一种易于硬件实现的CCSDS图像数据压缩算法

文章提出了一种易于硬件实现的CCSDS图像数据无损压缩算法。图像数据经过小波变换后,统计规律不尽相同。为了有效进行数据压缩,该标准针对不同的统计规律,采用不同的熵编码。针对不同的图像,讨论了直流系数（DC）量化编码和块交流系数比特深度编码中的参数k、熵编码中长度为3比特码字的编码方式参数choicel和choice3以及长度为4比特码字的编码方式参数choice2和choice4等参数的最优化选择。仿真结果表明,该算法有较低复杂度,易于硬件实现,而且能够有效优化。使输出码率最短。     

基于张量子空间的信号参数估计算法

针对低信噪比条件下多通道信号特征参数估计问题,提出了两种基于张量子空间的信号参数估计算法,分别是基于矩阵堆叠的张量分解算法和基于张量矩阵因子的联合算法。通过研究参数化信号模型、信号子空间旋转不变性和张量范德蒙分解原理,分析了多通道数据的三维张量数据模型的构建;矩阵堆叠的张量分解算法验证了张量高阶奇异值分解是矩阵奇异值分解的推广,矩阵因子联合算法进一步提高了低信噪比条件下的信号参数估计精度。仿真以信号频率和初相位的估计精度为衡量指标,验证了低信噪比的条件下,张量子空间信号参数估计算法要优于传统的矩阵子空间信号参数估计算法。
     

地形分析方法提取染色体特征

利用尺度空间模型表达图像的微分结构,将染色体带型特征归结为图像灰度场中的地形特征(深带和浅带分别视作峰和鞍,中轴线视作脊),并给出微分几何描述,特征提取充分利用了图像的灰度信息,提高了准确性,有利于染色体的识别工作.      

基于距离相关图的音频相似性度量方法

相似性度量是基于内容的音频分析中的关键环节之一,目前往往沿用传统的统计分析思想实现,缺乏有效的呈现手段和对语义层信息的准确表达.提出了一种基于图像分割技术的相似性度量方法,通过特征提取构造特征空间,进而绘制特征向量间的距离相关图,通过对该图的可视化分析判断最大相似方向,并分别计算出局部相似性和全局相似性.给出了实验验证过程,该方法适用于数字广播等音频流中的片段查找等应用.      

Comparison of residual and dense neural network approaches for building extraction from high-resolution aerial images

Applications including change detection, disaster management, and urban planning require precise building information, and therefore automatic building extraction has become a significant research topic. With the improvements in sensor and satellite technologies, more data has become available, and with the increased computational power, deep learning methods have emerged as successful tools. In this study, U-Net and FPN architectures using four different backbones (ResNet-50, ResNeXt-50, SE-ResNext-50, and DenseNet-121), and an Attention Residual U-Net approach were used for building extraction from high-resolution aerial images. Two publicly available datasets, Inria Aerial Image Labeling Dataset and Massachusetts Buildings Dataset were used to train and test the models. According to the results, Attention Residual U-Net model has the highest F1 score with 0.8154, IoU score with 0.7102, and test accuracy with 94.51% on the Inria dataset. On the Massachusetts dataset, FPN Dense-Net-121 model has the highest F1 score with 0.7565 and IoU score with 0.6188, and Attention Residual U-Net model has the highest test accuracy with 92.43%. It has been observed that, FPN with DenseNet backbone can be a better choice when working with small size datasets. On the other hand, Attention Residual U-Net approach achieved higher success when a sufficiently large dataset is provided.     

Performance improvement of licklider transmission protocol in complex deep space networks based on parameter optimization

A reasonable parameter configuration helps improve the data transmission performance of the Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP). Previous research has focused mainly on parameter optimization for LTP in simplified scenarios with one to two hops or multihop scenarios with a custody mechanism of the Bundle Protocol (BP). However, the research results are not applicable to communications in Complex Deep Space Networks (CDSNs) without the custody mechanism of BP that are more suitable for deep space communications with LTP. In this paper, we propose a model of file delivery time for LTP in CDSNs. Based on the model, we propose a Parameter Optimization Design Algorithm for LTP (LTP-PODA) of configuring reasonable parameters for LTP. The results show that the accuracy of the proposed model is at least 6.47% higher than that of the previously established models based on simple scenarios, and the proposed model is more suitable for CDSNs. Moreover, the LTP parameters are optimized by the LTP-PODA algorithm to obtain an optimization plan. Configuring the optimization plan for LTP improves the protocol transmission performance by at least 18.77% compared with configuring the other parameter configuration plans.     

地面力学在火星壤力学参数估计研究中的进展与展望

掌握火星土壤的力学参数是保障火星车顺利完成巡视探测的关键。通过对已成功开展的火星巡视探测任务进行汇总,探讨了复杂火星地貌对火星车移动性能的影响,分析了基于地面力学理论的火星土壤力学参数估计方法,包括：基于车轮的火星壤在轨力学参数估计方法和基于轮壤力学模型的力学参数辨识方法。最后,对未来关于地面力学在星壤力学参数评估进行了探讨。     

10 cm ECR中和器性能优化实验研究

针对电子回旋共振(ECR)中和器性能无法满足实际应用需求的问题，开展了10 cm ECR中和器的性能优化实验研究，在分析现有ECR中和器内部结构的基础上，提出新的结构改进方案。通过改进ECR中和器的电子束流引出对比实验，得到了中和器结构对束流引出性能的影响规律。优化后的ECR中和器性能实验表明：相同条件下ECR中和器束流引出大小与气体流量大小不成正相关，但随着微波功率的增加而增加。性能实验得到的中和器最佳工作和性能参数为：微波功率为10 W、氙气流量为0.5 sccm，收集板间距为5 mm时，在50 V引出电压条件下能够引出127 mA的电子束流。     

最优特征选择下多层次分割的城市道路提取

针对道路提取过程中特征维数过高的问题,提出了一种基于ReliefF过滤式和Wrapper封装式的特征选择方法.将粒子群优化算法(PSO)作为Wrapper的搜索算法,优化过的随机森林算法(OPRF)作为Wrapper的分类器构成PSO_OPRF封装式子集评估器,对ReliefF预选后的特征子集进行评估,降低特征维度,选...     

构架式可展天线电性能研究

提出了一种构架单元式的展开桁架天线. 对构架式可展天线的电性能进行了研究, 以确定较优的设计参数和结构方案. 针对可展 反射面形态的具体特点, 基于几何光学原理, 推导了可展天线远场的电场强度公式, 将口径面划分成矩形网格, 用数值方法对远场场强进行积分, 得到天线反射面 的方向图. 进而编制相应程序, 用于分析不同设计参数的构架式天线反射面的电性能. 该方法直接将结构变形与天线电性能相联系, 避免了通过均方根换算带来的额外 误差, 使得设计更准确. 此方法同样适用于标准抛物面或者任何已知缺陷反射面的辐射场计算.