发展观为指导,贯彻落实中共中央宣传部、教育部有关文件精神,不断深化教育教学改革。     

SGKW轨道在线生成技术研究

天基对地打击动能武器(SGKW)用于从太空对地面高价值战略目标进行快速、准确的打击.针对作战实时性要求,探讨了SGKW的轨道在线生成技术.首先,利用庞特里亚金极大值原理将时间最短打击轨道的最优控制问题转化为两点边值问题.由于约束条件中存在优化参数,一种基于"遗传算法+序列二次规划"的组合优化算法被用于求解伴随变量初值和再入点参数.为了提高轨道生成的速度,在大量离线优化数据的基础上建立了BP神经网络预测模型,其预测值通过序列二次规划算法稍加修正,即可满足相应任务的落点精度要求.仿真结果验证了上述方案的有效性.     

航空机载设备精密件的去毛刺方法

根据航空机载设备中精密件的特点,介绍了有关的去毛刺方法。     

火星进入点误差对开伞点分布影响分析

随着火星探测任务需求的提升,着陆器在火星表面着陆精度的要求越来越高。着陆器开伞点分布是影响着陆精度的重要因素。文章围绕火星大气进入过程,简要介绍了着陆器运动学方程,并给出相应的数学模型。针对进入点（接触大气层）存在的初始状态误差,借助MonteCarlo法进行了着陆器开伞点分布情况分析。通过1000次重复仿真试验得出结论,着陆器开伞点的纵向误差在20~40km,横向误差在5~10km。最后,针对提高开伞点精度,提出两点建议并简要介绍了相关制导算法。     

一种圆翼飞行器风洞实验与随动机制

阐述了圆翼随动机制的基本原理,研制了无人验证机,并进行了风洞实验研究。结果表明：可以绕 其圆心自由转动的圆形机翼（简称“圆翼”）能随其两侧气动阻力的不平衡而转动,从而消除翼 面上的侧滑效应。采用这种气动结构的飞机具有绕其立轴转动,在转弯时可实现机翼无倾斜 的航向机动能力。圆翼相对其任一轴线都是对称的。当机头偏离航向线而发生侧滑时,与机 身同轴的圆翼在气动阻力的作用下,向反方向转动,以新的纵轴对正航向,继续保持机 翼的气动平衡。     

基于内腔光阱的光力加速度测量方法

内腔光阱中被捕获微粒的微小位移将导致腔内激光功率的大幅变化,可实现光阱系统的快速自反馈.基于这一原理,提出了一种新型加速度测量方案.该方案计算了内腔光阱中被捕获微粒的径向受力,建立了利用激光功率进行加速度传感的理论模型,并分析了工作点的选取对加速度测量的影响.系统以高频光电探测器作为加速度测量模块,可实现GHz量级的信...