多重保护的传感器用线性稳压电源设计

设计了一种适用于为传感器供电的线性稳压电源,可以兼容24 VDC和220 VAC供电,解决了传感器交、直流供电兼容性问题,同时具备输入过压保护、输出过压保护、输出限流保护等多重保护功能,很大程度上提高了传感器的通用性和安全性。从理论设计和仿真分析两方面阐述了电源各部分的工作原理,以及针对特定参数的优化、调整方法,最终通过试验验证了设计的合理性。     

Optimization of flow field in electrochemical trepanning of integral cascades (Ti6Al4V)

Ti6Al4V is widely applied in the integral cascades of aero engines. As an effective machining method, electrochemical trepanning (ECTr) has unique advantages in processing surface parts made of hard-to-cut materials. In ECTr, the state of the flow field has a significant effect on processing stability and machining quality. To improve the uniformity of the flow field when ECTr is applied to Ti6Al4V, two different flow modes are designed, namely full-profile electrolyte supply (FPES) and edges electrolyte supply (EES). Different from the traditional forward flow mode, the flow directions of the electrolyte in the proposed modes are controlled by inlet channels. Simulations show that the flow field under EES is more uniform than that under FPES. To further enhance the uniformity of the flow field, the structure of EES is optimized by modifying the insulating sleeve. In the optimized configuration, the longitudinal distance between the center of the inlet hole and the center of the blade is 6.0 mm, the lateral distance between the centers of the inlet holes on both sides is 16.5 mm, the length to which the electrolyte enters the machining area is 1.5 mm, and the height of the insulating sleeve is 13.5 mm. A series of ECTr experiments are performed under the two flow modes. Compared with EES, the blade machined by FPES is less accurate and has poorer surface quality, with a surface roughness (R_a) of 3.346 μm. Under the optimized EES, the machining quality is effectively enhanced, with the surface quality improved from R_a = 2.621 μm to R_a = 1.815 μm, thus confirming the efficacy of the proposed methods.     

一种互相关法测量相位噪声理论及仿真分析

相位噪声测量是无线电计测领域的重要研究内容，随着信号源等各种信号仪器设备的不断发展，相位噪声测量技术方面也产生了更高的要求。介绍了互相关法测量相位噪声的理论与仿真分析方法，通过理论推导阐释了互相关法抑制干扰噪声的原理，在推论的基础上建立了基于MATLAB的仿真分析模型，仿真验证了不同互相关次数下，系统噪声底部的改善程度，并进一步分析了双通道相关性对互相关运算结果的影响，得到了对应的仿真验证结果，为相关的工程设计提供参考。     

A power and thermal management system for long endurance hypersonic vehicle

Due to the pneumatic heating and combustion effect, the scramjet engine of hypersonic vehicle faces high temperature challenge. It is necessary to comprehensively consider its thermal management and power generation together. A new Power and Thermal Management System (PTMS) combined with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide (SCO₂) closed Brayton cycle and fuel vapor turbine is proposed and discussed in this paper. The new PTMS can meet the cooling requirement of hypersonic vehicle at Mach number 6–7, and avoid the coking and scrapping in the scramjet cooling channels. Compared with the PTMS only based on fuel vapor turbine, the new PTMS utilizes the waste heat of scramjet to generate more electricity. In addition, it can reduce the use of fuel sink for cooling, and the additional weight penalty can be compensated for long endurance hypersonic flight.     

某型训练指挥台电源系统的优化设计

电源系统是为某型训练指挥台内部各设备提供能源支持的基础单元。通过对电源系统的组成结构和功能的系统分析,针对电源系统存在的 3个方面不足,包括:启动冲击电流过大、电源开关存安全隐患以及风扇组交流负载消耗不合理,提出相应的优化措施,即:应用软启动电源降低启动冲击电流、利用低压控制高压提高安全性、使用直流风扇替换交流风扇降低交流负载消耗。实际应用表明,在采用上述优化措施后系统的可靠性和安全性均得 到了明显提高,达到了优化的目的。