三维编织机锭子,轨道及锭槽结构尺寸的选择

分析了三维四步法编织机锭子运动的特点，提出了锭子与锭槽尺寸公差的选择原则；讨论了各种误差存在时，锭子可能窜入相邻轨道锭槽的情况，提出了防止锭子卡死或发生其它不良情况的结构措施，并举例进行了结构尺寸的选择。     

Unintentional modulation evaluation in time domain and frequency domain

With the development of wireless communication technology, the electromagnetic environment has become more and more complex. Conventional signal identification methods are difficult to accurately identify illegal devices. However, electromagnetic signals have an unavoidable device-specific characteristic unintentionally generated by a transmitter, appearing in the form of an Un Intentional Modulation(UIM), namely Radio Frequency Fingerprint(RFF). RFFs can be used to uniquely identify an emitter ...     

一种MEMS陀螺仪零偏建模与估计方法

针对MEMS陀螺仪零偏随时间变化的问题,提出了一种MEMS陀螺仪的零偏建模与估计方法.通过分析静态条件下陀螺仪零偏变化的影响因素,建立了陀螺仪零偏和温度之间的差分方程模型.采用系统辨识的方法,给出了系统模型的参数辨识流程.基于最小二乘法,实现了模型参数的辨识.设计了测试验证试验,基于陀螺仪的零偏样本特性建立了三阶差分方...     

Large-scale real-world radio signal recognition with deep learning

In the past ten years, many high-quality datasets have been released to support the rapid development of deep learning in the fields of computer vision, voice, and natural language processing. Nowadays, deep learning has become a key research component of the Sixth-Generation wireless systems (6G) with numerous regulatory and defense applications. In order to facilitate the application of deep learning in radio signal recognition, in this work, a large-scale real-world radio signal dataset is created based on a special aeronautical monitoring system - Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B). This paper makes two main contributions. First, an automatic data collection and labeling system is designed to capture over-the-air ADS-B signals in the open and real-world scenario without human participation. Through data cleaning and sorting, a high-quality dataset of ADS-B signals is created for radio signal recognition. Second, we conduct an in-depth study on the performance of deep learning models using the new dataset, as well as comparison with a recognition benchmark using machine learning and deep learning methods. Finally, we conclude this paper with a discussion of open problems in this area.     

基于混合神经网络的无线电信号自动调制识别

随着无线电信号数据海量增加，复杂电磁环境下面临着未知威胁和目标侦察识别复杂度高的问题，本文针对未知无线电信号的特征提取任务，设计了一种混合神经网络以提高目标无线电信号的识别能力。先通过胶囊神经网络对未知信号的空间信息进行提取，再进一步运用门控循环单元提取信号在时间上的特征信息。设计混合网络模型将信号的时间和空间特征相结合，提高对目标信号的分类精度。通过RML2016.04C调制信号数据集，验证了混合神经网络的识别性能。结果表明:当信噪比为6 dB时，混合网络模型对多种不同调制信号的分类精度大于95%。因此，本文所设计的混合神经网络能够有效对不同调制信号进行准确分类。     

机器视觉在军事领域的应用现状及发展趋势

机器视觉技术凭借其非接触测量、实时性好、可持续工作等优点，在军事领域中有着广阔的应用前景。在对机器视觉光学照明系统、成像系统、视觉信息处理系统等关键技术进行概述的基础上，详细分析了机器视觉技术在军事领域进行典型目标物识别、人员识别、装备缺陷检测等典型场景以及典型军事装备上的应用现状。在此基础上，指出了机器视觉在军事领域的应用，仍然存在视觉传感器硬件系统难以适应极端环境、复杂的军事目标适应性不足、目标识别的实时性难以保证、多传感器融合获取军事目标信息能力缺乏等问题。同时，对机器视觉技术在军事领域应用的未来发展趋势进行了展望，研究分析结果可为机器视觉在军事领域的进一步实用化提供参考。     

一种航天测控设备技术状态快速自动建立方法

根据传统测控设备技术状态的建立方法,每个参数宏对应唯一一种技术状态,一个测控任务可能需要装订上百个甚至上千个参数宏,当航天器技术状态发生变化时,还需要人工操作更换参数宏,这为测控设备技术状态的建立、设备操作、应急处理和技术状态管理带来了很大困难.提出了一种测控设备技术状态快速自动建立方法,设计了支持多测控体制、多工作频...     

