自旋平台双球型电场仪数据校正方法

双球型电场仪通过测量两探针的电势差和间距获得空间电场.当电场仪应用于自旋平台时,因柔性伸杆扰动带来的双球位置偏差会影响电场计算结果.本文提出一种利用自旋平台上两个电探针的电场探测自洽特性对探针位置进行校正的方法,实现了对双球型电场仪在轨数据的校正.对探空火箭电场仪的实测数据处理过程是在消除平台对电场仪的干扰后,使用所提出的校正方法对测量电场的矢量大小和方向进行校正.通过将修正结果与未校正数据和理论模型数据进行对比,验证了方法的有效性.     

嫦娥一号CCD立体相机数据光度校正

为更加精确拟合相函数系数, 得到较为准确的光度校正结果, 针对嫦娥一号CCD立体相机数据的特点, 对改进的Lommel-Seeliger模型中的Lommel-Seeliger因子进行修订, 使去除太阳入射角和传感器观测角影响的遥感图像数据能够更好地契合相位角的变化; 利用加入修订后Lommel-Seeliger因子的模型对嫦娥一号CCD立体相机数据进行逐像素光度校正; 选取同一轨道不同纬度和同一区域不同视角两组数据来验证算法的有效性和适用性. 实验结果表明, 该方法能够有效校正由于几何观测条件变化而引起的目标光谱特性的不一致性, 对于较亮和较暗区域的光度校正效果更为有效.     

地基Headwall高谱影像大气校正方法

遥感影像大气校正是定量遥感研究的前提与难点之一.大气校正有多种方法和模型.本文研究了目前常用的大气校正方法,包括FLAASH模型、6S模型、ELC方法和QUAC方法,并应用这几种方法对Headwall野外高光谱成像仪获取的高光谱影像进行大气校正.通过对4种典型地物的表观反射率、校正后反射率以及实测反射率进行对比分析,发现4种模型均能有效去除大气的影响,能够较好地恢复地物光谱的典型特征.相对于其他3种大气校正方法,经验线性法对地基Headwall高光谱影像校正效果最好.     

基于GPS的广州地区电离层不规则体纬向漂移速度计算分析

利用广州站组建的两台短间距GPS电离层闪烁监测仪的观测数据, 分别对GPS卫星信号强度用功率谱和短间距台链互相关性两种方法计算了3次闪烁事件电离层不规则体的漂移速度. 分析结果表明, 同一不规则体会引起两台站闪烁事件的同时发生, 两种方法测量不规则体漂移速度通常在50～160m/s之间, 平均大小均在120m/s左右, 且纬向漂移速度在闪烁初期起伏较明显, 速度随闪烁时间有下降的趋势, 夜间纬向漂移方向由西向东, 广州地区漂移速度特性符合低纬其他地区不规则体漂移速度特征, 两种计算方法合理有效.     

Experimental investigation of flow and distortion mitigation by mechanical vortex generators in a coupled serpentine inlet-turbofan engine system

The performance of compact,aggressive ducts in advanced propulsion systems is limited by the internal flow separation coupled with the formation of secondary counter-rotating vortices that give rise to intensive flow distortions at the duct exit.An experimental investigation was conducted to study the flow field and passive suppression of flow separation and Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP) distortion in a serpentine air inlet duct.Tests were performed by a turbofan engine at several Engine Ope...     

利用COSMIC数据构建的全球垂直TEC图的验证研究

在日固坐标系(地磁纬度和地方时)下, 累积地方时过去24h的COSMIC(Constellation Observing System for Meteorology Ionosphere andClimate)观测资料, 通过对110$sim$750km高度范围内的电子密度进行数值积分得到各掩星点的垂直TEC值, 进而利用Kriging方法插值产生近实时的全球地方时MAGLat2.5°×2h的COSMIC TEC图. 利用2008年1月1日至2010年6月30日共30个月的COSMIC数据, 逐日构建COSMICTEC图, 将其与全球导航卫星系统服务组织(International GNSS Service,IGS)发布的全球电离层TEC图(Global Ionospheric Maps, GIMs)以及OSTM/JASON-2卫星高度计观测值分别进行比对,证明利用COSMIC掩星资料构建全球电离层垂直TEC图是可行的.     

NeQuick G model based scale factor determination for using SBAS ionosphere corrections at low earth orbit

A space-based augmentation system (SBAS) provides real-time correction data for global navigation satellite system (GNSS) users near ground. In order to use the SBAS ionosphere correction for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, the correction should be scaled down for the LEO altitude. This scale factor varies with ionosphere distribution and it is hard to determine the value at LEO in real time. We propose a real-time scale factor determination method by using Galileo GNSS’s NeQuick G model. A LEO satellite GPS data and SBAS data received on ground were used to evaluate the performance of the NeQuick G derived variable scale factor. The NeQuick G derived scale factor shows a significant accuracy improvement over NeQuick G model or pre-determined constant scale factor. It improves a vertical positioning accuracy of the LEO satellite. The error mean reductions of the vertical positioning over NeQuick G and the constant scale factor are 31.5% and 11.7%, respectively.     

一种新型高可靠性箭上配电控制器设计

针对传统箭上配电器在新应用时期下产生的问题，设计了一种基于MOSFET的供配电开关和基于采样电阻进行电流采集的新型高可靠性箭上遥测配电控制器，解决了传统继电控制器触点大电流冲击粘连问题，实现了新形势下的全国产化、小型化设计要求，进一步提高了系统可靠性，具有广泛的应用推广性。     

A regional model for the prediction of M(3000)F2 over East Asia

Research on empirical or physical models of ionospheric parameters is one of the important topics in the field of space weather and communication support services. To improve the accuracy of predicting the monthly median ionospheric propagating factor at 3000 km of the F2 layer (identified as M(3000)F2) for high frequency radio wave propagation, a model based on modified orthogonal temporal–spatial functions is proposed. The proposed model has three new characteristics: (1) The solar activity parameters of sunspot number and the 10.7-cm solar radio flux are together introduced into temporal reconstruction. (2) Both the geomagnetic dip and its modified value are chosen as features of the geographical spatial variation for spatial reconstruction. (3) A series of harmonic functions are used to represent the M(3000)F2, which reflects seasonal and solar cycle variations. The proposed model is established by combining nonlinear regression for three characteristics with harmonic analysis by using vertical sounding data over East Asia. Statistical results reveal that M(3000)F2 calculated by the proposed model is consistent with the trend of the monthly median observations. The proposed model is better than the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model by comparison between predictions and observations of six station, which illustrates that the proposed model outperforms the IRI model over East Asia. The proposed method can be further expanded for potentially providing more accurate predictions for other ionospheric parameters on the global scale.     

影响环形微阴极电弧推力器寿命的因素研究

为了研究影响环形微阴极电弧推力器寿命的因素，首先分析了可能的因素，接着通过试验研究了电流参数对阴阳极间电阻的影响，不同功率下的推力器热性能以及功率大小对绝缘体腐蚀的影响。试验结果表明，为了延长推力器的寿命，需要控制推力器较大的放电电流，使得阴阳极间电阻动态平衡，维持在0.5~10 kΩ；需要选择合适的放电功率，功率阈值应考虑各部件材料的高温承受能力；另外，绝缘体的腐蚀是制约推力器寿命的主要因素，降低放电功率有助于减缓该腐蚀。