Direct thrust control for multivariable turbofan engine based on affine linear parameter-varying approach

A novel turbofan Direct Thrust Control(DTC) architecture based on Linear ParameterVarying(LPV) approach for a two-spool turbofan engine thrust control is proposed in this paper.Instead of transforming thrust command to shaft speed command and pressure ratio command, the thrust will be directly controlled by an optimal controller with two control variables. LPV model of the engine is established for the designing of thrust estimator and controller. A robust LPV H∞filter is introduced to estimate ...     

三维表面微观形貌的表征参数和方法

近几年,由于计算能力、速度和图像、数据处理技术的不断提高,极大地推进了３Ｄ表面微观形貌测量仪的实用化和商品化,同时也增加了研究者对３Ｄ分析的兴趣。总结了近期文献中出现的３Ｄ分析方法和表征参数,如：基准表面、图形（ 像） 表征、参数表征以及Ｍｏｔｉｆ 和分形表征方法,旨在促进我国对３Ｄ表面研究的发展。最后提出了３Ｄ表征技术的任务和发展方向。     

一种由压电双晶片测量压电材料参数的动态模型

根据悬臂梁式压电双晶片的动态导纳矩阵 ,提出一种压电材料参数动态测试模型 ,用于测量压电双晶片的几个主要材料参数 :压电应变常数d3 1、机电耦合系数k3 1、介电常数εT3 3 、弹性柔顺系数sE11及材料参数的温度特性。这种测量方法不同于通常的由标准试样测量压电材料参数的方法 ,它直接由一种实用元件—压电双晶片 (非标准试样 )测量压电材料的参数。介绍了测试原理、测试步骤及一种实际试样的测试结果。理论与实验结果表明 :这种新的测试方法是可行的。     

Identification of the state-space model and payload mass parameter of a flexible space manipulator using a recursive subspace tracking method

The on-orbit parameter identification of a space structure can be used for the modification of a system dynamics model and controller coefficients. This study focuses on the estimation of a system state-space model for a two-link space manipulator in the procedure of capturing an unknown object, and a recursive tracking approach based on the recursive predictor-based subspace identification (RPBSID) algorithm is proposed to identify the manipulator payload mass parameter. Structural rigid motion and elastic vibration are separated, and the dynamics model of the space manipulator is linearized at an arbitrary working point (i.e., a certain manipulator configuration). The state-space model is determined by using the RPBSID algorithm and matrix transformation. In addition, utilizing the identified system state-space model, the manipulator payload mass parameter is estimated by extracting the corresponding block matrix. In numerical simulations, the presented parameter identification method is implemented and compared with the classical algebraic algorithm and the recursive least squares method for different payload masses and manipulator configurations. Numerical results illustrate that the system state-space model and payload mass parameter of the two-link flexible space manipulator are effectively identified by the recursive subspace tracking method.     

整体式液体冲压发动机导弹一体化设计

整体式冲压发动机导弹一体化设计,是把导弹与整体式液体冲压发动机作为一个系统,以系统性能最佳为目标,同时优选导弹和发动机的参数,文中以中程超音速飞航导弹为算例,针对整体式冲压发动机的特点,研究了导弹/整体式冲压发动机的一体化设计问题。对总体参数和发动机设计参数在中、低空巡航两种情况下进行优选,使导弹的射程达到了最佳,并分析、探讨了为适应不同巡航高度要求,选择导弹和发动机参数的有关问题。     

Strategies for in-orbit calibration of drag-free control systems

Drag-Free Satellites (DFS) are a class of scientific satellite missions designed for research on fundamental physics as well as geodesy. They consist, basically, of a small inner satellite (test mass) located in a cavity inside a larger satellite, the normal one. The Drag-Free Attitude Control System (DFACS) is the most complex technology on-board these satellites. This key technology allows the residual accelerations on experiments on board the satellites to be significantly reduced. In order to achieve this very low disturbance environment (for some missions <10⁻¹⁴ g) the drag-free control system has to be optimized. This optimization process is required because of uncertainties in system parameters that demand a robustness of the control system. This paper will present approaches for in-orbit calibration of drag-free control systems. The discussion includes modeling, with scale factors and cross couplings, possible excitation signals, comparison of different parameter identification/estimation methods as well as simulation results.     

脉冲等离子推力器羽流实验研究初探

脉冲等离子体推力器(Pulsed Plasma Thrusters,PPTs)具有体积小、结构简单、推力小、比冲高等特点,非常适用于目前正广泛开展研究的小型航天器的姿轨控系统,是电推进领域的研究热点之一。开展对PPTs羽流特性的研究是了解PPTs工作机理、分析其推力作用规律和探索性能提升方法的重要途径,本文对PPTs进行了概述,综述并分析了PPTs的羽流特点、研究现状,对实验中涉及到的羽流测量参数及方法进行了概括,对相关的等离子体诊断方法进行了重点介绍。     

集成运算放大器参数测试仪校准技术研究

集成运算放大器参数测试仪在国家电子行业中广泛使用,其参数测试质量无法保证。研究了集成运放参数测试仪器采用的“闭环测试原理”和目前存在的三种集成运放参数测试仪的校准方案,建立了集成运放参数测试仪校准装置,实现了集成运放参数测试仪的自动化校准。     

基于试验和薄层单元仿真的接触阻尼识别方法

接触刚度和阻尼是影响螺栓连接的装配结构动力学特性的关键参数,为了实现接触刚度和阻尼的同时识别,在前期开展的螺栓连接结构接触刚度识别的基础上,提出一种基于试验和薄层单元仿真的接触阻尼识别方法。通过在单螺栓连接结构中巧妙引入试验垫片,通过试验获得有界、对称且均匀接触状态下结构的固有特性与动态响应;进而建立模拟接触面刚度与阻尼的薄层单元,并仿真获得结构的动态响应特性;通过结构固有频率测试与仿真结果构建误差函数实现接触刚度识别,通过动态响应测试与仿真结果构建误差函数实现接触阻尼的识别,进而获得接触刚度与阻尼随接触法向力变化的模型。结果表明,接触刚度随法向力非线性增大而接触阻尼则非线性减小,当法向力较大时,接触刚度和阻尼趋于稳定。研究结果为接触刚度和阻尼的同时识别提供了一种行之有效的方法,识别平均误差分别为4.5%、14.8%,所识别的刚度和阻尼以合适的薄层单元形式,可直接应用到包含多接触面的装配系统动力学分析中。     

磁等离子体发动机中离子回旋共振天线参数优化

磁等离子体发动机(Magnetoplasma Rocket Engine,MPRE)的离子回旋共振加热(Ion Cy?clotron Resonance Heating,ICRH)单元中射频天线是能量注入元件,其参数直接影响能量耦合效率.为优化ICRH天线参数,建立了ICRH中粒子模拟(Particle In Cell...