Performance improvement of licklider transmission protocol in complex deep space networks based on parameter optimization

A reasonable parameter configuration helps improve the data transmission performance of the Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP). Previous research has focused mainly on parameter optimization for LTP in simplified scenarios with one to two hops or multihop scenarios with a custody mechanism of the Bundle Protocol (BP). However, the research results are not applicable to communications in Complex Deep Space Networks (CDSNs) without the custody mechanism of BP that are more suitable for deep space communications with LTP. In this paper, we propose a model of file delivery time for LTP in CDSNs. Based on the model, we propose a Parameter Optimization Design Algorithm for LTP (LTP-PODA) of configuring reasonable parameters for LTP. The results show that the accuracy of the proposed model is at least 6.47% higher than that of the previously established models based on simple scenarios, and the proposed model is more suitable for CDSNs. Moreover, the LTP parameters are optimized by the LTP-PODA algorithm to obtain an optimization plan. Configuring the optimization plan for LTP improves the protocol transmission performance by at least 18.77% compared with configuring the other parameter configuration plans.     

An online ensemble semi-supervised classification framework for air combat target maneuver recognition

Online target maneuver recognition is an important prerequisite for air combat situation recognition and maneuver decision-making. Conventional target maneuver recognition methods adopt mainly supervised learning methods and assume that many sample labels are available. However, in real-world applications, manual sample labeling is often time-consuming and laborious. In addition, airborne sensors collecting target maneuver trajectory information in data streams often cannot process information in real time. To solve these problems, in this paper, an air combat target maneuver recognition model based on an online ensemble semi-supervised classification framework based on online learning, ensemble learning, semi-supervised learning, and Tri-training algorithm, abbreviated as Online Ensemble Semi-supervised Classification Framework (OESCF), is proposed. The framework is divided into four parts: basic classifier offline training stage, online recognition model initialization stage, target maneuver online recognition stage, and online model update stage. Firstly, based on the improved Tri-training algorithm and the fusion decision filtering strategy combined with disagreement, basic classifiers are trained offline by making full use of labeled and unlabeled sample data. Secondly, the dynamic density clustering algorithm of the target maneuver is performed, statistical information of each cluster is calculated, and a set of micro-clusters is obtained to initialize the online recognition model. Thirdly, the ensemble K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN)-based learning method is used to recognize the incoming target maneuver trajectory instances. Finally, to further improve the accuracy and adaptability of the model under the condition of high dynamic air combat, the parameters of the model are updated online using error-driven representation learning, exponential decay function and basic classifier obtained in the offline training stage. The experimental results on several University of California Irvine (UCI) datasets and real air combat target maneuver trajectory data validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in comparison with other semi-supervised models and supervised models, and the results show that the proposed model achieves higher classification accuracy.     

基于极化神经网络的雷达舰船检测识别方法

相参雷达捕获的全极化海面目标距离-多普勒(RD)回波数据中，目标区域占比小、信噪比低，且海况环境与干扰种类多变，使得经典的深度神经网络在此种条件下检测识别精度较低。为此，本文提出了一种基于极化深度神经网络的全极化相参雷达海面目标检测识别算法。首先，引入极化特征提取模块挖掘目标与干扰的差异化特征;其次，通过特征金字塔网络解决小目标检测识别的问题;最后，使用级联结构进一步提升算法性能。在全极化相参雷达回波数据集上的测试结果表明:基于特征值与特征矢量的极化特征对于数据集中两类舰船目标的平均精度分别达到0.907 9与1.0，相比不采用极化特征有着显著提高。