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571.
《中国航空学报》2022,35(9):314-332
An accurate and reliable turbofan engine model which can describe its dynamic behavior within the full flight envelop and lifecycle plays a critical role in performance optimization, controller design and fault diagnosis. However, due to the performance differences caused by the tolerance of engine manufacturing and assembly, and performance degradation during continuously stringent environmental regulations, the model accuracy is severely reduced. In this paper, an adaptive modification method of turbofan engine nonlinear Component-Llevel Model (CLM) based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network (NN) and hybrid optimization algorithm is pro-posed. First, a dynamic compensator with a combined LSTM NN architecture is constructed to compensate for the initial error between the experimental data and CLM of a turbofan engine under health condition. Then, a sensitivity analysis approach based on the entropy coefficient and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution integrated evaluation is developed to choose the unmeasurable health parameters to be adjusted. Finally, a parallel hybrid optimization algorithm is developed to complete the adaptive model modification when the performance degrades. The proposed method is verified on a military low-bypass twin-spool turbofan engine, and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
572.
流星雷达系统相位差偏差的估计和校正 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了一种新的流星雷达系统的相位偏差估计和校正方法.利用流星回波的观测数据,用回波信号在各个接收通道之间的相位差,结合干涉式接收天线阵的几何关系,建立了各天线相位差测量值与偏差值之间的线性方程组,利用最小二乘法求解方程组,得到了流星雷达系统各个接收通道之间的相位差偏差估计值及校正后的流星回波到达角.与已有的流星雷达相位偏差估计和校正的方法相比,这种方法可以通过流星雷达的观测数据来计破算雷达系统各个接收天线通道之间的相位差偏差量,而不需要增加额外的硬件,实现了对观测数据的事后处理,可以方便地对已有数据进行校正.以2004年4-6月的武汉流星雷达观测数据为例,计算了流星雷达系统的偏差估计量,并用校正后的数据来计算流星回波的空间位置.结果表明,校正后流星回波数在各个方向上随高度的分布比校正前更符合统计分布. 相似文献
573.
AE指数表现出的磁层的浑沌行为 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
时间序列的非线性预测误差可用来辨别产生这个时间序列的动力学系统是浑沌的还是随机的。据此,本文分析了自1982年1月30日12点开始的分辨率为1min的AE指数构成的时间序列,共15000个数据点。首先用其中的一部分数据构造了一个从非线性确定性的到线性统计的范围很宽的预测模型,然后利用此模型对另一部分数据进行预测。预测误差的结果表明,AE指数所表征的磁层具有浑沌行为。用同样的数据,利用滞后时间相空间重构法得到的系统吸引子的关联维为2.5. 相似文献
574.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):490-503
In this paper, fast setpoint altitude tracking control for Hypersonic Flight Vehicle (HFV) satisfying Angle of Attack (AOA) constraint is studied with a two-loop structure controller, in the presence of parameter uncertainties and disturbances. For the outer loop, phase plane design is adopted for the simplified model under Bang-Bang controller to generate AOA command guaranteeing fast tracking performance. Modifications based on Feedback-Linearization (FL) technique are adopted to transform the phase trajectory into a sliding curve. Moreover, to resist mismatch between design model and actual model, Fast Exponential Reaching Law (FERL) is augmented with the baseline controller to maintain state on the sliding curve. The inner-loop controller is based on backstepping technique to track the AOA command generated by outer-loop controller. Barrier Lyapunov Function (BLF) design is employed to satisfy AOA requirement. Moreover, a novel auxiliary state is introduced to remove the restriction of BLF design on initial tracking errors. Dynamic Surface Control (DSC) is utilized to ease the computation burden. Rigorous stability proof is then given, and AOA is guaranteed to stay in predefined region theoretically. Simulations are conducted to verify the efficiency and superior performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
575.
半球谐振子作为半球谐振陀螺的核心部件之一,其振动参数的测试对自身结构设计与加工过程的参数优化具有至关重要的作用。作为测试系统的重要组成部分,本文设计并实现了基于PXI平台应用LabVIEW编程的半球谐振子相位幅度控制系统,针对测试中存在的谐振频率的漂移和振幅衰减等问题给出了解决方案。实物测试结果表明:该测试系统能有效地实现半球谐振子的相位跟踪及能量控制,可解决开环测试方案下谐振子的频率漂移问题以及初始振幅不一致对谐振子振动性能参数测试的影响,具有快速性好、控制精度高、功能扩展便捷等优点,极大提高了半球谐振子批量化生产与测试效率。 相似文献
576.
577.
578.
Changrui WANG Zhiyou LI Wei TIAN Yuxian LI Lina TANG Qilong PANG Minghe CHEN 《中国航空学报》2022,35(5):429-440
Sintering additives and micro-powder injection molding offer an effective method to densify boron carbide(B4C) and make B4C components with complex shapes. By adjusting the proportion of three kinds of powders(SiC, Al2O3 and Y2O3), four kinds of sintering additives were prepared. The feedstock uniformity, debinding behavior, phase composition and microstructure of micro injection molded B4C components with different sin... 相似文献
579.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(5):2493-2508
Possessing relatively high specific impulse and moderate thrust levels, solar thermal propulsion (STP) is a promising candidate in spacecraft propulsion system. However, the traditional solar thermal propulsion system suffers from thrust failure in the shadow area, which seriously affects its applicability. In this paper, we investigate feasibility of regenerative solar thermal propulsion system (RSTP) incorporating thermal energy storage, which can effectively overcome unmatched synchronous working time and illumination time. A numerical model for RSTP considering the whole energy transfer process from light concentrating, heat storage, to thrust generation is built, which is verified by experiment measurements with relative errors less than 15 %. The result shows that the maximum time to complete heat storage is about 4000 s, which is within the illumination time for low Earth orbit. In the solar eclipse region, the thrust (Ft) and the specific impulse (Isp) of the system increase with the propellant flow rate, which can reach about 2 N and 690 s, respectively. What’s more, the system can operate for around 100 s continuously at the maximum thrust in the shadow area. This work provides alternative approaches for microsatellite propulsion with high specific impulse, high thrust, and continuous operation despite presence of solar eclipse. 相似文献
580.
研究了延时线的精确时间测量方法。首先介绍了传统群时延测量方法的误差,并分析了误差形成的机理,然后提出采用基于群时延和相位时延相结合的方式进行延时精确测量的方法。采用二次测量的方式,结合群时延的粗测量和相位时延的精测量,完成延时的精确测量,并通过仿真、试验验证了该方法在延时测量方面的精度更高。 相似文献