对空间业务极化方式选择的考虑

回顾世界无线电通信大会对卫星广播业务规划修改的历程,并以国际电联的相关建议为基础,通过对实例的分析、比较,认为空间业务极化方式的选择应综合考虑载波的传输特性、空间业务的继承性、《无线电规则》的相关条款、是否有利于网络的兼容性以及易于用户接收设备的安装等因素。     

Bioinspired polarized light compass in moonlit sky for heading determination based on probability density estimation

Bioinspired polarized skylight navigation, which can be used in unfamiliar territories, is an important alternative autonomous navigation technique in the absence of Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS). However, the polarization pattern in night environment with noise effects and model uncertainties is a less explored area. Although several decades have passed since the first publication about the polarization of the moonlit night sky, the usefulness of nocturnal polarization navigation is ...     

舰载导弹武器系统接口转换器设计

舰载导弹武器系统大多采用RS-485接口组成局域网,而各设备仅具有RS-232接口,文中介绍了一种无须外部供电的接口转换器。采用串口取电技术设计了转换器的电源电路;选用新型低功耗器件设计了接口的硬件电路,给出了接口软件流程。设计舰载导弹武器系统接口转换器,实现了接口间的信号转换。     

高精度微弱磁场信号采集系统的设计与实现

微弱磁场测量是研究物质特性和探索未知世界的重要手段之一。实现高精度的微弱磁场信号测量需要设计高精度的信号采集系统,而以模拟量输出的磁强计通常需要数字采集系统进行模/数转换。为此,文章设计开发基于Σ-Δ型模/数转换器（ADC）的高精度微弱磁场信号采集系统,包括系统硬件电路设计和系统核心控制器FPGA的功能设计,实现了FPGA对ADC的读写控制,以及ADC输出数据的接收和发送等。性能测试结果表明,该系统的有效采样位数可接近理论值（21位）,输出噪声RMS值为1.9 μV,磁场测量精度满足0.1 nT要求。     

Gyrosynchrotron Radiation of Interplanetary CMEs

CMEs (Coronal Mass Ejections) are an important means of energy release in the solar corona. Solar Polar Orbit Radio Telescope (SPORT) is a mission being proposed for observing the propagation of interplanetary CMEs from solar polar orbit. The main payload onboard SPORT is a synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer, which receives radio emission of interplanetary CMEs. It is identified that there are mainly three radio emission mechanisms of CMEs, i.e., bremsstrahlung, gyrosynchrotron emission and plasma emission. Among these emission types, bremsstrahlung emission is the main emission mechanism of the high-density plasma clouds of interplanetary CMEs. Gyrosynchrotron emission is the continuous emission generated by high-energy electrons from CMEs, while plasma emission is the main mechanism of transient radio bursts from CMEs. In this paper, the gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs is focused on. Firstly, the mechanism of gyrosynchrotron emission is reviewed. Secondly, a review of the physical parameter models of background solar wind and interplanetary CMEs is presented. After these, the brightness temperature and polarization of gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs are calculated and analyzed. Finally, the detectability of gyrosynchrotron emission of interplanetary CMEs by radio meters is discussed briefly.     

风云一号气象卫星星载天线隔离技术

为消除风云一号(FY-1)气象卫星星栽天线间的耦合，对天线间距离和极化形式对天线隔离度的影响进行了分析和试验，认为前者是影响星栽天线间隔离度的主要因素。据此，采取了利用卫星整流罩空间，选择天线极化方向、设置隔离器和滤波器抑制电磁干扰等综合措施来提高FY-1卫星天线间的隔离度。最终测试表明，所设计的天线系统布局合理，整星状态下天线电性能满足任务书要求。     

D／A变换静态误差的机助分析

12位以下D/A变换的静态误差(包括线性误差和微分线性误差等)主要取决于其电阻网络的精度。根据要求的静态误差限制值来确定网络电阻的容差,或者由已知电阻网络来预测和分析D/A变换的静态误差,是D/A变换研制工作中的一项重要工作。本文提出用蒙特卡洛法来进行这项计算机辅助分析,并以10位D/A变换为例说明仿真过程。文中提供的方法和给出的结果可供有关工程技术人员参考和引用。     

12位串行A／D转换器MAX1247原理与应用

MAX1247是MAXIM公司推出的4通道12位串行A／D转换器，其内部具有SPI串行接口，高速、低功耗。本文详细介绍了MAXl247的工作原理、工作时序及与单片机系统的接口电路及有关的读写程序。     

某型直升机旋翼转速表的数字化设计方案

提出某型直升机数字旋翼转速表的研制方案,给出以频率/数字(F/D)变换电路为核心的主要硬件原理,分析了采样误差的产生及抑制误差的措施.装机部件研制成功证实了方案的可行性.     

Kinetic theory of the current sheath. II. Effect of polarization on the stability of a current sheath

A procedure for investigating the stability of a current sheath, taking into account the effect of plasma polarization, is offered. The kinetic equation with a self-consistent electromagnetic field for perturbation of the distribution function is solved. On the basis of this solution, the tensor of dielectric permeability for a non-electroneutral current sheath plasma is calculated, and the dispersion equation for the study of possible instability modes of this current sheath is obtained. The instability of the current sheath of the magnetospheric tail with respect to tearing perturbations, and the influence of the effect of plasma polarization on the development of tearing instability, are investigated.