浅谈新形势下的高等职业教育实验教学改革

通过阐述高职教育开放式实验教学的特征和实施原则，指出了开放式实验教学的培养要求和培养目标。开放式实验教学并不是指实验室课外时间对学生简单的开放，而是在实验实训环节中，充分体现学生的主体地位，自己独立选择、设计命题并实施完成，以促进学生对理论知识应用与理解。     

频偏校准技术研究

对用频谱仪测定调频指数和频偏的近载频比值法（CFSR）进行了研究。给出了方法的基本原理、测量误差、不同频偏指数适用范围,以及测量不准确度。讨论了大频偏指数时的调制频谱替代法（FMSS）。     

Surface accuracy analysis of large deployable antennas

This paper performs an analysis to the systematic surface figure error influenced by three factors including errors of faceted paraboloids, fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains in orbit. Firstly, the computational formulas for root-mean-square surface deviations caused by these factors are presented respectively. The stochastic finite element method is applied to derive the computational formulas of fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains, by which the sensitivity of surface accuracy to component imperfection can be revealed. Then the Monte Carlo simulation method is introduced to obtain the surface figure by sampling test on random errors. Finally, the analytical method is applied to the research on the surface figure error of AstroMesh deployable reflector. The results show that the deviations between the root-mean-square surface errors calculated by the proposed formulas with less consuming time and those by the Monte Carlo simulation method are less than 2%, which indicates that the proposed method is efficient and receivable enough to analyze systematic surface figure error of a large deployable antenna. Moreover, further investigations on the relationship between surface RMS deviation and the antenna parameters including aperture and the number of subdivisions are presented in the end.     

Hemispheric,seasonal and latitudinal dependence of storm-time ionosphere during low solar activity period

Analysis of the seasonal, hemispheric and latitudinal variation of the ionospheric F2 peak during periods of disturbed geomagnetic conditions in 2011, a year of low solar activity, had been studied using hourly data obtained from low- and mid-latitude ionosonde stations. Our results showed an enhancement in F2-layer maximum electron density (NmF2) at daytime over low latitudes. For the mid-latitude stations, NmF2 depletion pre-dominates the daytime and overturned at nighttime. In general, the variation in terms of magnitude is higher in the low-latitude than at mid-latitude. The nighttime decrease in NmF2 is accompanied by a corresponding F2 peak height (hmF2) increase and overturned at daytime. The hmF2 response during the equinoctial months is lower than the solstices. NmF2 shows distinct seasonal, hemispheric and latitudinal dependence in its response. Appearance of a significant ionospheric effect in southern hemisphere is higher than in the northern hemisphere, and is more pronounced in the equinoxes at low latitudes. At mid-latitudes, the ionospheric effect is insignificant at both hemispheres. A negative ionospheric response dominates the whole seasons at the mid-latitude except for March equinox. The reverse is the case for the hmF2 observation. The amplitudes of both the NmF2 and hmF2 increase with increasing latitude and maximize in the southern hemisphere in terms of longitude.     

环境小偏差条件下涡轴发动机轴功率及其不确定度计算方法

对涡轴发动机高空模拟试验性能处理方法作了研究,利用小偏差和传统的相似换算理论研究了涡轴发动机轴功率计算方法,推导出了环境模拟小偏差条件下的轴功率计算公式。试验结果表明:在小偏差条件下,该计算方法得到的误差比相似换算的误差低0.2%~0.6%。给出了小偏差条件下的换算轴功率公式和不确定度计算公式。该轴功率计算方法和不确定度计算方法可以为相关工程技术人员提供技术参考。      

小失谐对整体叶盘结构动态特性的影响

基于失谐叶盘频差提出了小失谐的概念,总结了其在实际工程叶盘中的表现形式。以扇区3自由度集中参数叶盘模型为对象,系统研究小失谐对不同模态族的模态局部化和响应幅值放大的影响。研究表明:小失谐在模态族最高节径处同样会造成严重的振动局部化现象。当失谐强度为0.001时,模态局部化因子达到17;当失谐强度为0.007时,响应幅值放大可达1.8。小失谐对叶盘结构动态特性的影响显著,在设计和使用中应予以重视。      

微小误差取舍准则的拓展及应用

介绍了微小误差取舍准则的定义和内容,并利用数学方法对准则进行了补充,使其在实际应用中更具操作性,同时对该准则在测量不确定度评定等领域的应用做了简要分析。     

线偏差控制的螺旋机动突防与导引一体化设计

导弹机动突防弹道设计与末制导修正能力密切相关,在可用过载与终端角度约束下,提出一种基于线偏差控制的机动突防与导引一体化设计方法。首先,建立了机动突防与导引一体化设计模型;其次,设计了可用过载与终端角度约束的虚拟导引弹道制导律;再次,提出了一种运动过载约束的螺旋机动线偏差指令信号,并设计了相对机动弹道制导律。基于指令滤波和扩张状态观测器分别解决输入受限和干扰估计问题,并基于Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统稳定性。不同过载约束下的突防仿真结果表明,所设计的一体化方法能兼顾机动突防与精确打击需求,典型场景下对PAC 3拦截弹的单发突防成功率达到96.2%。     

贮箱容积偏差及测量精度分析

贮箱一般采用称重法进行容积测量,但测量值与理论设计值偏差较大。分析了贮箱在生产制造、液压试验、介质加注、称重、容积计算和变形等环节出现偏差的原因。通过贮箱计算实例分析了各环节偏差大小,提出了减小偏差的对策,并对贮箱容积测量提出了改进方案。     

飞机侧向波束导引控制系统结构方案及仿真

侧向波束导引控制系统是飞机在自动着陆时所采用的一种重要无线电波束导引系统。分析了侧向波束导引控制系统原理,基于飞机协调控制,构建一种侧向波束导引控制系统结构方案,在 MATLAB平台下,对所设计的侧向波束导引控制系统进行大量仿真研究。仿真结果显示,所设计的侧向波束导引控制系统结构是合理的,当其侧向耦合器结构参数设置准确时,可很好地改善导引控制系统的稳定性及动态品质。