复杂曲面FSS加工系统研究

为了解决大型复杂曲面FSS(FrequencySelectiveSurface)加工中的关键技术,研究并开发了5自由度机器人数字化加工系统。与传统的5轴联动加工方法相比,提出的分区加工和浮动电主轴模糊定位相结合的快速加工方法大大提高了系统的加工效率。利用建立的数字化加工系统加工了复杂曲面FSS雷达罩试件和平板FSS试件。对比测试了不同加工工艺条件下平板FSS的频率传输响应特性,验证了该加工系统的有效性。     

CuSn预合金对金属粉末选区激光烧结过程及烧结体质量的影响

研究了CuSn预合金对Cu基金属粉末和Ni基金属粉末选区激光烧结的影响。结果表明,对于Cu-CuSn-CuP和Ni-CuSn-CuP两类合金粉末,通过合理控制激光工艺参数(特别是激光功率和扫描速率),能顺利实现粉末烧结成形,且无明显的"球化"效应和翘曲变形。对于Cu-CuSn-CuP合金,由于结构金属Cu的熔点相对较低,在一定的工艺条件下,可以通过调整CuSn的配比,得到致密的显微组织均匀的烧结件;而对于Ni-CuSn-CuP合金,结构金属Ni的熔点相对较高,虽然也可以得到较为致密的烧结件,但其微观组织存在明显的不均匀性。     

微细电解加工系统设计及实验研究

针对微细电解加工的特殊工艺要求研制了微细电解加工系统,包括机床本体及配套的电气控制系统,采取直接进给加工和周期循环加工两种不同的运动控制方案进行微细孔电解加工试验,并对结果进行比较分析。     

钛合金放电诱导可控燃爆烧蚀高效车削

钛合金在放电诱导和助燃氧气的共同作用下能通过自身燃烧反应被蚀除,随着助燃氧气压力增大,钛合金蚀除速度增大,但是当气体压力增大到一定程度时会发生爆炸,影响材料成形精度。针对钛合金放电诱导烧蚀高效车削加工提出了基于可控燃爆机理的新加工理念,即通过定量高压复合低压进气系统以实现钛合金在加工过程中处于可控燃爆状态,以增加钛合金蚀除速度。并与只通入低压氧气的加工方式进行对比试验。结果表明:基于可控燃爆机理的车削加工,在保证加工精度的前提下,通过间歇定量高压助燃氧气实现钛合金燃爆的可控高效加工,其蚀除速度远远高于只通入低压氧气的放电诱导烧蚀车削。     

Electrochemical machining of complex components of aero-engines: Developments,trends, and technological advances

Because of several advantages, such as no tool wear, independence on the mechanical properties of the material, and high machining efficiency, electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a viable method for machining components in numerous industrial applications, particularly in the manufacture of typical aero-engine components with complex structures fabricated from materials that are difficult to cut. This paper highlights the current developments, new trends, and technological advances of key factors of ECM, such as electrochemical dissolution characteristics of novel difficult to cut materials which are often used in aero-engine, numerical simulation of electrochemical process, design for the complex profile and structure of cathode tool, flow field simulation and design for uniform electrolyte flow, and innovation of electrochemical machining or hybrid methods which reflect the state of the art in academic and industrial research on electrochemical machining in aero-engine manufacturing.     

Anhydrous based shear-thickening polishing of KDP crystal

Based on the special physical–chemical characteristics of optical crystal in the field of aeronautics, a new anhydrous based shear-thickening polishing (ASTP) method has been proposed to restrain deliquescence and to improve physical properties for KDP machining. The ultra-precision polishing of KDP crystal is completed by ASTP. A kind of anhydrous based thickening polishing slurry (ATPS) was proposed in our work, and high-performance rheological properties were determined to achieve the ASTP of KDP crystal. A material removal model of ASTP in KDP machining is established, followed by the verification experiment of the prediction model. The maximum error of the predictive model is only 9.8%, which proves the validity of the material removal model for KDP polishing. The polishing experiments were carried out on the polishing platform developed by ourselves. The results show that the new polishing method can polish 20 mm × 20 mm × 5 mm KDP crystal and obtain a super-smooth surface with a surface roughness of 1.37 nm and high shape accuracy. The surface accuracy of polished KDP crystal reaches up to 0.68λ (RMS). The experimental results show that the ASTP is a potential ultra-precision machining method for KDP crystal.     

切向孔直径精度对离心喷嘴性能影响

为解决离心喷嘴流量系数理论计算与试验偏差普遍较大的问题,采用Fluent两相流模型计算了不同切向孔直径下的喷雾锥角、流量系数等性能参数,分析发现切向孔直径加工精度对离心喷嘴流量系数有较显著的影响.通过塞规测量了4个喷嘴的切向孔直径,利用切向孔直径测量平均值建立几何模型,计算了较大范围不同压降下的喷嘴性能,并与试验结果进...     

速度控制的前加减速控制算法研究

速度控制是提高数控机床加工精度和加工效率的关键技术.常用的速度控制有前加减速控制和后加减速控制,后加减速算法简单,但会产生轨迹偏差,前加减速算法控制准确,不存在轨迹偏差.分析前加减速控制的特点,采用迭代和前向预测的方法设计了前加减速控制算法,针对小线段加工时线段长度过小而无法满足加减速区间长度的问题,设计了拐点速度修正算法和指令速度修正算法.最后在开放式六轴数控系统上实现了前加减速算法,经过加工实验,取得了较好的加减速控制效果.     

5坐标加工中干涉检测的凸包算法研究

提出了运用凸包法解决在五坐标中加工干涉的算法.在干涉检测中用了一种算法,即快速检测法,快速检测法通过使用曲面的控制网格获得刀具的可行位置.在快速检测中,根据参数曲面的凸包特性粗检现行的刀具方向与凸包之间是否存在干涉,若不存在,则刀具方向是可行的;否则,则不可行.     

整体叶盘通道电解加工电极多维运动轨迹优化

为了提高整体叶盘通道余量分布的均匀性,提出了电极运动轨迹优化方法.分析了电解加工间隙对电极运动轨迹的影响,优化了工具电极在叶顶及叶根圆柱面上的运动轨迹,并基于轨迹线上采样点作拟合垂线段中点的样条曲线获得新的轨迹线.为了验证优化后轨迹的合理性,进行了叶盘通道电解加工对比试验.试验表明,与优化前的轨迹相比,采用优化后的轨迹...