采用欧拉两相流法对翼型表面霜冰的数值模拟

基于欧拉两相流理论提出一种翼型表面霜冰的数值模拟方法.采用同位网格上的SIMPLE (Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations) 算法求解空气控制方程;提出一种可穿透型壁面边界模拟水滴对翼型表面的撞击,通过求解过冷水滴的控制方程得到翼型表面的水滴收集特性;利用冰层时间推进法模拟积冰过程,使用积冰法向生长假设生成积冰外形.对NACA 0012翼型在0°和4°迎角下的积冰情况进行了研究,冰形预测结果与实验结果一致.通过对结冰翼面的压力分布进行分析,表明积冰对翼型气动性能会产生不利影响.     

Oscillatory thermocapillary flows in simulated floating-zones with time-dependent temperature boundary conditions

This study deals with numerical simulations of the Maxus sounding rocket experiment on oscillatory Marangoni convection in liquid bridges. The problem is investigated through direct numerical solution of the non-linear, time-dependent, three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. In particular, a liquid bridge of silicon oil 2[cs] with a length L = 20 [mm] and a diameter D = 20 (mm) is considered. A temperature difference ΔT = 30 [K] is imposed between the supporting disks, by heating the top disk and cooling the bottom one with different rates of ramping. The results show that the oscillatory flow starts as an ‘axially running wave’, but after a transient time the instability is described by the dynamic model of a ‘standing wave’, with an azimuthal spatial distribution corresponding to m = 1 (where m is the critical wave number). After the transition, the disturbances become larger and the azimuthal velocity plays a more important role and the oscillatory field is characterized by a travelling wave. The characteristic times for the onset of the different flow regimes are computed for different rates of ramping.     

物面突变引起的二维分离流动的数值模拟

本文用一个单步二阶精度格式,对由物体截面突变引起的二维超声速分离流动进行了数值模拟。计算了近尾迹流场,并详细研究了来流M数和Re数对绕后台阶分离流场结构的影响,得到了与理论和前人计算一致的结果。另外,对超声速绕竖舨流动进行了数值计算,给出了细致的流场结构图画。