航空照明灯具驱动方案研究

介绍了航空照明的发展趋势,电源驱动在近年内的发展并指出未来航空照明系统对照明光源驱动的需求,其目的主要是通过对不同的驱动控制架构进行分析,研究出适用于现代航空照明系统的驱动方案,为工程应用提供指导意义。     

基于DSP的双控制器环境控制系统设计

以TMS320F2812为微处理器,设计了一种双控制器高精度环境控制系统。依据上位机设定部位的温湿度指标与系统采集的温度、湿度信号,利用DSP内部集成的模数转换器进行处理,并经过双控制器算法来控制PWM输出,从而使受控对象能够更快,更精确地达到设定温度,仿真结果表明,双控制器控制输出稳定、调节速度快、能够获得良好的鲁棒...     

空间站伴随卫星的相对运动控制

研究了空间站伴随卫星在绕飞和回收阶段的相对位置与速度控制。基于C-W方程提出了伴随卫星的脉冲控制和滑模-开关控制两种绕飞控制方法,给出了控制模型并进行了比较。另设计了用于伴随卫星回收控制的模糊控制器,给出了模糊控制规则。仿真结果表明:两种绕飞控制法简便易行,适于工程应用。与一般模糊控制方法相比,此控制器利用了航天器自身的动力学特性,可使燃料更省。     

拦截机动目标的变论域模糊末制导律设计

为提高拦截大机动目标的制导性能,应用变论域模糊理论,设计了一种模糊自适应的末制导律。将目标的机动加速度视为外界干扰,根据李亚普诺夫函数分析变论域模糊制导律参数的自适应律,保证了视线角速率收敛到0附近领域,从而确保了制导精度。仿真结果表明,所提出的变论域模糊末制导律在目标机动下可精确拦截目标,具有良好的鲁棒性能。     

脉宽调制芯片在高压发生电路中的应用

以TL494为控制核心的脉宽调制推挽式高压发生电路采用脉冲宽度调制和电压反馈推挽技术,可通过调整振荡器频率和采样电阻值,输出多种状态恒定直流高压。本电路结构简单可靠,稳定性高。试验验证表明,满足液体火箭发动机控制电路系统绝缘电阻测试要求。     

基于VEE与Nport的控温仪状态参数远程监控系统设计

为了减轻试验人员劳动强度,避免人为操作失误导致的数据失真与控温风险,提高航天器真空热试验自动化水平,设计了基于VEE与Nport的控温仪状态参数远程监控系统。利用NPORT-5610将RS-232协议转换为TCP/IP协议,使控温仪成为具备网络接口的组网仪器,采用VEE可视化编程语言开发了系统软件,实现了计算机对控温仪状态参数的远程监控。该系统结构模型合理,软硬件设计可行,具有灵活的扩展性和伸缩性,曾在某型号航天器真空热试验中成功应用。     

Advanced optimization of gas turbine aero-engine transient performance using linkage-learning genetic algorithm: Part I,building blocks detection and optimization in runway

This paper proposes a Linkage Learning Genetic Algorithm (LLGA) based on the messy Genetic Algorithm (mGA) to optimize the Min-Max fuel controller performance in Gas Turbine Engine (GTE). For this purpose, a GTE fuel controller Simulink model based on the Min-Max selection strategy is firstly built. Then, the objective function that considers both performance indices (response time and fuel consumption) and penalty items (fluctuation, tracking error, overspeed and acceleration/deceleration) is established to quantify the controller performance. Next, the task to optimize the fuel controller is converted to find the optimization gains combination that could minimize the objective function while satisfying constraints and limitations. In order to reduce the optimization time and to avoid trapping in the local optimums, two kinds of building block detection methods including lower fitness value method and bigger fitness value change method are proposed to determine the most important bits which have more contribution on fitness value of the chromosomes. Then the procedures to apply LLGA in controller gains tuning are specified stepwise and the optimization results in runway condition are depicted subsequently. Finally, the comparison is made between the LLGA and the simple GA in GTE controller optimization to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that the LLGA method can get better solution than simple GA within the same iterations or optimization time. The extension applications of the LLGA method in other flight conditions and the complete flight mission simulation will be carried out in part II.     

6-DOF formation keeping control for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation

Spacecraft relative motion with inter-craft electromagnetic force has distinct advantages, and its invariant shapes that are convenient for formation keeping ensure some potential significant applications. However, the electromagnetic actuators affect both the relative trajectory and attitude motion, complicating related researches on issues of invariant shape design and formation control. In this paper, the formation keeping problem for an invariant three-craft triangular electromagnetic formation is investigated on the basis of a 6-DOF full nonlinear dynamic model. Moreover, a combined control scheme consisting of feed-forward and feed-back control components is proposed to handle the high nonlinearity, strong coupling, model uncertainties and external disturbances. The feed-forward component is obtained through desired invariant shape design which is complicated by the coupling and superposition effects of any two distinct magnetic dipoles, and the feed-back component is developed with a combination of linear feed-back controller by the LQR method and active disturbance rejection by the extended state observer. Finally, the numerical simulation is presented to verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed 6-DOF combined control scheme.     

一种基于倍福控制器的点火控制系统设计

设计了一种基于倍福控制器的点火控制系统，介绍了点火控制系统的主要功能，根据功能要求确定了总体设计方案以及系统的主要组成部分。对点火电路及其基本原理进行了分析与介绍，对系统各组成部分进行了详细的介绍。点火控制系统为控制系统和测量系统前端设备，并为摄像系统提供触发信号，为点火装置提供点火信号。     

Robust control for constant thrust rendezvous under thrust failure

A robust constant thrust rendezvous approach under thrust failure is proposed based on the relative motion dynamic model. Firstly, the design problem is cast into a convex optimization problem by introducing a Lyapunov function subject to linear matrix inequalities. Secondly, the robust controllers satisfying the requirements can be designed by solving this optimization problem.Then, a new algorithm of constant thrust fitting is proposed through the impulse compensation and the fuel consumption under the theoretical continuous thrust and the actual constant thrust is calculated and compared by using the method proposed in this paper. Finally, the proposed method having the advantage of saving fuel is proved and the actual constant thrust switch control laws are obtained through the isochronous interpolation method, meanwhile, an illustrative example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed control design method.