Numerical simulation of RCS for carrier electronic warfare airplanes

This paper studies the radar cross section(RCS) of carrier electronic warfare airplanes.Under the typical naval operations section, the mathematical model of the radar wave’s pitch angle incidence range analysis is established. Based on the CATIA software, considering dynamic deflections of duck wing leading edge flaps, flaperons, horizontal tail, and rudder, as well as aircraft with air-to-air missile, anti-radiation missile, electronic jamming pod, and other weapons, the 3D models of carrier electronic warfare airplanes Model A and Model B with weapons were established. Based on the physical optics method and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method, by the use of the RCSAnsys software, the characteristics of carrier electronic warfare airplanes’ RCS under steady and dynamic flights were simulated under the UHF, X, and S radar bands. This paper researches the detection probability of aircraft by radars under the condition of electronic warfare, and completes the mathematical statistical analysis of the simulation results. The results show that: The Model A of carrier electronic warfare airplane is better than Model B on stealth performance and on discover probability by radar detection effectively.     

低温红外镜头星点检测数据处理方法研究

在实验室模拟低温真空环境对红外镜头进行星点检测时，不能在像面处直接测得星点光源的像，而是通过在焦面处放置反射镜使系统二次成像的方法测得二次成像的弥散斑大小。二次像斑尺寸的变化将能反映出由温度变化引起的被测镜头焦面处像斑尺寸的变化。通过理论推导得出一次像与二次像弥散斑大小的数学关系，并通过对不同尺寸星点光源、不同像质光学系统的仿真分析，得出星点检测法的检测精度与星点孔直径有关，而与镜头本身成像品质无关。     

Technology challenges for space interferometry: The option of mid-infrared integrated optics

Nulling interferometry is a technique providing high angular resolution which is the core of the space missions Darwin and TPF. The first objective is to reach a deep degree of starlight cancelation in the range 6–20 μm, in order to observe and to characterize the signal from an earth-like planet. Among the numerous technological challenges involved in these missions, the question of the beam combination and wavefront filtering has an important place. A single-mode integrated optics (IO) beam combiner could support both the functions of filtering and the interferometric combination, simplifying the instrumental design. Such a perspective has been explored in this work within the project Integrated Optics for Darwin (IODA), which aims at developing a first IO combiner in the mid-infrared. The solutions reviewed here to manufacture the combiner here are based on infrared dielectric materials on one side, and on metallic conductive waveguides on the other side. With this work, additional inputs are offered to pursue the investigation on mid-infrared photonics devices.     

Shape preserving topology optimization for structural radar cross section control

The purpose of this paper is to present a shape preserving topology optimization method to prevent the adverse effects of the mechanical deformation on the Radar Cross Section(RCS).The optimization will suppress the variation of RCS on the perfect conductor surface by structural design. On the one hand, the physical optics method is utilized to calculate the structural RCS,which is based on the surface displacement field obtained from the finite element analysis of the structure. The correspondi...     

卫星多轴指向姿态控制全物理仿真实验研究

具有大型天线和大面积太阳帆板的多体卫星多轴指向控制技术是航天器控制的关键技术之一,针对这一问题,设计了“前馈+变结构”方案控制卫星本体,天线指向控制根据任务要求结合本体姿态产生,形成本体与天线多轴指向控制方案。基于常用的“飞轮—喷气”执行机构模式,考虑了控制精度和喷气消耗量问题。利用带有大型挠性板与程控天线系统的单轴气浮台物理仿真实验系统,成功地进行了卫星多轴指向控制物理仿真实验,本体姿态控制精度达到0.020,天线指向精度达到0.50。该研究对多轴指向卫星控制系统设计具有实际参考价值。     

挠性航天器振动抑制的自适应方法及实验研究

挠性航天器在平衡位置的小幅度振动对航天器的姿态控制精度具有严重影响,并且难以控制。现介绍了一种带有非线性阻尼器的自适应控制方法。该方法在黄金分割自适应控制方法的基础上,通过引入振动能量阻尼项得到了比较理想的振动抑制效果。该方法能够快速地抑制挠性航天器的低频振动,并且具有很好的过渡过程品质和稳态精度。文章最后通过物理仿真对比实验验证了这种方法的有效性。在相同条件下,其振动抑制的时间较传统方法减少了70％。此外,该控制方法对航天器的挠性振动频率的变化具有很好的适应能力。     

大口径光学元件修复用精密二维运动装置的优化设计

为满足大口径光学元件精密修复用高精度二维运动装置的精度要求,利用ANSYS软件建立有限元模型,通过增加气浮支撑单元、肋板加强以及合理的减重处理,对龙门架中的承重板等薄弱环节进行优化设计。选取支撑气膜刚度作为变量,进行模态仿真,研究其对装置固有频率的影响。结果表明结构形变降低到14μm、最大应力9.15MPa远低于2Cr13的屈服极限、一阶固有频率提升至48.974Hz,即改善气浮支撑单元结构和供气参数,可使装置刚度有效增加。     

复合材料固化在线监测新方法

对复合材料现有固化监测方法进行了简要概述,重点介绍热固性复合材料在固化过程中的光纤在线监测新方法的工作机理、结构特点及性能测定。该测试方法特别适用于航空航天复合材料、复合构件的固化在线监测。     

A NOVEL INTEGRATED OPTICS MIORODISPLACEMENT SENSOR

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