外物损伤对不锈钢模拟叶片疲劳强度的影响研究

本文开展了1Cr15Ni4Mo3N不锈钢模拟真实前缘叶片的外物损伤(FOD)与高周疲劳(HCF)试验,旨在研究不锈钢叶片在承受外物损伤后的剩余疲劳强度。使用空气炮法对模拟叶片进行了FOD试验,结果表明损伤主要可分为半圆型、V型和撕裂型三类,且损伤深度随着钢珠直径、入射速度的增大而增大。基于步进法开展了FOD试样的HCF试验,试验结果表明FOD试样的振幅疲劳强度下降了70%以上,且随着损伤深度、入射速度的上升表现出明显的下降趋势。不同缺口类型之间存在差异,半圆型缺口疲劳强度较高,V型缺口稍低,撕裂型缺口最低。使用SEM观测了FOD缺口及断口微观特征,疲劳裂纹源区均位于缺口根部表面附近,说明高速冲击造成的材料丢失、剪切带与剪切韧窝等微观特征促使了疲劳裂纹的萌生。     

基于有限元法的驻波型直线超声波电机振动特性分析

采用有限元法研究一种驻波型直线超声波电机的振动特性。建立了电机的三维有限元模型,在有限元模型的基础上对电机进行模态分析,得到了电机横向一阶弯曲振动的共振频率,并分析了驱动足的位置对共振频率的影响。在模态分析的基础上,给电机通以高频交流电进行谐响应分析,研究电机在外加电源作用下的横向弯曲振动的振幅以及驱动足尖的运动轨迹。制作了驻波型直线超声波电机样机,对样机进行阻抗-频率特性测试,测试结果验证了理论分析结果。     

T型尾翼民机深失速气动特性的计算研究

以非结构混合网格上的雷诺平均N-S方程(RANS)求解方法为基础,对采用T型尾翼的某民机外形在大迎角深失速情况下的粘性绕流进行了数值模拟,获得了该机在巡航和降落外形在深失速情况下的气动特性变化规律.通过对T型尾翼深失速情况下的流动特点进行分析,解释了T型尾翼布局飞机在深失速情况下俯仰力矩系数会随迎角出现不利于纵向稳定性的变化趋势的原因.     

大跨度斜拉桥综合评估系统的研制与开发

将不确定型层次分析法、模糊理论、集值统计原理等方法应用于大跨度斜拉桥的综合评估中,建立了斜拉桥综合评估的指标体系和评估模型,并通过哈尔滨松花江斜拉桥综合评估的实例,证明了该评估体系的可行性与实用性。在此基础上,采用VC 语言,引入面向对象技术,开发了大跨度斜拉桥综合评估系统,实现了大跨度斜拉桥综合评估的自动化和可视化,可为桥梁的养护管理提供科学依据。     

斜爆轰波并行数值模拟的化学加速算法性能研究

考虑基元反应条件下的爆轰波精细结构的数值模拟计算量巨大,发展高精度和高效率的计算方法十分必要.以Ma=7的H2/O2/N2预混气来流形成的斜爆轰波为数值模拟对象,研究了一种基于并行计算架构的用于加速化学反应计算的建表算法的计算性能,考察了不同建表策略,即TP(Transposed processing)策略和PLP(P...     

民用航空发动机ETOPS型号设计和符合性验证方法研究

航空发动机延程运行（ETOPS）资格是飞机延程运行的基础,为了给国内航空发动机ETOPS型号设计及适航符合性验证提供指导,研究ETOPS适航规章形成的历程及航空发动机早期ETOPS资格的设计和试验要求。分析发动机ETOPS适航条款与飞机ETOPS适航条款的关系,提出一种民用航空发动机ETOPS型号的设计及符合性验证方法。结果表明：本文提出的验证方法为指导民用航空发动机早期ETOPS型号设计和符合性验证提供了依据。     

一种空间机器人用复杂末端执行装置的可靠性验证方法

对空间机器人用末端执行装置的功能展开分析，确定表征产品功能的可靠性特征参数和分布类型，提出一种可靠性试验验证方法。结合空间站机械臂末端执行器给出具体应用验证，包括产品分析、可靠性模型的建立、特征量和分布类型的确定、样本量的选取和故障判据等内容，为其他复杂空间产品的可靠性验证提供思路。该验证方法基于计量型可靠性试验的基本思路，通过极小的样本量完成产品的可靠性验证，大幅缩减研制经费，降低科研成本。     

Experimental study on flow excursion instability of supercritical hydrocarbon fuel in scramjet regenerative cooling parallel channels

Flow instability of supercritical hydrocarbon fuel is a crucial issue in scramjet regenerative cooling structure. In this study, flow excursion instability and flow distribution in parallel tubes were experimentally studied for supercritical fluids. Two types of flow excursion occur in a single tube. Type I and Type II excursions, and they are corresponding to decreasing and increasing flow rate respectively. They can trigger flow maldistribution between parallel tubes and the hysteresis phenomenon of flow distribution. The effects of system parameters, including inlet temperature, system pressure, and heat flux, on flow distribution were analyzed. In addition, the relationship between flow excursion and the pseudo-critical interval proposed in the literature was established according to the heated tube outlet temperature at the onset of flow instability. Finally, the flow excursion instability boundary was obtained using two dimensionless parameters. These experimental results can provide helpful insight on the mechanism of Scramjet regenerative cooling.     

支撑产品线统标统型的研发模式创新与实践研究

针对航空电子研发企业产品型谱不收敛、新技术应用风险高等问题和挑战，提出了一种用于支撑产品线统标统型的新型研发模式，通过构建支撑产品线统标统型的产品技术研发体系，推进平台CBB在产品线各层级中的广泛共享复用，实现产品的通用化、系列化、组合化研制。实践结果表明，该研发模式可有效促进企业研发成本、质量、进度的有机统一。     

Derivation and validation of a similarity law for free-flight wind tunnel tests of parallel stage separation

Aiming at the safety problem of the stage separation of parallel reusable high-speed air vehicles, this paper studies the unsteady test method and focuses on deriving a similarity law of parallel stage separation free-flight wind tunnel tests. The new similarity law considers the influences of aerodynamic force and gravity on the motions of the two stages, as well as the influence of aerodynamic interference between the two stages on each other’s motion. From the perspective of multi-angle physical equations, the conditions to ensure that the two-stage separation trajectory of a wind tunnel test is similar to that of a real air vehicle are derived innovatively, so as to ensure the authenticity and credibility of wind tunnel test results. The similarity law is verified by an HIFiRE-5 air vehicle, and the separation trajectories of wind tunnel tests and the real air vehicle are obtained by numerical simulation. The research shows that the similarity law derived in this paper can ensure that wind tunnel free-flight tests have the ability to predict the two-stage separation characteristics of real parallel vehicles. By analyzing the separation trajectory curve of the typical state, it is found that the new method can ensure that the trajectory error of a wind tunnel test does not exceed 1%, which indicates that this method is credible. The establishment of the new method lays the foundation for subsequent wind tunnel tests and provides support for research on the safety of the stage separation of parallel reusable air vehicles.