用线性曲线拟合判断固态功率放大器饱和点

在自动化测量系统中,软件需要根据测量数据自动寻找并判断功率放大器的饱和点。在受噪声影响较大的在轨测试中,这是个难点。本文根据固态功率放大器AM/AM特性曲线的特点,提出一种使用多项式线性曲线拟合测量数据建立增益曲线预测关系式,并通过增益趋势线准确判断饱和点的方法。经过真星在轨测试验证,该方法与实际特性吻合很好。     

空域CFAR处理方法综述

综述了空域恒虚警（Constanl False Alarm Rate,CFAR）处理研究的发展、现状和最新进展。首先,讨论了空域CFAR处理的概念及其在整个CFAR处理中所处的位置;然后,将空域CFAR处理算法分为ML类、OS类和自适应算法,介绍了每类CFAR算法的研究现状;最后,展望了空域CFAR处理算法的发展,指出...     

基于MATLAB的海上目标威胁程度仿真研究

介绍了MATLAB模糊逻辑工具箱的基础知识和基本用法,以及海上目标威胁程度等级计算的基本方法,并在此基础上提出了运用MATLAB模糊逻辑工具箱进行海上目标威胁程度等级的仿真。根据海上目标威胁程度等级计算的基本要求和模糊推理系统的构造方法,确定了系统各变量的隶属度函数,制定了系统的模糊规则。仿真结果表明,运用MATLAB模糊逻辑工具箱进行海上目标威胁程度等级的仿真,建立系统隶属度函数和模糊规则非常快捷、方便,各输入变量对输出变量目标威胁程度等级的影响非常直观。     

A universal on-orbit servicing system used in the geostationary orbit

The geostationary orbit (GEO), a unique satellite orbit of the human beings, is a very precious orbit resource. However, the continuous increasing of GEO debris makes the GEO orbit more and more crowded. Moreover, the failures of GEO spacecrafts will result in large economic cost and other bad impacts. In this paper, we proposed a space robotic servicing system, and developed key pose (position and orientation) measurement and control algorithm. Firstly, the necessity of orbit service in GEO was analyzed. Then, a servicing concept for GEO non-cooperative targets was presented and a universal space robotic servicing system was designed. The system has a 2-DOF docking mechanism, a 7-DOF redundant manipulator and a set of stereo vision, in addition to the traditional subsystems of a spacecraft. This system can serve most existing satellites in GEO, not requiring specially designed objects for grappling and measuring on the target. The servicing contents include: (a) visual inspecting; (b) target tracking, approaching and docking; (c) ORUs (Orbital Replacement Units) replacement; (d) Malfunctioned mechanism deploying; (e) satellites life extension by taking over its control, or re-orbiting the abandoned satellites. As an example, the servicing mission of a malfunctioned GEO satellite with three severe mechanical failures was designed and simulated. The results showed the validity and flexibility of the proposed system.     

Modified rolling guidance law for single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle against maneuvering target with impact angle constraints

This paper deals with the problem of guidance law design for the single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle when impact angle constraints and maneuvering target are taken into consideration. More specifically, a modified rolling guidance law is proposed with the interactive virtual target and the landing point prediction strategy. First, considering the fact that the roll channel can be controlled directly, the relative motion between the single moving mass controlled reentry vehicle and the ...     

Capturability of 3D RTPN guidance law against true-arbitrarily maneuvering target with maneuverability limitation

The capturability of the Three-Dimensional(3D) Realistic True Proportional Navigation(RTPN) guidance law is thoroughly analyzed. The true-arbitrarily maneuvering target is considered, which maneuvers along an arbitrary direction in 3D space with an arbitrary but upperbounded acceleration. The whole nonlinear relative kinematics between the interceptor and target is taken into account. First, the upper-bound of commanded acceleration of 3D RTPN is deduced,using a novel Lyapunov-like approach. Sec...     

Q-learning强化学习协同拦截制导律CSCD

为实现多枚导弹协同拦截机动目标,提升拦截效能,提出了一种Q-learning强化学习协同拦截制导律。首先,基于逃逸域覆盖理论,建立了非线性多弹协同拦截模型。其次,以视线角速率为状态,依据脱靶量构造奖励函数,通过离线训练生成强化学习智能体,并结合传统比例制导控制方法,构建基于强化学习的变导引系数制导律,实时生成实现协同拦截的制导指令。最终,通过数值仿真验证了所提算法的有效性和优越性。     

复杂背景下远距离合作信标识别与定位

传统的飞行器合作信标测控中,以常规光源作为信标,不具备复杂环境的适应能力,尤其存在主动干扰源的情况,如何准确识信标是电视跟踪与测控领域的重点研究内容。本文对信标设计与识别定位方法进行研究,采用激光光源作为合作信标,设计可调制驱动电路,将信息编码调制技术应用在调制光源中,实现了可调制合作信标;并设计了调制与成像解调耦合的处理算法,可有效区分干扰目标与真实目标。试验结果表明,本文设计的可调制信标满足需求,调制与解调处理算法可实现合作信标的精确识别与定位,具备抗干扰能力。     

水下声呐探测系统信息支持下的直接攻潜作战仿真

在水下声呐系统目标指示条件下,进行直接鱼雷攻潜是1种创新型战法.针对直接空投鱼雷攻潜作战问题,将水声环境信息引入鱼雷目标识别过程,建立了更为逼真的模拟法效能评估模型.仿真分析了目标定位精度,投雷参数、鱼雷搜索参数等各关键因素对攻潜作战效果的影响,提出了在水下声呐基阵目标指示直接攻潜作战时,应重点关注的若干问题.     

基于Keystone变换和MDCFT的高机动弱目标检测与参数估计

 常规雷达对隐身、超声速和高机动目标存在回波信噪比不足、距离徙动和多普勒谱扩展问题。将Keystone变换和修正离散Chirp-Fourier变换(MDCFT)相结合,提出了一种新的雷达信号处理算法。该算法通过Keystone变换补偿距离徙动问题,利用MDCFT对多普勒谱严重扩展的目标回波进行相参积累,提高目标检测性能的同时完成了对目标参数的估计,且该算法在方位向欠采样时仍可适用。最后对算法运算量及性能进行了分析,通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性。