探空火箭图像压缩算法研究

结合探空火箭图像系统需求, 提出了一种基于小波变换编码, 即基于MSPIHT的自适应差分算术编码(MSPIHT Adaptive Differential Arithmetic Coding for image, MADAC)的图像压缩算法. 该算法对经过量化编码之后的数据 进行熵编码. 实验结果表明, MADAC算法具备探空火箭图像系统所要求的分辨 率、帧速率及压缩率可调的功能, 且易于硬件实现.      

A CFD-based numerical virtual flight simulator and its application in control law design of a maneuverable missile model

A CFD-based Numerical Virtual Flight (NVF) simulator is presented, which integrates an unsteady flow solver on moving hybrid grids, a Rigid-Body Dynamics (RBD) solver and a module of the Flight Control System (FCS). A technique of dynamic hybrid grids is developed to control the active control surfaces with body morphing, with a technique of parallel unstructured dynamic overlapping grids generating proper moving grids over the deflecting control surfaces (e.g. the afterbody rudders of a missile). For the flow/kinematic coupled problems, the 6 Degree-Of-Freedom (DOF) equations are solved by an explicit or implicit method coupled with the URANS CFD solver. The module of the control law is explicitly coupled into the NVF simulator and then improved by the simulation of the pitching maneuver process of a maneuverable missile model. A nonlinear dynamic inversion method is then implemented to design the control law for the pitching process of the maneuverable missile model. Simulations and analysis of the pitching maneuver process are carried out by the NVF simulator to improve the flight control law. Higher control response performance is obtained by adjusting the gain factors and adding an integrator into the control loop.     

卫星推力器布局方式对高空羽流撞击效应的影响研究

通过对高空羽流流场及其撞击效应进行一体化DSMC仿真,得到了三维羽流场中物理量的分布以及羽流撞击干扰物产生的撞击力、力矩、热流量和质量流量。通过改变推力器与干扰物的相对位置研究了推力器布局方式对羽流撞击效应的影响。     

基于特征模型的全系数自适应控制系统稳定性研究

讨论了基于特征模型的黄金分割加逻辑微分自适应控制律组成闭环系统的稳定性问题。针对参数未知、线性定常或慢时变的二阶不稳定对象,本文给出了在采样周期满足一定条件下,上述闭环系统渐近稳定的充分条件,其中包含对于时变参数变化范围和非线性阻尼系数的约束条件。     

Ultrasound assisted solidification process of ternary Cu–Sn–Sb alloy

It is well-known that the application of ultrasound during liquid to solid transitions for alloys can refine the solidification microstructure and thus improves the mechanical properties. How-ever, most published work focuses on single phase dendritic growth, whereas little has been con-ducted on the multiphase alloys with complicated phase transformations during solidification. In this work, the solidification process of ternary Cu40Sn45Sb15 alloy was realized within intensive ultra-sonic field with a resonant frequency of 20 kHz and ultrasound power from 0 W to 1000 W. The ultrasound refines the size of the primary e(Cu3Sn) intermetallic compound by two orders of mag-nitudes. If the ultrasound power increases to 1000 W, g(Cu6Sn5) phase nucleates and grows directly from parent liquid phase without the occurrence of peri-eutectic reaction on the top of the alloy sam-ple where the ultrasound intensity is sufficiently high. These microstructural variations lead to the enhancement of compressive strength and elasticity modulus of ternary Cu40Sn45Sb15 alloy.     

液体晃动非线性阻尼的描述方法

采用等效线性化手段研究了液体晃动非线性阻尼特性的描述方法，给出了自由衰减响应的对数衰减率与非线性阻尼比之间的关系，提出了通过自由衰减响应确定非线性阻尼特性参数的两种方法。计算表明，两种方法所得到的结果可以满足工程应用所要求的精度。     

非线性参数识别的相关积分方法及其应用

使用相关积分方法解决单自由度非线性系统的参数识别问题。利用相关积分方法的滤波特性可以有效地抑制测量信号中的噪声影响，提高参数估计的精度。同时可以分别建立非线性阻尼和刚度参数的线性识别方程．实现两类参数的分离识别，有利于弱非性项的参数估计。将这一方法用于贮箱内液体晃动等效力学模型参数的试验确定问题，解决了由于采用防晃装置而产生的非线性晃动阻尼的参数识别问题。     

利用均匀抽吸地板进行高速列车模型地板边界层影响的试验研究

在KD－03低速风洞中研制了一种边界层可人为控制的均匀抽吸地板。研究了在各种来流速度下均匀抽吸地板上边界层与抽吸系数的关系。在该地板上对高速列车模型气动力与地板边界层的关系进行了实验研究。对实验的几种模型状态，边界层吸除使列车模型所受阻力、负向升力和低头力矩均有明显增加，其增量与模型底部形状有关；在有侧滑角时，边界层吸除对模型气动力的六个分量均有影响。在没有边界层控制的固定地板上进行高速列车模型风洞实验，会使实验结果固边界层的影响而产生较大偏差。利用均匀抽吸地板可有效地消除边界层的影响，从而较准确地模拟地面效应的影响，提高高速列车模型风洞实验气动载荷的实验精度。而且，它的实验结果可为没有地板边界层控制装置的风洞中同类模型实验的边界层修正提供参考依据。     

有机高分子絮凝剂处理高浊度原水效果和机理研究

本文研究了有机高分子絮凝剂ＰＡＭ、ＣＴＡＢ及它们的复配ＰＡＭ＋ＣＴＡＢ处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理，为有机高分子絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。     

双变异率自适应遗传算法研究及其应用

针对标准遗传算法的不收敛性，提出一种双变异自适应遗传算法，即通过全局变异算子和局部变异算子共同作用，增加种群的多样性，提高算法的全局收敛能力。实例证明：改进算法具有很好的寻优能力和效率。