深冷环路热管传热性能研究

通过实验,从超临界启动特性、传热能力、周期性载荷适应能力等方面,对自行设计的一套小型深冷环路热管进行了研究,并对实验现象进行了描述与分析。结果表明该深冷环路热管能够顺利完成超临界启动过程,且副蒸发器功率越大,主蒸发器降温越迅速;完成启动后主蒸发器具有独立运行能力,主蒸发器独立运行时具有12W×0.5m的传热能力;该深冷环路热管对周期性载荷具有很好的适应能力。     

CPL蒸发器毛细芯非饱和流动与传热的场协同分析

在非饱和三层模型基础上,从场协同的角度,对工质在CPL蒸发器毛细芯中的流动与传热情况进行了详细分析。对蒸发器的几何结构参数、毛细多孔芯特征参数以及热负荷变化对工质传热传质效果的影响进行了数值模拟。结果表明,利用场协同原理,可以解释不同的蒸发器结构参数和热负荷对蒸发器传热效果的影响,从而为优化蒸发器结构,提高CPL效能提供理论依据。     

小型平板CPL实现高热流密度散热的研究

针对小型平板毛细抽吸两相流体回路(CPL)在高热流密度下的特点,分析了不同工质时系统的压力损失与毛细芯的毛细抽吸力,得出采用氨工质有着较好的传热性能和更高的毛细限,同时得出影响系统毛细限的主要因素是蒸汽联管管径和工质的蒸气密度,提出了工质传输系数作为选取工质的重要指标。建立了蒸发器多孔芯,金属壁面以及工质气、液空间区域的耦合数学模型,并运用SIMPLE算法进行求解,得出蒸发器内的温度分布及由于侧壁效应对多孔芯传热传质与传热极限的影响,同时提出小型平板CPL系统存在侧壁效应传热极限,它是影响系统最大传热量的一个重要极限,在设计小型平板CPL必须予以考虑。     

超磁致伸缩作动器率相关磁滞环的模糊建模

超磁致伸缩作动器的输入输出特性中存在磁滞非线性现象,它在很大程度上影响了振动主动控制的精度及其稳定性.针对这一非线性特性,提出了基于模糊树模型的建模方法,为了产生适合模糊树建模的数据,首先将原来磁滞环中的一维输入空间映射到高维输入空间,从而将磁滞环一维输入空间的多值函数问题变为高维输入空间的单值函数问题.该方法结构简单,计算量低,对输入数据维数不敏感,通过数值算例表明了该方法的有效性.      

基于路网匹配的多源自主组合导航技术研究

针对惯性/里程计组合导航易受环境影响的情况,引入路网匹配方法,以惯导/里程计组合导航历史轨迹数据与路网数据库进行全局匹配比较,从而得到当前导航位置的匹配点。将匹配点作为组合导航卡尔曼滤波器的量测输入,其滤波结果用于反馈校正惯导误差,通过不断迭代优化后,惯性/里程计/路网匹配组合导航能够提供高精度的位置信息。试验验证结果表明,该方法能将大部分定位误差控制在10m左右,证明了该方法的有效性与适用性。     

一种用于深空测距的数字化锁相环设计

在深空测距中,扩大锁相环捕获范围与提高锁相环对微弱信号检测能力是一对矛盾。为解决这一矛盾,本文提出一种基于频率引导与二次混频的数字化锁相环结构,并对其性能进行理论分析和计算机仿真。仿真结果表明,该锁相环可以很好地在较大范围内实现对微弱测距信号的捕获锁定。该结构已在实际测距接收机中使用。     

GNSS多径抑制基带处理算法综述CSCD

随着全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)信号体制的不断更新,接收机应用环境越来越复杂,多径误差抑制技术也在不断发展进步。其中,基于改进基带的多径抑制算法由于成本和效果综合较优,受到了国内外研究人员的重视。论文首先阐述了GNSS多径抑制的基本原理,综述了传统的GNSS参量式和非参量式多径抑制算法的研究现状和实现方式,然后探讨分析了新体制信号中提高抗多径性能的方法,总结了当前GNSS多径抑制基带处理研究中的主要问题,最后展望了其未来的发展趋势。     

Oblique shock train motion based on schlieren image processing

In this paper, shock train motion in a Mach number 2.7 duct is studied experimentally, and large numbers of schlieren images are obtained by a high-speed camera. An image processing method based on Maximum Correlation Detection (MCD) is proposed to detect shock train motion from the schlieren images, based on which the key structures, e.g., separation positions and separation shock angles on the top and bottom walls, can be analysed in detail. The oscillations of the shock train are generated by rhombus and ellipse shafts at various excitation frequencies. According to the analysis of MCD results, the distributions of the frequency components of shock train oscillation generated by the two shafts are distinctly different, in which the motion generated by the ellipse shaft is much smoother; shock train motion is mainly characterized by the oscillation of separation position while the separation shock strength is not so sensitive to downstream disturbance; there is a hysteresis loop relation between the downstream pressure and separation position.     

武器装备智能保障系统建模与效能分析

为实现信息化作战保障条件下的装备保障能力建设和提升，面向装备OODA闭环提出装备智能保障系统，建立基于DoDAF的智能保障系统结构模型，并基于网络分析法对装备智能保障系统和传统装备保障系统的效能进行了对比评估。在总结当前装备效能评估领域国内外研究现状的基础上，以OODA全流程闭环为目标，分析装备保障的现存问题和装备智能保障模式的特点，并构建武器装备智能保障系统模型。通过系统高层概念、能力、任务活动等要素建模，构建武器装备智能保障系统效能模型并基于网络分析法开展效能评估，通过装备训练保障、维修保障、信息支援和行动支持等维度对比了传统装备保障系统与智能保障系统的效能差异，提出智能保障技术的发展建议，为装备保障的智能化发展提供理论参考。     

Experimental study on dynamic behavior of mechanically pumped two-phase loop with a novel accumulator in simulated space environment

Mechanically pumped two-phase loop (MPTL) which is a prominent two-phase heat transfer technology presents a promising prospect in thermal control for space payload. However, transient behavior of MPTL caused by phase-change and heat sources load-on/off in simulated space environment is rarely reported. In the present study, one MPTL setup was designed and constructed, and experimentally studied. Particularly, a novel two-phase thermally-controlled accumulator integrated with passive cooling measure and three capillary structures was designed as the temperature-control device. Dynamic behavior of the start-up, temperature control, and temperature adjustment were monitored; meanwhile, thermodynamic behavior within the proposed accumulator, the operating behavior as well as the heat and mass transfer behavior between the main loop and the accumulator were revealed. The results show that the fluid management function of the capillary structures for the novel accumulator is verified. The working point of the MPTL system can be adjusted by changing the temperature control point of the accumulator and it is little influenced by external heat flux and heat sources on/off. Pressure-drop oscillations which are manifested as fluctuations of temperature and pressure can be observed after phase changing due to the compressible volume within the accumulator and the negative-slope portion of the internal pressure.