弹黏塑性材料稳恒扩展II型裂纹尖端应力场

采用弹黏塑性力学模型,对II型动态扩展裂纹尖端应力场的对数奇异性,进行了分析计算。详细地分析了黏性系数α、马赫数Ma²对裂纹尖端的应力场影响。指出了对数奇异性区域存在的问题,解释了过渡区的成因,对过渡区尖端场解的形式和求解方法做了合理的推测。     

碳化硅反射镜材料性能预测

预测了反应烧结SiC（RBSiC）的物理及部分力学性能与游离Si含量的变化关系，并对预测值与测量值进行比较以验证其符合程度。经预测，随Si含量的增加，RBSiC的密度呈线性下降，尤其是气孔对材料密度的影响非常明显;线膨胀系数和热导率均应呈加速上升趋势，比热容稍有下降；各模量均有下降趋势。随着气孔的增加，RBSiC的膨胀量变化不明显，比热容和热导率均呈减速下降趋势。RBSiC测量值与预测值产生偏差是因为材料中Si含量的增加导致缺陷增多以及计算性能用数据有偏差所致，但预测仍能较符合RBSiC性能随Si含量变化趋势，因此认为预测值较为合理可作为性能参考值使用。     

与液氧相容性聚合物改性途径研究

针对环氧/氰酸酯共固化体系,以液氧冲击敏感性试验作为判定聚合物与液氧相容性的基本手段,重点研究了聚合物的抗氧化和阻燃性能与其液氧相容性之间的关系,证实了聚合物抗氧化性能的增强和阻燃性能的改善可以有效提高其与液氧的相容性.这为聚合物旨在改善与液氧相容性的改性指明了方法和途径,并由此获得两个具有良好液氧相容性的聚合物体系.     

FeSiB纤维的快淬制备及其性能

由于快淬材料的特殊组织结构和制品形式,不仅具有特殊的功能特性,还具有特殊的机械特性.以常规FeSiB磁性材料为研究对象,采用快淬方法制备连续快淬纤维,并测试机械性能.性能测试结果展示该类型材料快淬纤维在其他领域的应用前景.     

层板冷却特性的实验与数值模拟研究

在大尺寸低速回流式风洞内对一种应用于涡轮叶片的典型的层板结构进行了流阻特性和冷却特性的实验研究,获取了该层板综合冷却效果与层板两侧压比的关系,结果表明层板具有很高的冷却效果。运用商用软件Fluent6 0对其进行了流固耦合传热计算,分析了层板内部复杂的流动和换热情况,得到了在不同的进出口条件下该层板的综合冷却效果。计算结果和实验值进行了比较,两者符合较好,表明通过数值计算获取层板冷却效果的方法是可行的。     

环氧TDE-90/双马来酰亚胺共混树脂基透波复合材料的研究

利用TDE-90环氧树脂与4501A双马来酰亚胺树脂共混体系，获得了适于缠绕成型和手糊成型的高性能树脂基体。通过对粘度曲线、凝胶特性曲线及DSC分析确定了成型工艺。共混树脂与TDE-85环氧树脂、4501A树脂的浇铸体及相应复合材料性能的比较，表明共混树脂具有较好的工艺性、较低的介电损耗；在155℃时，其强度、模量的保留率均高于TDE-85环氧树脂。共混复合材料适合于高温、高速机载雷达罩生产。     

EB-PVD工艺制备Ti/Ti-Al超薄多层复合材料的微观结构与性能研究

利用大功率电子束物理气相沉积(EB-PVD)技术制备了Ti和Ti-48at%Al交替蒸发沉积形成的金属/金属间化合物型多层材料薄箔.研究了靶基距、微观结构参数及试样在制备材料的选取位置对其性能的影响,考察了Ti/Ti-Al微叠层材料在不同温度下的拉伸性能,结果表明材料的室温脆性得到了明显改善,高温下由于金属间化合物层的反常强化作用,使材料在500～800 ℃之间的性能较为理想.     

超大型复合材料机体部件应用技术的新进展——飞机制造技术的新跨越

从超大型复合材料部件在军/民用飞机上的应用进展入手,重点介绍了复合材料在波音787机体主要结构上的应用,给出了机身复合材料部件应用的特殊性及空客公司对其所持的争议。分析了波音和空客公司在复合材料应用方面的竞争,分别以波音787和空客A380为例介绍了两公司相应的技术策略：机体整体复合材料部件制造技术和大型复合材料壁板组装成机体技术,以及迫于竞争的压力,空客公司新的应对措施,即采用全复合材料机身壁板结构,将复合材料在A350-XWB上的用量提高到52％。最后总结了复合材料部件设计制造的独特性和复杂性,并得到对中国研制大型飞机的启示。     

Phase Transformation in a β-Ti Alloy with Good Balance Between High Strength and High Fracture Toughness

This article studies the phase transformation of the metastable β-Ti-Al-Mo-V-Cr-Zr alloy (Ti-1300) to disclose the morphological reason for its high strength and high fracture toughness. It has been found that its ultrahigh strength (ultimate tensile strength exceeds 1 400 MPa) owes mainly to the spheroidization of the α-phase, while the high fracture toughness (exceeds 81 MPa·m^½) to the special lath-shaped α-particles. Compared to the needle-shaped second α-articles, the coarser lath-shaped ones remove the stress concentration at the lath tips and consequently benefit improvement of fracture toughness. The article also describes shape evolution of the α-particles during aging thermodynamically and kinetically, and suggests an optimized aging processing to achieve an ideal balance between high strength and high toughness for this alloy.     

Reduction in clamping force due to applied longitudinal load to aerospace structural bolted plates

The main purpose of the present work is to experimentally and numerically study why and how the magnitude of the bolt clamping force reduces in the aerospace structural bolted plates when they are subjected to a longitudinal tensile load. In the experimental method, a holed plate of aluminium alloy 7075-T6 was clamped using a single bolt fastener, and then tested under an increasing static longitudinal tensile load. The bolt clamping magnitude was determined by using the measured axial compressive strains of a steel bush placed between the nut and plate. Two clamped specimens with different initial clamping forces were studied. In each specimen the actual clamping forces were determined during the longitudinal loading on the plate. In the numerical method, a three-dimensional (3D) finite element model was generated in order to simulate and quantify the bolt clamping force in the plate model loaded in tension. Both experimental and numerical results showed that the clamping force reduces considerably in the aluminium bolted plates under the longitudinal tensile loading. This is because of the transverse contraction of the plate material that causes the clamped material to release from the initial compression, and as a result, the clamping force to relax.