Effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor

The effects of pressure oscillation on aerodynamic characteristics in an aero-engine combustor are investigated. A combustor test rig is designed to simulate the pressure drop characteristics of a practical annular combustor. The pressure drop characteristics are firstly measured under atmosphere condition with non-reacting flow (or cold flow), and the air mass flow proportion of each component (dome/liner) are obtained; these properties are base lines for comparison with combustion state. The combustion tests are then carried out under conditions of inlet temperature 340–450 K, fuel air ratio 0.010–0.028. The stability map and the oscillation frequencies are obtained in the tests, the results show that pressure oscillation amplitude increases with the increase of fuel air ratio. Phase trajectory reconstruction is applied to classify the pressure oscillation motion; there are three motions captured in the tests including: “disk”, “ring” and “cluster”. The pressure drops across the dome under strong pressure oscillation are distinctly divergent from the cold flow, and the changes of pressure drops are mainly affected by pressure oscillation amplitude, but is less influenced by pressure oscillation motion nor oscillation frequencies. Based on the mass flow conservation, the reduction of effective flow area of combustor under strong pressure oscillation is demonstrated. Liner wall temperatures are analyzed through Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) method to estimate the reduction of the air mass flow proportion of the liner cooling under strong pressure oscillation. Finally, the air mass flow proportions of each component under strong pressure oscillation are estimated, the results show that the pressure oscillation motion also has influence on air mass flow proportion.     

Venus atmospheric platform options revisited

Various balloon systems intended as scientific platforms to float in the atmosphere of Venus at altitudes between about 35 and 65 km are briefly reviewed. Previous predictions of the altitude oscillations of balloons filled with helium gas and water vapor are largely confirmed through numerical simulation and analysis. The need for refined thermal modelling is emphasised. Several novel technical concepts are introduced. It is concluded that phase change balloons would be more suitable than non-condensing super pressure gas balloons when repeated altitude excursions are a mission requirement.     

利用旋转多普勒的单站无源定位性能分析

针对只测相位差变化率无源定位问题,提出了一种利用旋转多普勒的单站无源定位体制。该体制利用两接收天线构成长基线干涉仪(LBI),不但利用干涉仪平动带来的相位差变化率信息,还利用干涉仪自身转动引入的相位差变化率信息。从定位线特性的角度分析了该定位体制的原理,并推导了定位误差的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)。理论分析和计算结果表明,通过干涉仪转动,能够提高定位精度,且干涉仪转动越快、基线方向变化范围越大,定位性能越好。
     

拦截器模糊姿态控制律研究

针对带有姿控发动机、在大气层外飞行的拦截器,提出了一种模糊姿态控制律。根据姿控发动机布局,给出了发动机开关逻辑表,考虑到姿控机构具有多级控制能力,基于模糊控制的思想,设计了发动机开启方向和数量的切换策略。随后,利用相平面方法分析了该控制律和PD控制律的相似之处,并指出了前者的优越性。最后,对该控制律的控制效果进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制律具有抗干扰、动态品质优良、稳态精度高的特点。     

相敏检波法在硬支承动平衡检测中的应用

为了检测硬支承情况下转子的不平衡量,针对目前常用相敏检波电路的缺点,提出了一种模拟乘法器式检测转子旋转过程中不平衡量大小和相位的相敏检波法。描述了此方法的原理,运用此方法设计了检测电路,实现了预期的目的。     

对相位测量若干问题的探讨

相位是无线电技术中的一个重要参数,本文通过几组数据的分析,找出了不同型号的相位计测量同一信号时,示值不统一的原因。介绍了几种不同型号的相位计,由于信号失真引入的测量误差。     

CPT铯原子钟微波信号源设计与分析

CPT原子钟由于其体积小、功耗低等优点广泛应用于通信、导航及数据传输等领域。本文采用数字锁相倍频的方法,根据CPT铯原子钟对微波信号的需求设计了一种中心频率为4 596MHz的信号源,并对其输出信号的相位噪声进行了分析。经测试,信号源电路尺寸为30mm×50mm,功耗小于200mW,输出微波功率范围为（-20~-5）dBm,输出信号噪声与理论分析相符,杂散抑制满足设计要求,调制信号频率为500Hz,可用于CPT铯原子钟。     

声强测量仪高声强级校准方法研究

对声强测量仪校准方法的发展历程、现状及水平进行论述,重点对目前高声强级校准方法的研究进行描述,提出高声压源结合相位差的高声强级校准方法,使声强测量仪的声强级校准上限可达140dB。     

基于北斗导航检测平台的时间量值传递系统研究

研究了基于北斗卫星的北京市导航检测平台的时间量值传递系统,它以卫星共视法作为数据比对的条件,采用修正值预估技术和相位补偿技术来提高铷钟的准确度与稳定度。本系统可实时地将地方原子时标与UTC（NIM）进行比对溯源,实现北斗卫星导航检测平台的时间量值可靠传递,保证地方原子时标与国家时间基准UTC（NIM）同步差在±10ns以内,以满足北斗导航产品研制、开发和应用的需要。     

时间比对中时间间隔测量与频率源比相的关系及其应用

目前的时间比对中通常采用时间间隔测量仪作为测量仪器,在这种条件下时间间隔测量仪的分辨力制约时间比对的分辨力。分析了时间比对过程中的时间比对和频率源比相之间的关系,提出了利用频率源比相测量间接完成时间比对的思路并完成了验证上述思路的实验。指出了这种间接测量的优点。